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Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Published by Universitas Mahasaraswati
ISSN : 19799144     EISSN : 26855208     DOI : 10.46862
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Interdental Journal is a scientific published and supported by Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar and published Three Times a year. The submission process opens throughout the year. All submitted manuscript will be screened with double-blind peer review and editorial decision before the manuscript was accepted to be published. Interdental Journal present original research articles, review articles, and case report that sounding the innovation and recent development in dentistry including oral biology; dental material science and technology; oral and maxillofacial surgery; pedodontics; dental public health, epidemiology, preventive and community dentistry; conservative dentistry; periodontics; prosthodontics; orthodontics; oral medicine; dentomaxillofacial radiology; forensic dentistry as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. We accept publication in Indonesian or English.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 349 Documents
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AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK BUAH MAHKOTA DEWA (Phaleria macrocarpa) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus Mochammad Taha Ma’ruf; Setiawan Setiawan; Bayu Prayoga Deta Putra
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2017): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v13i2.360

Abstract

Tooth extraction though always not cause problems, but can cause some complications, one of which is endocarditis infection. The infection is caused by Staphylococcus aureus that causes abnormalities of the heart valves. The use of herbal ingredients to be an alternative to antibacterial bacteria as a result of increased resistance to antibiotics. Mahkota Dewa fruit (Phaleria macrocarpa) was selected as an antibacterial because it is active substances contains such as alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, and polyphenols. The purpose of this study was to determine the effective concentration of the extract Mahkota Dewa fruit as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus that can be made of a product in the form of a gel that can be applied to a tooth extraction wound to prevent endocarditis infection. The study is in vitro an experimental laboratory approaches Post test Only Control Group Design. Samples are distinguished by the concentration differences of the Mahkota Dewa fruit extract are 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100%. The results showed that the Mahkota Dewa fruit extract concentration of 70% effective as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus. The effectiveness of the extract Phaleria influenced by the ability of the active substance content of flavonoids lysis of bacterial cells.
TATALAKSANA FLAP PADA RONGGA MULUT Hendri Poernomo
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2017): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v13i2.361

Abstract

There are many oral surgery procedure that uses a variety of flap. The flap is opening of mucosa and gingival separated from the underlying tissue to expand the field of view and access to the bone and root surface. There are several designs of fullthickness flap, partial, high semilunar flap, flap mid-level and the envelope flap. Each design of the flap has the thickness flap position advantages and disadvantages that can be used in a wide variety of surgical procedures. Flap design is determined by the operator, and also depends on the purpose of the surgery. The entrance to the bone and root surface tissue, as well as the final position of the flap must be considered in designing the flap. By knowing the technique of flap design will help to minimize surgical trauma that would happen later.
AKUMULASI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS PADA BASIS GIGI TIRUAN LEPASAN PLAT NILON TERMOPLASTIK DAN RESIN AKRILIK Kadek Ayu Wirayuni
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2017): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v13i2.362

Abstract

Acrylic resin denture base are recently used as material for removable denture base, as well as thermoplastic nylon denture base that have flexibility and good esthetic. Both of these materials have porosity where food debris can attach and forming plaques. Plaque is the main habitat of oral microorganisms. One of the most frequent oral bacteria is Streptococcus mutans. Plaque and microorganism on denture could make an inflammation on soft tissue underneath the denture called denture stomatitis.The aim of this study was to understand the amount of Streptococcus mutans on thermoplastic nylon and heat cured acrylic resin removable denture base plate with 24 hours and 48 hours contact time.This study used 6 thermoplastic nylon plate and 6 heat cured acrylic resin square shaped with 10x10x1 mm size, and heat cured acrylic resin as control. Plates were soaked on tubes with Streptococcus mutans suspension at 24 hours and 48 hours contact time then all the objects were count. This study was an experimental laboratories and the method was randomized post-test only control group design federer. One Way Anova was used as the data analysis.The result shows statistically different of Streptococcus mutans amount on thermoplastic nylon and heat cured acrylic resin removable denture base plate with 24 hours and 48 hours contact time (p<0.05). Porosity of denture base may lead accumulation of Streptococcus mutans and contact time predispose bacterial growth. It is concluded that Streptococcus mutans amount on thermoplastic nylon removable denture base plate is less than heat cured acrylic resin and it is increase along with the contact time.
PENURUNAN JUMLAH KOLONI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS DALAM RONGGA MULUT OLEH EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT DAUN LIDAH BUAYA I Gusti Ketut Armiati
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v14i1.364

