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Taqnin: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2685399X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Taqnin: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum menerbitkan artikel dalam bidang ilmu-ilmu syariah dan hukum. Terbit dua kali satu tahun, edisi Januari-Juni dan Juli-Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 79 Documents
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Millennial Generation's Understanding of the Meaning of Kafa’ah : An Analysis in the City of Banda Aceh Hanapi, Agustin; Najmi, Khairul
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 6, No 02 (2024): Juli-Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v6i02.21386

Abstract

Islam shows great concern for the welfare of the family. In forming a family, prior to marriage, the prospective husband and wife should know each other's partners. Harmony and balance between partners is needed in navigating the household ark. This can be done from the apprenticeship stage, which is when a person determines who is worthy of being his life companion. Harmony and balance in Islam is known as kufu 'or kafa'ah. In this modern era, it is not uncommon for us to find domestic problems that are caused by a striking difference between the two various things, both in terms of religion, race, social status, and so on. The criteria for kufu’ in Islam basically only include the factors of wealth, heredity, beauty and religion. However, over time, this concept has developed into several factors such as age, occupation, education, and even religious organizations. Unbalanced couples often lead to disputes between the two. Meanwhile, a balanced couples will greatly assist the socialization process towards family happiness, namely the sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah families.
ANALISIS HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM TERHADAP PUTUSAN BEBAS (VRIJSPRAAK ) (Studi Putusan Nomor 454/PID.B/2024/PN.SBY) Kasmarani, Yuli
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 6, No 02 (2024): Juli-Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v6i02.21827

Abstract

This research aims to analyze acquittal decisions (Vrijspraak) (study decision Number 454/Pid.B/2024/PN.Sby) from the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law and answer the question of whether a judge may decide a case based on his own knowledge. Considering the large number of perpetrators of criminal acts who were acquitted by the judge because based on the results of the trial it was not legally proven and convinced the judge that the defendant had actually committed the crime. This research is normative juridical research sourced from secondary data, collected based on literature studies and then the data is processed and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research conclude that from the perspective of Islamic criminal law, the actions of the defendant Gregorius Ronald Tanur in decision Number 454/Pid.B/2024/PN.Sby have fulfilled the elements of semi-intentional murder and the sanction is in the form of diyat (a fine that must be paid to the victim's family either in the form of camels, gold, silver, wheat, goats, and jewelry, according to the predetermined diyat levels) if the judge has doubts about imposing a diyat sentence, the judge can replace the diyat sentence with a ta'zir punishment, namely a punishment that is repressive, preventive, and educative. Judges' decisions based on their own knowledge are completely unacceptable nowadays, because many of today's judges are irresponsible.Keyword: Islamic Criminal Law, acquittal decisions, Vrijspraak
REORIENTASI HUKUM KELUARGA DI INDONESIA: (Studi Perlindungan Hak Anak) Zuhrah, Fatimah; Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Juli-Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v1i2.23997

Abstract

The number of cases of violence against children that occur is considered as one indicator of the poor quality of child protection in Indonesia. The existence of children who have not been able to live independently certainly needs people as a place of refuge. The efforts to protect children's rights are a very important and urgent matter to discuss. Important and urgent considering that in recent years we have often been treated to various news and information about various acts of violence against children carried out by people who should be responsible for protecting these children. Islamic discourse and family law literature on the protection of children's rights is still very little to be found. Islamic Compilation of Law (KHI) and Indonesian Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 does not explicitly discuss the protection of the rights of children to legal sanctions for violators of children's rights in their articles. Likewise with some classical Jurisprudence literature does not concretely discuss the protection of children's rights and legal sanctions for violators of children's rights. This certainly has an impact on understanding and practices that occur in the community towards the pattern of protection of children's rights. This study will look at the concept and the development of child rights protection in Islamic family law and it’s concrete effort of Islamic family law in the protection of children's rights. This qualitative research method is a socio-legal study with a case approach. The findings of this study are in fact, many children are neglected in their lives, both in families who are still intact, father and mother, especially in families whose parents are separated (divorced). Child protection in Indonesia has not been comprehensively accommodated, this is because many children still do not get their rights. The factors include the lack of the role of parents regarding their obligations related to the rights of their children.
HUBUNGAN PEMERINTAH DAN RAKYAT: STUDI ANALISIS TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN POLITIK AL-MĀWARDĪ Hadi, Taufiqul
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 7, No 01 (2025): Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v7i01.15081

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang hubungan pemerintah dan rakyat yang digagas oleh al-Māwardī di dalam karyanya al-Ahkām al-Sulṭāniyyah. Sering terjadinya disharmonisasi hubungan antara pemerintah dan rakyat disebabkan gagalnya pemerintah dalam memenuhi aspirasi rakyatnya, sehingga berisiko menimbulkan konflik dan ketidakstabilan politik.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gagasan al-Māwardī dalam mengembangkan konsep hubungan timbal balik antara pemerintah dan rakyat yang diikat dalam satu kontrak sosial, sehingga kepala negara mempunyai kewajiban yang sesuai dengan kedudukannya dan memperoleh hak-hak yang harus dipenuhi oleh rakyatnya. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode deskriptif-analitik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa al-Māwardī masih banyak terpengaruh dengan pemikiran politik Sunni yang dikembangkan oleh al-Asy’arī, namun gagasan teori kontrak sosialnya tersebut merupakan sebuah langkah maju pada saat itu jika dibandingkan pola pikir mayoritas Sunni yang bersikap kompromistik, akomodatif dan pro status qou terhadap pemerintah yang berkuasa. Penulis berkesimpulan bahwa ijtihad politik al-Māwardī menunjukkan sikap yang moderat dengan menjauhi sikap konfrontatif dan anarkis dalam penyelesaian konflik politik dan teori kontrak sosialnya tersebut masih relevan dengan konteks politik demokrasi di era modern meskipun masih membutuhkan perbaikan lebih lanjut dari sisi implementasinya.Kata kunci: Al-Māwardī, demokrasi, hubungan pemerintah dan rakyat, politik.
MEKANISME PENGISIAN JABATAN ASN DARI ANGGOTA PRAJURIT TNI / POLRI DALAM UU ASN NO 20 TAHUN 2023 DITINJAU DARI MASLAHAH MURSALAH sekarwati, henny
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 7, No 01 (2025): Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v7i01.23775

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 20 of 2023 on the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) provides an opportunity for active TNI/POLRI personnel to occupy certain ASN positions, raising concerns regarding bureaucratic neutrality and the merit-based system in national employment. This study aims to analyze the process of filling ASN positions by TNI/POLRI personnel based on the ASN Law of 2023 and evaluate it from the perspective of Maslahah Mursalah in Islamic law.The research method employed is a normative juridical study with a legislative approach. The analysis is conducted qualitatively and descriptively by examining relevant regulations and the principles of Maslahah Mursalah in Islamic law. The findings indicate that this policy has the potential to weaken the merit system, blur the distinction between military institutions and civil bureaucracy, and create opportunities for conflicts of interest and abuse of power. From the perspective of Maslahah Mursalah, this policy can be classified as a primary benefit (maslahat daruriyyat) if it positively impacts bureaucratic stability and national resilience. However, if it leads to injustice in the ASN promotion system and undermines bureaucratic neutrality, it is more likely to result in harm rather than benefit.Keywords: ASN, TNI/POLRI, merit system, Maslahah Mursalah, bureaucratic neutrality.
Cyberbullying Criminal Law from the Perspective of Hadith Ahmad Number 3646 and Article 27A of Law Number 1 of 2024 Husaeni, Fakhri Gilman; Arifin, Tajul
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 7, No 01 (2025): Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v7i01.23733

Abstract

This research is motivated by the increasing acts of bullying in society, particularly through social media or what is commonly known as cyberbullying, which has serious impacts on victims both psychologically and socially. The purpose of this study is to analyze cyberbullying criminal law from the perspective of Hadith Ahmad 3646 and Article 27A of Law Number 1 of 2024. This type of research is a library research, where the researcher gathers information from scholarly works previously written by academics. The results of the study indicate that, based on Hadith Ahmad number 3646 and Article 27A of Law Number 1 of 2024, it is prohibited for followers to incite, gossip, use harsh language, call others with inappropriate nicknames in front of others, and engage in other actions that attack human dignity and honor. Through this study, it is expected to enhance understanding of ethics and literacy when interacting on social media.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Larangan Menikah Pada Bulan Kapit (Studi Kasus di Desa Trusmi Wetan Kecamatan Plered Kabupaten Cirebon) Daya, Aan; Shodiqin, Akhmad; Nursyamsudin, Nursyamsudin
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 7, No 01 (2025): Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v7i01.23522

