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Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Published by Universitas Mahasaraswati
ISSN : 19799144     EISSN : 26855208     DOI : 10.46862
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Interdental Journal is a scientific published and supported by Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar and published Three Times a year. The submission process opens throughout the year. All submitted manuscript will be screened with double-blind peer review and editorial decision before the manuscript was accepted to be published. Interdental Journal present original research articles, review articles, and case report that sounding the innovation and recent development in dentistry including oral biology; dental material science and technology; oral and maxillofacial surgery; pedodontics; dental public health, epidemiology, preventive and community dentistry; conservative dentistry; periodontics; prosthodontics; orthodontics; oral medicine; dentomaxillofacial radiology; forensic dentistry as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. We accept publication in Indonesian or English.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 349 Documents
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The Effect of Hydroxyapatite Filling from Chicken Eggshells in the Formulation of Brown Algae (Sargassum sp.) Extract on Setting Time Kadek Ayu Wirayuni; Tri Purnami Dewi; Ria Koesoemawati; Pande Luh Gede Lenny Wulandari
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v20i2.8500

Abstract

Introduction: Alginate is often chosen in the impression process because it’s easy to use, has good accuracy, easy to modify, and is comfortable for the patient. Alginate's setting time can be manipulated by adding calcium phosphate or calcium sulfate. Hydroxyapatite (HA) is a calcium phosphate compound and member of the apatite group of minerals. Material and Methods: The experimental design of this study was Post Test Only Control Group Design with 21 total samples and consisting of 3 treatment groups. Treatment groups P1 and P2 with hydroxyapatite filling as much as 5 g and 7 g. Positive control group using Aroma Fine Plus® fast setting impression material. Setting time is measured using a stopwatch. Results and Discussions: The results showed that the average setting time produced by the KP, P1 and P2 groups respectively was 1 minute 13 seconds, 2 hours 1 minute 27 seconds, and 2 hours 45 minutes 2 seconds. Analysis with Shapiro-Wilk Test and Levene's Test showed that the data was normally distributed and homogeneous. Data analysis with One Way ANOVA test showed a significance of <0.05, which means that there is a significant difference in the average setting time results. The Post Hoc LSD test showed a significance of <0.05 in all treatment groups indicating that there were significant differences between groups. Conclusion: It can be concluded from the results of this study is that the hydroxyapatite filling of chicken egg shells in the brown algae extract formulation (Sargassum sp.) did not affect the setting time acceleration.
INCIDENCE OF ORAL CANDIDIASIS IN FIXED ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES Wahyuni Dyah Parmasari; Masfufatun; Tri Juliati
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v20i1.8505

Abstract

Introductions: Oral candidiasis is most often caused by Candida albicans, followed by C. glabrata. In European countries, an analysis showed that more than half of candidiasis cases were caused by C. albicans and the infection rate caused by other candida strains was 14% for C. glabrata and C. parapsilosis, 7% for C. tropicalis and 2% for C. krusei. According to a study in Brazil, C. albicans accounted for 40.9% of cases followed by C. tropicalis (20.9%), C. parapsilosis (20.5%) and C. glabrata (4.9%). Meanwhile, in Indonesia, there is no national data regarding the epidemiology of oral candidiasis in Indonesia. Hospital Dr. Hasan Sadikin (RSHS) Bandung conducted research from 2010-2014 and found that during that period 49 patients had oral candidiasis. In general, side effects can be felt by patients who are in fixed orthodontic treatment which affects comfort and quality of life, namely 42.79% experience a sensation of pain in the area of the oral cavity, while 51.80% complain of discomfort when chewing food and this can indicate that Orthodontic appliances are mainly the patient's daily activities, the second is related to chewing food, phonetics and smile lines. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of candidiasis on orthodontic appliances. This study was to determine the incidence of candidiasis on fix orthodontic appliances. Material and Methods: In this study, 80 samples were obtained from the total population, namely medical students who use fixed orthodontics with metal materials. Methods with SWAB examination on the surface of the bracket and the oral mucosa that intersect with the ortho-adhesive device. The results were recorded and then data analysis was carried out. Then the specimens were put in a microbiology incubator for 48 hours at room temperature. If candida albicans grows on the petridish then it is assessed that candidiasis is present. Results: From the study, it was found that 80% incidence of candidiasis, 20% is normal. Conclussions: There is a high incidence of oral candidiasis in patients using fix orthodontics appliances.
FIXED DOSE COMBINATION OF MECOBALAMIN AND PREGABALIN IN THE TREATMENT OF OROFACIAL NEUROPATHIC PAIN Manuel Dwiyanto Hardjo Lugito
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v20i1.8570

