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Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Published by Universitas Mahasaraswati
ISSN : 19799144     EISSN : 26855208     DOI : 10.46862
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Interdental Journal is a scientific published and supported by Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar and published Three Times a year. The submission process opens throughout the year. All submitted manuscript will be screened with double-blind peer review and editorial decision before the manuscript was accepted to be published. Interdental Journal present original research articles, review articles, and case report that sounding the innovation and recent development in dentistry including oral biology; dental material science and technology; oral and maxillofacial surgery; pedodontics; dental public health, epidemiology, preventive and community dentistry; conservative dentistry; periodontics; prosthodontics; orthodontics; oral medicine; dentomaxillofacial radiology; forensic dentistry as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. We accept publication in Indonesian or English.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 375 Documents
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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF METRONIDAZOLE GELS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE Citra Jasmin Cangara; Hasanuddin Thahir
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v20i1.8638

Abstract

Introduction : Metronidazole is one of the antimicrobial and antimicrobial that has been  widely used as antibacterial and antiprotozoal agent for treatment. Metronidazole is antimicrobial have been used as an adjuvant to mechanical plaque removal. Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease that develops from dental plaque that affects periodontal supporting tissues. Many chemical agents that have been evaluated to determine their effect on plaque, gingivitis and periodontitis, one of which is metronidazole, has been successfully introduced and studied extensively. This literature review explains effectiveness of metronidazole gels in the management of periodontal disease. Review : Metronidazole (MTZ) is frequently used in the treatment for periodontal diseases since it can be against several Gram-negative anaerobic rods, the pathogenesis of periodontitis. It can be administered via oral and topical routes. However, the systemic adverse effects may in the oral cavity if used peroral. Hence, topical administration is preferable. The bacterial reservoirs not eliminated by conventional periodontal therapy can be further suppressed with the use of chemotherapeutic agents. Localized antimicrobial therapy, in particular, has evoked growing interest because of the site‑specific nature of periodontal infections, the higher concentration of anti‑microbial agent subgingivally and reduced side‑effects of systemic antibiotic use. Among the various locally delivered chemotherapeutic agents metronidazole, a has bactericidal action against anaerobes, such as Prevotela intermedia, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia, Fusobacterium species and spirochetes like Treponema denticola, Treponema vincentii, which are generally believed to be the main pathogens associated with periodontitis. Conclusion : Treatment of periodontal pockets with metronidazole gel in addition to scaling and root planning, provides a significant increase in reducing pocket depth and microbial count and effective in the treatment of periodontal disease.
COMBINATION OF REGENERATIVE THERAPY AND FREE GINGIVAL GRAFT IN STAGE IV PERIODONTITIS: CASE REPORT Resky Ramadhani; Ayu Rahayu Feblina; Dian Setiawati
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v20i1.8639

Abstract

Introduction: Periodontal regenerative therapy can be used to repair damaged periodontal tissues caused by periodontitis. The combination of regenerative periodontal surgery and FGG (Free Gingival Graft) is expected to accelerate the regeneration of periodontal tissue. Case : A 37-year-old woman came with complaints of loose lower front teeth, frequent bleeding and pain when eating and drinking. The complaint was felt since 1 year ago. Clinical examination obtained an average pocket depth of 6 mm and an average second degree of tooth mobility. On radiographic examination found bone damage horizontally. Case Management: The patient received root planing scaling and occlusion adjustment, followed by dental periodontal surgery 42,41,31,32. Stage II surgery for recession closure therapy with FGG was carried out three months after stage 1 surgery was performed. Discussion: Regenerative periodontal surgery is performed to produce new periodontal tissue growth and restore connective tissue attachment to the teeth. Free Gingival Graft is performed to increase gingival keratinization and improve patient esthetics. Conclusion and Suggestions: The combination of regenerative periodontal surgery and FGG for the treatment of periodontitis cases involving severe bone destruction gives good results of periodontal tissue healing by alveolar bone healing and regeneration and quite good aesthetics.
EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCKET PRESERVATION IN MAINTAINING ALVEOLAR BONE VOLUME: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Fahrur Rozi Lubis; Irma Ervina; Martina Amalia
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v20i1.8640

Abstract

Introduction: Alveolar bone undergoes dimensional changes due to resorption after tooth extraction, which can make it difficult to place a denture or implant. Preservation socket procedures are performed at the time of tooth extraction with the aim of minimizing alveolar bone resorption. The purpose of this systematic review is to analyze the effectiveness of socket preservation in preserving alveolar bone. Review: This systematic review was conducted through an electronic literature search in PubMed, Wiley, and Sciencedirect, which was used to obtain a number of Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) articles on the effectiveness of socket preservation with graft material versus no socket preservation. This systematic review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews (PRISMA) guidelines. Based on the 417 articles screened, there were 24 duplicates, and after the articles were included by the criteria of: RCT, human study, publication in English, within the last five years and focusing on the methods and outcomes of socket preservation, 5 articles were found to be relevant. Conclusion: Of the five studies reviewed, one study using allograft material and four studies using xenograft material, the results were that socket preservation can reduce alveolar bone resorption and can maintain the horizontal and vertical dimensions of alveolar bone compared to no socket preservation
CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN) BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PERIODONTAL DISEASES DIAGNOSIS Nurul Huda Danial; Dian Setiawati
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v20i1.8641

