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Taqnin: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2685399X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Taqnin: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum menerbitkan artikel dalam bidang ilmu-ilmu syariah dan hukum. Terbit dua kali satu tahun, edisi Januari-Juni dan Juli-Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 79 Documents
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PEMBAGIAN WARISAN ANAK DILUAR NIKAH DI KOTA LANGSA Nawawi Abdullah; Azwir Azwir
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 3, No 02 (2021): Juli-Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v3i02.10463

Abstract

Abstract: In general, the distribution of inheritance according to religion does not have problems because there are clear and firm arrangements both in the legislation and Islamic law itself, but problems will arise when it comes to the status of children, namely children born outside of legal marriage, religious law does not distinguish between legally legitimate children and legally illegitimate children as long as the child is not adulterous, but in Indonesian Islamic inheritance law it is certainly different, the case of such inheritance distribution in Langsa City is carried out with kinship where the legally valid child is willing to give their rights to their younger siblings who were born from their father's sirri marriage and thus the inheritance distribution system does not refer to the applicable laws and regulations.
PEMERINTAHAN ABU BAKAR : TINJAUAN SEJARAH TERHADAP SISTEM DAN DINAMIKA PEMERINTAHAN Maruli Tumangger
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 3, No 02 (2021): Juli-Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v3i02.11243

Abstract

Abu Bakr was a prominent companion of the Messenger of Allah, and one of those guaranteed to enter Paradise. His defense of Islam, especially to the Prophet Muhammad, was so great that he was known by his title ash-Siddiq which means always justifying, because he always confirmed the prophetic messages of the Prophet Muhammad. He was also the first caliph in the history of Islamic rule. The existence of the Abu Bakr government is very important because after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, there were various debates on who was worthy and worthy to occupy the position as leader of the Muslims. This paper seeks to reveal various aspects and dynamics that occurred in the government of Abu Bakr and the system of government that he runs. The discussion of this paper will begin by explaining Abu Bakr's brief biography, the process of being appointed as the first caliph and ending with explaining the dynamics and system of his government.
Social Justification, Social Control and Social Development M. Guffar Harahap; Muhammad Hizbullah; Haidir Haidir
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 3, No 02 (2021): Juli-Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v3i02.10597

Abstract

Law as provisions and norms that have special characteristics such as protecting, regulating and providing balance in maintaining the public interest. Therefore, violating legal provisions that cause harm from someone's negligence and cause interference with the public interest can cause reactions from. Provisions that apply to someone who neglects and disturbs the balance of the public interest are legal provisions that apply in the life of social groups at that time, not past legal provisions that have been in force or are being planned to come into effect. This study aims to see the law as a social justification, social control and social empowerment so that it can present a law based on justice. This research uses qualitative research methods with literature studies, namely by collecting data through reference books, journals, scientific articles and others. The conclusions of this study are 1) law is a tool for realizing and creating peace in social life and a means for realizing social justice, both birth and bathing as well as driving development for the community. 2) As a social tool, law means something that can determine human behavior where the law tries to direct people to behave properly in accordance with the rules so that peace and control are realized. 3) Positive impacts as social engineering can change certain patterns in a society, both in the sense of strengthening a habit into something more believed, as well as in the form of other changes. automatically there will be people who agree and disagree and then see what is happening in society, so that there are people who violate the law and so on
KONSEP KAFA’AH DALAM HADIS-HADIS HUKUM Nurcahaya Nurcahaya
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 3, No 02 (2021): Juli-Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v3i02.11028

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang kafaah yang terdapat dalam   hadis-hadis   hukum keluarga.  Ada banyak hadis Nabi yang berbicara tentang Kafa’ah, Namun di sini penulis hanya mefokuskan dua hadis saja dengan alasan salah satu hadis  yang penulis kemukakan sedikit banyak mungkin sudah mewakili hadis-hadis yang lain.  Di antara hadis yang banyak itu seperti hadis riwayat Al -Baihaqi yang menjelaskan bahwa orang Arab sepadan dengan orang Arab, hadis riwayat Ahmad yang menjelaskan tentang sekufu dalam masalah harta, hadis riwayat Tirmizi yang berisi anjuran Nabi untuk menikahkan wanita dengan laki-laki yang baik agamanya dan lain-lain. Terjadi perbedaan pendapat di kalangan ulama tentang pengertian dari kafaah, hal-hal apa saja yang menjadi ruang lingkup kafa’ah  juga mereka tidak sama   pendapatnya tentang apakah kafa’ah  merupakan salah satu syarat dalam suatu perkawinan. Alasan yang dikemukakannya adalah  sabda Rasulullah SAW: “Janganlah kamu nikahkan seorang wanita kecuali dengan yang sekufu (sebanding)…..”  . Dua hadis yang dikemukakan disebutkan asbab alwurudnya, yang intinya ketika mencari wanita sebagai isteri pilihlah wanita yang baik agamanya agar beruntung. Hadis  tersebut lafaz Ahmad 3/32 diriwayatkan oleh Muslim dalam kitab Ar-Radha’n, Al-Bukhar, i, At-Tirmizi, Abu Dawud, Ad-Darimi yang kesemuanya dibahas dalam kitab nikah. