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INDONESIA
Ilmu Hukum Prima
Published by Universitas Prima Indonesia
ISSN : 20885288     EISSN : 26142244     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34012
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal ilmu hukum prima merupakan salah satu sumber bacaan yang sangat penting bagi kita untuk mengupdate informasi-informasi hukum yang terbaru. Hal ini disebabkan karena jurnal hukum biasanya memuat informasi mengenai hukum yang kontemporer dan up to date. Informasi yang disajikan dalam jurnal tidak menyerupai berita seperti yang dapat kita temukan pada halaman koran namun juga memuat analisa-analisa terhadap suatu masalah hukum yang sangat baik untuk menambah khasanah berpikir kita sekaligus sebagai bahan diskusi yang cukup menarik.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 264 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Human Rights Mediation By The National Commission of HAM After The Issuance of The National Commission of HAM Regulation No. 2 of 2025 Putri, Dyah Maharani
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jihp.v9i1.7810

Abstract

Komnas HAM Regulation No. 2 of 2025 is an important breakthrough that updates the guidelines for human rights (HR) mediation in Indonesia, optimizing dispute resolution through three main stages: pre-mediation (fact verification and party readiness), core mediation (consultation, negotiation, and conciliation), and post-mediation (drafting an agreement deed that can be registered with the district court). This research analyzes the effectiveness of implementing the regulation after its publication in February 2025, focusing on increasing the authority of the National Human Rights Commission (Komnas HAM) mediators, inter-agency synergy such as with the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, and the challenges of executing binding mediation agreements. A normative legal approach is used to evaluate secondary data from official reports, legal journals, and empirical cases. The research results show a significant procedural improvement, such as the win-win solution principle and independent expert assessment, which accelerates the process compared to conventional litigation mechanisms. However, structural challenges remain, including political resistance from corporations, a lack of enforcement commitment by law enforcement agencies, and limited human resources, resulting in a mediation success rate of only about 40% out of a total of 1,737 complaints of alleged human rights violations in the corporate sector during the 2024-2025 period. Urgent reforms are needed, such as strengthening the subpoena power of the National Human Rights Commission and digital integration for monitoring agreements, to strengthen the role of this institution in creating conducive conditions for the sustainable implementation of human rights.
Civil Law Analysis of Default in Land Sale and Purchase Agreements Dewa Gede Bayu Permana
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jihp.v9i1.7777

Abstract

This study examines the issue of default in land sale and purchase agreements in Indonesia, focusing on the characteristics of default, effective and fair dispute resolution mechanisms, and the role of the principle of good faith in preventing and handling them. The method used is normative juridical with a literature review of the Civil Code, the Basic Agrarian Law, and related court decisions. The results show that default can take the form of various types of contract violations that have serious legal implications such as cancellation of the agreement and demands for compensation. Dispute resolution mechanisms include litigation and alternative channels such as mediation and arbitration that can improve efficiency and fairness. The principle of good faith is the main foundation in the implementation of agreements and dispute resolution to create trust and legal certainty. The study recommends strengthening regulations, legal education, and the development of alternative mechanisms to strengthen legal protection in land sale and purchase transactions in Indonesia.
Legal Accountability in Cases of Financial Report Manipulation in Business Entities Anak Agung Gde Agung Asmara Putra
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jihp.v9i1.7778

Abstract

Financial statement manipulation within the corporate environment is a crucial issue in the modern corporate legal system, impacting corporate integrity and market confidence. This study aims to analyze the forms and modes of financial statement manipulation in Indonesia and internationally, examine the application of fiduciary duty and good corporate governance (GCG) principles in preventing it, and explain the legal consequences and impact of manipulation on minority shareholders, investors, and other stakeholders. The research method used is normative with a legislative, conceptual, and case study approach. The results reveal various modes of manipulation such as revenue overstatement, understatement of liabilities, dummy transactions, and window dressing, which are detrimental to the economy and give rise to criminal, civil, and administrative legal consequences. The implementation of fiduciary duty and GCG has proven effective as a preventive measure to maintain transparency and accountability in financial statements. Financial statement manipulation not only harms investors and minority shareholders but also undermines corporate credibility and capital market stability. Therefore, strengthening internal oversight, audit committees, and strict law enforcement are essential to prevent manipulation practices and maintain public trust.
Challenges Of Electronic Evidence In Law Enforcement In The Era Of Digital Technology Guna Harta
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jihp.v9i1.7779

Abstract

Evidence in court plays an important role in a case. This is the basis for judges in viewing a legal event. Criminal acts in the modern era, a sophisticated electronic technology has become a new tool for perpetrators of criminal acts, where these perpetrators take advantage of the complexity and speed of technology. This requires law enforcement officers to rely on electronic evidence (digital evidence) in uncovering a crime. However, the existence of electronic-based evidence in Indonesian criminal procedure law faces fundamental legal challenges, such as in terms of legal construction, authenticity standards, and its application in court. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of electronic evidence. The definition of evidence in Law 1 of 2024, concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning electronic information and transactions (ITE Law). This study uses Normative Jurisprudence with a conceptual legislative approach. The research findings indicate that although electronic evidence has been explicitly recognized as valid evidence, its practical implementation still faces challenges, including doubts among judges regarding its authenticity, technical complexity requiring specialized expertise, and inconsistent presentation standards in court. Further harmonization, socialization, and increased capacity of law enforcement in handling electronic evidence are needed to ensure the effectiveness of money laundering eradication efforts.

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