Abstract

Introduction: The main problem by many clinicians is the correct diagnosis of periodontal disease. Usually, conventional clinical measurements such as measuring probing depth, attachment loss, presence of plaque and calculus are the way to diagnose and classify periodontal disease. However, clinical examination has limited reliability for periodontitis screening. Likewise, the ability of dentists to read radiographs using conventional methods increases the risk of misdiagnosis. Due to the diversity of existing clinical criteria and the increase in knowledge about human health, changes in the diagnostic criteria for periodontal disease that have occurred in recent decades have led to several updates. Recent research has focused on developing artificial intelligence tools to assist in diagnostic and therapeutic roles. This literature review aims to determine the use of artificial intelligence-based convolutional neural network (CNN) in diagnosing periodontal disease. Review: Artificial intelligence (AI) can make more accurate and efficient diagnoses, thereby reducing the workload of dentists. The use of the convolutional neural network (CNN) system in diagnosis and treatment planning allows dentists to reduce diagnostic errors that arise. Several studies have found that the CNN algorithm can assist in detecting alveolar bone loss, gingival abnormalities, and assisting early intervention in implantology. The CNN system can also capture details that dentists miss in diagnosis, especially radiographic diagnosis. Conclusion: Implementing an AI system is effective in helping to analyze periodontal disease. The CNN algorithm outperforms other AI techniques that can be used to facilitate diagnosis and treatment planning by dentists in the future.
CHITOSAN COLLAGEN HYDROGEL: A POTENTIAL SCAFFOLD BIOMATERIAL FOR PERIODONTAL REGENERATIVE TREATMENT Dharmmesti Anindita Wijayanti; Dahlia Herawati; Vincensia Maria Karina; Kwartarini Murdiastuti
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v20i1.8663

Abstract

Introduction: Hydrogels are considered a promising scaffold biomaterial for regenerative periodontal treatment. The development of collagen and chitosan based hydrogels can improve the final characteristics of the hydrogel. Review: Collagen and chitosan are the two main materials used to design scaffolds for tissue engineering. Collagen is a material that is often used to develop hydrogels because it has the advantage of high biocompatibility. In the biomedical field, collagen is often used as a drug delivery system. Collagen has weak mechanical strength so other biomaterials are needed for its use. Chitosan material has high biocompatibility and a slow degradation rate. So the combination of these two materials is a strategic choice for making promising biomaterial scaffolds in periodontal regenerative treatment. Conclusion: Chitosan collagen hydrogel is a potential scaffold biomaterial for periodontal regenerative treatment.
The Influence of Virtual Education on the Knowledge Level of Adolescents Regarding the Dangers of Dental Technician Sari Aldilawati; Muhammad Jayadi Abdi; Anggita Maulidya Putri
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v20i2.8729

Abstract

Introduction: Education is the process of learning from unknown to know or to understand it. Dental and oral health education aims to help increase public awareness by providing knowledge. A dentist is anyone who has the skills to make and install removable dentures. The work that a dentist should do cannot be compared to that of a dental technician. Material and Method: Quasi-experimental research design with a one group pretest-posttest design by testing the same questionnaire twice, namely before and after education. Results and Discussions: Based on the results of the paired sample t-test, a p-value of 0.00 was obtained, which is lower than the predetermined significance level value of 0.05, so that Ha is accepted, which means that there is any influence of virtual education on the level of knowledge in teenagers about the dangers of dentist victim. Conclusion: There is an influence of virtual education about the dangers of dentist victims on the level of knowledge of teenagers at Garudaya Bontonompo Vocational School.
TEST OF RESISTANCE OF ALPUKAT (Persea americana mill) FRUIT EXTRACT ON THE GROWTH OF THE Streptococcus mutans Putu Rusmiany; Ni Nyoman Nurdeviyanti; Ilma Yudistian; Agnesia Lorenza
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v20i1.8746