Abstract

Dental plaque is a soft deposit which is firmly attached to the tooth surface. Streptococcus, Staphilococcus, Lactobacillus, and filaments form bacteria are microorganisms that can often be isolated from caries lesions and inflammation of the oral mucosa. Chlorhexidine gluconate is one of the antimicrobial agents become the gold standard in dentistry for the prevention of dental plaque. The aims of this study is to determine the effectiveness of rinsing with aloe vera skin leaf extract (Aloe vera barbadensis miller) in reducing the number of Streptococcus mutans in the oral cavity. Experimental studies with randomized pretest-posttest control group design, involving 30 patients,were divided into three (3) groups: the negative control group were rinsed with distilled water, the positive control group were rinsed with chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%, and the treatment group were rinsed with 100% aloe vera leaves extract. After treatment, analyzed by One Way ANOVA it was found decrease the number of S. mutans bacteria colonies in the positive control group and the treatment group after treatment (p<0.05). While the negative control group did not decrease significantly. The conclusions of this study is rinsing with 100% aloe vera skin leaf extract decrease the number of Streptococcus mutans bacteria colonies by 55.57%.
FERRIC SULFATE DAPAT MENYEBABKAN PEWARNAAN INTERNAL DENTIN Dewi Farida Nurlitasari
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v14i1.365

Abstract

Tooth discoloration is a problem that can interfere the aesthetic. Tooth discoloration can be caused of extrinsic, intrinsic or internal. One of the causes of internal dentin discoloration is due to gingival retraction. The purpose of this study is to discuss discoloration on the dentin that can be caused by chemicals fluid in retraction cord. In fixed restorations procedure, gingival retraction is necessary to obtain an accurate cervical impression. One of the causes of internal dentin discoloration is due to gingival retraction by mechanochemical that uses a combination of gingival retaction fluid (GRF) contain ferric sulfate and knitted retraction cord. Conclusion, internal dentin discoloration caused of gingival retraction used material contain ferric sulfate can be seen under porcelain restoration.
Minuman Ringan Berkarbonasi Dapat Meningkatkan Keasaman Rongga Mulut Ni Putu Widani Astuti; Tri Purnami; Cok Gede Agung Kusuma Putra
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v14i1.366

Abstract

Soft drinks are beverages that do not contain alcohol (non alcoholic). Soft drinks have a low pH (<5.5). Consuming carbonated soft drinks can cause increased acidity in the oral cavity. The acidity of the oral cavity occurs due to disruption of the saliva buffer system whose function is to resist the decrease in pH or increase the acidity of the oral cavity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of carbonated soft drinks on the acidity of the mouth. Type of research used in this study was quasi-experimental with a pre-test post-test design group approach. This study used a sample of 50 people by using random sampling techniques. All samples consisting of 50 people were asked to accommodate the saliva first and then measured with a pH meter. After that, all samples were instructed to drink soft drinks according to the specified dose (250ml). Five minutes later all samples were asked to collect the saliva again and then measure it. The results obtained from this study are based on a T-test where the level of significance produced is smaller than 0.05 which states that carbonated soft drinks have a significant effect on the acidity of the oral cavity. The conclusion is carbonated soft drinks can increase the acidity of the oral cavity.
EFEK INDUKSI LPS TERHADAP JUMLAH OSTEOBLAS PADA RESORPSI TULANG ALVEOLAR TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus) GALUR SPRAGUE DAWLEY Ketut Virtika Ayu
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v14i1.368

Abstract

In recent years, a growing number of Indonesian people perform maintenance on the oral cavity includingperiodontitis if not treated will cause alveolar bone resorption that would lead to bone fractures, tooth loss and the difficulty of post-orthodontic treatment. The main factors that cause periodontitis is bacterial plaque. The bacteria that most contribute to the onset periodontitis is Gram-negative bacteria that will release products including biologically active endotoxin or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) that causes inflammation and induce cellular events in periodontal tissues, especially in the alveolar bone. This stimulation becomes an induced activation function and activity of osteoclasts increased and decreased number of osteoblasts, which in turn will lead to the destruction of the alveolar bone inorganic minerals and alveolar bone resorption. Essential to these problems, the researcher wanted to know more about the decrease the number of osteoblasts in alveolar bone resorption in white male rats (Rattus norvegicus), Sprague Dawley strain induced by LPS. This study is a preliminary study using 6 white male rats Sprague Dawley strain were divided into two groups: control group (normal rats were not induced LPS) and the treatment group (induced by LPS) using Post Test Only Control Group Design. Results showed that the average number of osteoblasts in the treatment group (37 cells per five field of view) is lower than the control group (76 cells per five field of view). This preliminary study concluded that decreased the number of osteoblast in alveolar bone resorption in white male rats Sprague Dawley strain induced by LPS.
EFEKTIFITAS MINYAK CENGKEH DAN PULPERYL® TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (secara in vitro) Hendri Poernomo; Setiawan Setiawan; Senopati Senopati
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v14i1.369