Abstract

Introduction: orofacial neuropathic pain is extraordinary disease in character with its complicated management. Mecobalamin has been used to provide regeneration of traumatized nerves. Pregabalin with its analgesic activities relieves the clinical signs of neuropathic pain. The aim of this case report is to explain fixed dose combination of Mecobalamin and Pregabalin as the treatment of neuropathic pain caused by inferior alveolar nerve and facial nerve neuropathy. Case: First case was an inferior alveolar nerve neuropathy experienced by 63 years old female with complaints of persistent pain and numbness around the left chin and left lower lip the day following the procedure of surgery for the treatment of dentoalveolar abscess on left second premolar of mandibula. Second case was facial nerve neuropathy experienced by 54 years old female had persistent pain and numbness of the anterior two-thirds of the tongue after total thyroidectomy and 1,100 MBq (30 mCi) activity of Radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy, followed with two 131I whole body scans. Case Management: Mecobalamin 500 µg and Pregabalin 75 mg twice daily for 5 weeks were given with tolerable side effects and improvement symptoms. Discussion: Pregabalin combined with Mecobalamin can reduce orofacial neuropathic pain. Pregabalin possess analgesic property and reduce neuropathy-related pain symptoms while Mecobalamin facilitates myelinogenesis and nerve regeneration. Conclusion: Fixed Dose Combination of Mecobalamin and Pregabalin has the potential analgesic effect, reduced neuropathic orofacial pain at a below than determined dosage in case of inferior alveolar and facial nerve neuropathic pain.   
EFFECT OF 4 wt% HYDROXYAPATITE PASTA ON DENTAL EMAIL HARDNESS James Hartono Santoso; Anastasia Elsa Prahasti; Elline
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v20i1.8580

Abstract

Introduction: Dental erosion can affect the dental demineralization due to the pH level that is below the critical pH of 5,5 resulting a decrease in dental enamel hardness. Remineralization is needed to bring back the mineral loss. Hydroxyapatite is similar to inorganic components in dental enamel dan have biocompatible properties. Hydroxyapatite with 4 wt% concentration has a Ca/P molar ratio close to 1,67, which is similar to the human enamel and can regenerate enamel. This study is aimed to analyze the effects of 4 wt% hydroxyapatite paste on dental enamel hardness for 7 and 14 days. Material and Methods: 20 maxillary premolars were divided into 4 groups. Group A1 were applied with 4 wt% hydroxyapatite paste for 30 minutes each day for 7 days, group A2 were applied with 4 wt% hydroxyapatite paste for 30 minutes each day for 14 days, group B1 were immersed with artificial saliva for 7 days, and group B2 were immersed with artificial saliva for 14 days. All groups were immersed with artificial saliva and was incubated for 24 hours at 37°C. Hardness measurements were carried out at the start, after erosion, and at the end of the experiment. Dental enamel hardness was measured with Vickers Hardness Tester (Shimadzu HMV G-21 Series). Dental enamel hardness data were analysed with GLM Repeated Measure ANOVA test (p<0,05) and One-way ANOVA test (p<0,05). Results and Discussions: The result showed dental enamel hardness number after 4 wt% hydroxyapatite paste application showed significant difference than untreated group, which was immersed in artificial saliva. Dental enamel hardness number after 4 wt% hydroxyapatite paste application for 14 days showed significant difference than 7 days. Conclusion: It can be concluded that 4 wt% hydroxyapatite paste application for 14 days resulted in an increase of dental enamel hardness as in normal condition of dental enamel before erosion
EFFECT OF SOLVENT TYPE ON THE AMOUNT OF YIELD FROM MACERATION OF MORINGA PLANTS (Moringa oleifera) Wulan Anggestia; Sri Pandu Utami; Darmawangsa; Widya P Sari; Difa Dirgantara
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v20i1.8608