Abstract

Introduction: Streptococcus mutans  is one of the normal flora living in the oral cavity, but in excessive amounts is the main causative agent of dental caries. The active compounds of alkaloids, saponins and quinones in avocado pulp extract is an antibacterial alternative that can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans  in the oral cavity. The aim of this research was to determine the inhibitory power that contain in avocado pulp against Streptococcus mutans . Materials and Methods: This study used 4 concentrations namely 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% with each repetition 4 times. Avocado pulp extraction was carried out by maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. Inhibition zone testing was carried out using the Kirby baurer method. Results and Discussions: The zone of inhibition was determined using the Kruskal wallis test, which showed that there were significant differences in various concentrations against the growth of Streptococcus mutans  bacteria. Avocado fruit pulp extract is able to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans  bacteria because avocado fruit pulp extract has active compounds that cause antibacterial activity. Active compounds of avocado fruit flesh that are efficacious as antibacterials are alkaloids, saponins and quinones. Conclusion: Avocado pulp extract has been proven to have an antibacterial effect against Streptococcus mutans  with an effective concentration level of 100%. Increasing the concentration of avocado pulp extract was also shown to affect the diameter of Streptococcus mutans  inhibition zone
Reward Reward as an Innovative Strategy Increasing Efforts to Brush Teeth Properly From Children to Families Ni Putu Idaryati; Yudha Rahina; I Gusti Ayu Ari Agung; I Wayan Agus Wirya Pratama
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v20i2.8850

Abstract

Introduction: Dental and oral health of children in Indonesia remains concerning. In children aged 12 years, the prevalence of cavities reaches 76%. Motivation is closely related to efforts to maintain dental and oral health. There are various things that may be done to increase motivation including providing rewards. A reward is the recognition given to someone for something they have accomplished. Stimulating students' intrinsic motivation can be achieved by offering rewards. The purpose of this research is to examine of rewards as an innovative strategy for increasing efforts to brush teeth properly from children to families. Methods: This study is observational design with a one-group pretest-posttest using questionnaire and video instruments. The questionnaire contains questions related to brushing teeth properly. The research respondents consist of 106 school children from SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar. School children were also assigned to create videos of brushing their teeth together with their families. Rewards were given to three schoolchildren who demonstrated proper tooth brushing with their families. Data analysis used wilcoxon signed rank test to see the difference between pretest-posttest results after reward. Results and Discussions: Based on the research findings, there are significant changes in children's behavior in brushing their teeth properly. Children's behavior showed significant differences before and after the reward (p<0.05). Providing rewards during oral health education sessions children's interest increases. This is a positive method that has a beneficial impact on maintaining oral health, especially within the family. Conclusion: Appropriate rewards can enhance school children motivation to brush their teeth correctly. Children can play an important role in maintaining and raising awareness of the importance of brushing their teeth properly and correctly which can improve dental and oral health among their families
Bioactivity of Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L.) Flower Infusa Against Candida albicans In Vitro Tri Purnami Dewi
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v20i2.8852

Abstract

Introduction: The surface of acrylic resin denture, which attaches to the oral mucosa, has microporosity, a place for bacterial plaque and Candida albicans to accumulate if not cleaned properly. An increase in Candida albicans colonies on the surface of dentures can cause denture stomatitis. Dentures can be cleaned mechanically with a soft-bristled brush, or chemically using cleaning agents. Denture cleaning materials on the market are sold in limited quantities at expensive prices. Natural ingredients can be alternative denture cleaning agents. This study aims to determine the difference in the bioactivity of basil and green betel leaf infusion on the growth of Candida albicans in vitro. Materials and Methods: This research is a laboratory experimental study using a post test only control group design method, divided into 4 groups, group 1 as a negative control using aquadest, group 2 as a positive control using polident denture cleanser, group 3 using 50% green betel leaf infusa, and group 4 using 50% basil leaf infusa. Each group consisted of 6 acrylic resin plates as a medium for Candida albicans attachment. Differences in the mean number of colonies in the groups were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test. Results and Discussions: Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the mean number of colonies between all groups regarding the growth of Candida albicans colonies with a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The results showed that basil leaf infusion had lower bioactivity potential than green betel leaf infusion against Candida albicans in vitro.
Ulcer Traumaticus et Causa Trauma Occlusion Amalia Eka Setya Dewi; Atia Nurul Sidiqa
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v20i2.8912

Abstract

Introduction: A Traumatic Ulcer is a type of ulcer that is caused by local factors. Traumatic ulcers usually occur on the soft tissues in the oral cavity and can be caused by many factors, one of which is occlusion trauma. Case:  The clinical picture of an ulcer is that of an ulcer on the oral mucosa in an acute inflammatory state, including varying degrees of pain, redness, and swelling in various sizes and shapes. The initial lesion in traumatic ulcers is usually felt by people in the form of annoying pain. Case Management: Medication therapy such as Aloclair gel containing olyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) which has mucoprotective activity works by forming a layer over the ulcer that will protect the affected nerve endings so as to prevent irritation and reduce pain in the ulcer. Hyaluronic acid and Aloevera support the natural healing process of damaged tissue. Discussion: A traumatic ulcer lesion can heal on its own within 10 to 14 days if the irritant or cause is removed because during this time there will be a process of keratinization and renewal of oral mucosal epithelial cells. Conclusion:Traumatic ulcers can heal within a few weeks by addressing the causative factors, administering medication, and encouraging patients to maintain good nutrition and oral health.

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