Abstract

One of the complications that can occur after tooth extraction is an infection at the extraction site. Staphylococcus aureus is of the bacterias that plays a significant role in causing infection. Eugenol is an active substance of clove oil and pulperyl, where eugenol has antibacterial properties. The aim of the research is to compare the effectivity between clove oil and pulperyl in inhibiting the accumulation of Staphylococcus aureus. The research used in vitro laboratory experimental method by comparing the inhibition rate of clove oil 5% and pulperyl 5% along with a negative control of ethanol against Staphylococcus aureus in form of clear zone measured with a caliper. The medium of culture used was Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA). The result shows that the Pulperyl 5% has an average inhibition zone of 12 mm which is more effective compared to clove oil 5% which has an average inhibition zone 10 mm in inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus. The test result showed statistically significant results (ANOVA test = 0.001 with p<0.05). Pulperyl and clove oil contain eugenol that may damaged protein membrane and inhibit bacterial growth.The conclusion is that Pulperyl 5% and clove oil 5% can inhibit accumulation of Staphylococcus aureus, in which Pulperyl® 5% has higher inhibition rate compared to clove oil 5%.
PERAN MUSIK KLASIK BARAT DALAM PENINGKATAN SEKRESI SALIVA PASIEN GERIATRI DENGAN KONDISI XEROSTOMIA Intan Kemala Dewi
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v14i1.370

Abstract

Xerostomia or dry mouth is one of the complaints in oral cavity, which associated with reduced salivary flow. Many issues will appear in people with xerostomia, such as dry mouth mucosa that can cause irritation in the oral cavity, difficulty speaking, burning mouth, taste disturbance, increased tooth decay and plaque, halitosis, changes in soft tissue, inflammation of periodonsium, and problems of prosthesis. Music can be used as an alternative in improving saliva secretion. Music that is formed through a slow tempo, repetitive rhythm, and gentle contour will provide silent and relax atmosphere. The nerve that dominates the state of calm and relaxed is the parasympathetic nervous system which supplies the saliva glands, and causes the expenditure watery saliva in large amount and enzyme rich. There were increasing saliva secretion in the result of this research, where the mean of salivary secretion in western classical music group before treatment was 0.087±0.007 ml/minute, and after treatment was 0.204±0.13 ml/minute. It is recommended to patients with xerostomia, especially in the elderly to listen the western classical music, which can make our mind relax and also increase the salivary secretion.
FIKSASI TULANG DENGAN ALAT BERBAHAN DASAR POLIMER (Uji Biokompatibilitas) Mochammad Taha Ma'ruf
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v14i2.371

Abstract

Bone fracture fixation device have been using rigid metallic materials such as titanium, titanium-alloy or cobalt chrome. Besides having some advantages, as the titanium fixation devices also have disadvantages. It is challenge to develop the use of polymeric materials have good biocompatibility and mechanical strength appropriate to have a bone fracture fixation devices that can be absorbed by the body, such as Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA). The purpose of this study is to know whether the PVA-HA composite with catgut reinforced has good biocompatibility without toxicity and hypersensitivity effects in experimental animals. Biocompatibility testing include local cytotoxicity and type IV contact hypersensitivity test using wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). Testing is done through two phases, induction or sensitization phase is by rubbing PVA-HA composite with catgut reinforced ointment puder on the ears. Local toxicity testing is done by implantation of PVA-HA composite with catgut reinforced on the back catgut wistar rats. The results showed no discoloration or induration on animal ears in all treatment and control groups on the sensitization and the elicitation phase. There were no significant differences of the thickness of the wistar rats ears from all treatment groups before and after treatment on measures 24, 48 and 72 hours (ρ >0.05). Microscopic examination showed no infiltration of acute inflammatory cells such as neutrophils, basophils or eusinofil and chronic inflammatory cell infiltration such as macrophages, lymphocytes and plasma cells. It can be concluded that the PVA-HA (60:40)composite with catgut reinforced is a material that does not cause toxicity and hypersensitivity in experimental animals, thus potentially be used as bone fractures fixation material.

Page 11 of 35 | Total Record : 349

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