Abstract

Introduction: The use of herbal plants in the field of dentistry has begun to be widely studied, but it is still not widely developed. One of the uses of herbal plants is to make them as raw materials for Moringauthwash. The Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera/Moringa) is an herbal ingredient that qualifies as an alternative antibacterial agent. The type of solvent, extraction temperature, and extraction duration are some variables that can affect the extraction yield, but the dominant type of solvent for the extraction of herbal plants, especially Moringa, is still not specific.This study aimed to determine the effect of solvent types on the amount of yield of the maceration of Moringa plants. Method: This was a true experimental study using a factorial complete randomized design with maceration (method of extraction) on Moringa oleifera with variations in solvent types. Results: The Kruskall-Wallis test showed that based on the solvent type treatment group, a significant value of  0.003 (<0.05) was obtained, meaning that there was an influence of the type of solvent on the amount of yield from Moringa oleifera maceration. Conclusion: In conclusion, the type of solvent has a significant effect on the amount of yield resulting from Moringa maceration.
THE BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF PROPOLIS ON OSTEOBLAST DIFFERENTIATION: A LITERATURE REVIEW Jessy Wijaya; Rezmelia Sari; Suryono
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v20i1.8622

Abstract

Introduction: Optimal bone regeneration is contingent upon the activities of osteoblasts, which are modulated by signalling molecules. Propolis, an abundantly beneficial natural substance, has the potential to induce the release of signalling molecules. Review: Four essential elements required for tissue regeneration via tissue engineering: scaffolds, signalling molecules, stem cells, and vascularization. Subsequently, osteoblast differentiation and activity are enhanced by signalling molecules induced by propolis. Propolis contains active ingredients that influence every stage of osteoblast differentiation. Propolis-induced increases in the release of signalling molecules (BMP, FGF, TGF) and the transcription factor RUNX2 stimulate the expression of diverse osteoblastogenic markers at each stage of differentiation: type I alpha 1 collagen during proliferation, alkaline phosphatase during maturation, and osteocalcin during mineralization. Conclusion: Propolis has the capacity to promote bone regeneration through its involvement in all phases of osteoblast differentiation (inducing the release of signalling molecules, increasing the transcription factor, and increasing the expression of osteoblastogenic markers). Additional research is required to determine how propolis influences the equilibrium between osteoblast and osteoclast activities in order to maintain optimal bone homeostasis and remodelling. The prolonged duration of bone regeneration necessitates the use of a carrier for propolis to remain on bone defects for an extended period of time.
Effects of Chitosan Membrane on Osteogenesis and Oral Wound Healing: A Literature Review Ni Putu Dian Cipta Dewi; Ni Putu Sulistiawati Dewi
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v20i2.8632

Abstract

Introduction: Chitosan is a compound produced from processed shrimp shell waste that has an important role in the medical industry. Chitosan is a straight-chain amino polysaccharide compound consisting of glucosamine monomers (poly-1,4-D- glucosamine) linked through (1-4) β-glycosidic bonds, derived from deacetylated chitin. In dentistry, chitosan plays an important role in wound healing and bone formation (osteogenesis). Review: This literature aims to further explain the effectiveness of chitosan membranes in bone formation and wound healing in the oral cavity. Osteoblasts are new bone-forming cells, including the process of breaking down old bone and replacing it with new, healthier bone. Chitosan membranes can reduce osteoclast activity and prevent further bone resorption. Chitosan membrane plays a role in reducing the production of prostaglandin E2 and inflammatory cytokines namely Interleukin-1, Interleukin-6, and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α which play a role in the differentiation and activation of osteoclast cells directly through the activator of kβ ligand receptors. The wound healing process is dynamic and complex through systematic steps such as hemostatic, inflammatory, proliferative, and regenerative phases. Many studies have shown that chitosan membranes can accelerate wound healing by increasing the productivity of inflammatory cells. Conclusion: Chitosan membrane is very effective in promoting osteoclastogenesis, because it can stimulate macrophage cells to reduce the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) mediators, resulting in osteoclast cellular activity can be inhibited and osteoblast formation can be increased. Chitosan membrane plays an important role in accelerating wound healing by increasing the production of inflammatory mediators such as macrophages, fibroblasts, polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN), and osteoblasts.
POTENTIAL OF VIRGIN COCONUT OIL PASTE AS EXTRINSIC DENTAL STAIN REMOVAL Khusnul Munika Listari; Siham
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v20i1.8634