Abstract

 Based on marriage data from the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Plered District for the period of Dzulqa’dah 2023 to Dzulqa’dah 2024, there were no recorded marriages in Trusmi Wetan Village during the month of Kapit. This qualitative study applies a case study method with data collected through in-depth interviews and field observations. The aim is to explore the factors behind the community's adherence to the prohibition of marriage in the month of Kapit, the perspectives of religious leaders, and the Islamic legal analysis of this tradition. The findings show that the community continues to uphold this belief due to strong adherence to ancestral customs and the influence of generational teachings. Religious leaders in the village express two differing views: some uphold the tradition as part of local wisdom, while others argue there is no Islamic legal basis for such a restriction. From an Islamic legal perspective, the prohibition falls under the category of ‘urf fasid (invalid custom), as it contradicts Islamic teachings that do not impose time-based restrictions on marriage. The study highlights the need for educational efforts that align Islamic law with local cultural practices.Keywords: Wedding, Kapit Month, 'Urf
Efektivitas Hukum Pada Praktik Penundukan Sementara Terhadap Salah Satu Agama Pada Pasangan Beda Agama Jauhari, Achmad Roihan
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 7, No 01 (2025): Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v7i01.24101

Abstract

Salah satu bentuk penyelundupan hukum agar pasangan beda agama dapat melangsungkan pernikahannya adalah dengan penundukan sementara pada salah satu agama. Penundukan sementara pada salah satu agama yang dimaksud adalah beralihnya agama seseorang yang akan melangsungkan pernikahan secara sementara, baik laki-laki atau perempuan, hal tersebut dilakukan hanya agar dirinya dapat melangsungkan pernikahan secara resmi dan diakui oleh negara. Pelaku dalam perbuatan tersebut menghendaki untuk tidak berlakunya sistem hukum perkawinan yang seagama karena akan menimbulkan akibat hukum yang tidak mereka inginkan, yakni tidak bisa melangsungkan pernikahan yang dianggap sah dan teradministrasi oleh negara. Oleh karena itulah perbuatan tersebut termasuk dalam kategori penyelundupan hukum. Meskipun termasuk penyelundupan hukum, pemerintah pada sampai saat ini pun tidak mengatur secara jelas mengenai praktik tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana efektivitas hukum terhadap praktik penundukan sementara terhadap salah satu agama pada pasangan beda agama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif-analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hukum yang terkait dengan praktik penundukan sementara terhadap salah satu agama pada pasangan beda agama di Desa Pelem belum bisa dikatakan efektif menurut teori efektivitas hukum. Substansi hukum yang merupakan faktor terpenting dinilai belum cukup jelas dan rinci untuk mengatur persoalan yang kompleks ini.
Arbitrase Solusi Alternatif Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Putro Santoso, M. Alif Eko
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 7, No 01 (2025): Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v7i01.21867

Abstract

Sharia economic disputes are conflicts arising from different interpretations of rights and obligations in agreements based on sharia principles, which are often caused by a lack of transparency in the contract. This article discusses the definition, causes, classification, and resolution of sharia economic disputes in Indonesia. This dispute resolution process is governed by applicable law, particularly by the Religious Courts, which have the authority to examine and resolve sharia economic cases in accordance with Law No. 3 of 2006. Settlement can be done through litigation, which includes simple lawsuits and ordinary procedures, or through non-litigation channels such as alternative dispute resolution (APS) and arbitration. APS encourages amicable settlement with the principle of deliberation, while arbitration involves the appointment of an arbitrator to resolve the conflict. This article emphasizes the importance of maintaining sharia principles in the entire dispute resolution process, both through litigation and non-litigation channels, in order to achieve justice and sustainability in the Islamic economy. And the method used is normative juridical to analyze the laws and regulations governing sharia economic dispute resolution. The results of the discussion obtained are that settlement through arbitration is the settlement most often used by the parties to the dispute because the process in arbitration is more efficient and cost-effective and has strong legal certainty.

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