Abstract

Introduction: Dental stain is a common condition in society, apart from being an aesthetic problem it can be a predisposing factor for periodontal disease.One type of dental stain is extrinsic dental stain. Virgin Coconut Oil contains lauric acid which has the potential to remove extrinsic dental stains through the foaming mechanism. This research is to determine the effectiveness of Virgin Coconut Oil paste on removing extrinsic dental stain through an in vitro study. Material and Methods: Twenty-five post extraction premolars with extrinsic dental stain on buccal area were divided into 5 groups that is : K1/Control(given artificial saliva), K2(given placebo paste), K3(given 50% Virgin Coconut Oil paste), K4(given 75% Coconut Oil Paste) and K5(given 100% Virgin Coconut Oil Paste). Difference colour intensity (ΔE) before and after treatment were observed using Adobe Photoshop CC 2018 in the CieLAB system. Results and Discussion: Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA and Post-Hoc Multiple Comparison test. One Way ANOVA test showed that there were significant differences within groups (p<0.05). Post-Hoc Multiple Comparison test showed that there were significant differences between each groups, except for K2 and K3 groups also K4 and K5 groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Virgin Coconut Oil Paste is effective on removing extrinsic dental stain in vitro
The Use of Nano Bio Fusion Gingival Gel as Adjuvant Therapy in The Treatment of Periodontal Disease: A Literature Review Olivia Nauli Komala; Luki Astuti
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v20i2.8636

Abstract

Introduction: There are various types of adjuvant agents used in periodontal treatment, one of which is Nano Bio Fusion (NBF) Gingival Gel. Numerous studies have assessed the use of NBF gel in the treatment of periodontal disease. This paper attempts to review the literature on the efficacy of utilizing NBF gel to treat periodontal disease. Review: Nano-Bio Fusion Gingival Gel contains propolis extract in the form of nanoemulsion, vitamin C, vitamin E, sodium monofluorophosphate, aloe, and green tea extract. NBF gel is used for protection and prevention in various oral conditions, such as gingival and periodontal disease; ulcerated conditions, erosions, xerostomia, white lesions of the mucosa, denture stomatitis; mucosal protection after radiation therapy or chemotherapy; dry lips or cheilitis, lip inflammation; and post-surgical conditions such as tooth extraction, alveolitis, after implant placement, flap surgery, periodontal abscess treatment, and others. In eight studies, NBF gel was found to be effective in the treatment of periodontal disease. The parameters used were plaque index, papillary bleeding index, pocket depth, clinical attachment level, gingival index, pain perception, signs of inflammation, sulcular bleeding index, and colony forming unit. The best results were seen in the use of  NBF gel after scaling. In comparison to other adjuvants, such as tetracycline fiber and hyaluronic acid (Gengigel), the results of the parameters obtained with NBF gel are not as excellent as those obtained with the other two substances. Conclusion: NBF gel can be an effective adjuvant treatment following scaling.
REGENERATIVE PERIODONTAL TREATMENT AS MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS: A CASE REPORT Ainun Isnaeni Ilham; Daniel Tetan El; Sri Oktawati
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v20i1.8637

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease induced by microbes beginning with inflammation of the gingiva and progressing to progressive damage to the tooth supporting structures. Various approaches have been made to treat chronic periodontitis, one of which is regenerative periodontal treatment using bone grafts and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF). History and Clinical Findings: A 32-year-old man came to the Periodontology Department of the Dental and Oral Education Hospital with chief complaints mobility of upper and lower teeth. Clinical examination showed that patient did not have a history of systemic diseases and the patient did not smoke. Intraoral examination showed that the maxillary front teeth grade 1 mobility and the average pocket depth in the maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth was 5 mm. Case Management: Case management includes initial therapy followed by surgical treatment which includes open flap, placement of bone graft and PRF, followed by frenectomy, then suturing and application of a periodontal pack. At 1 month after treatment, the surgical flap phase was continued for the mandibular anterior teeth using a combination of bone graft and membrane placement. Discussion: Bone graft and PRF are used to regenerate furcation defects and their ability to regenerate hard and soft tissue is due to the release of various growth factors. Conclusion: Regenerative surgical treatment in chronic periodontitis patients provides effective results in alveolar bone regeneration and decrease pocket depth.

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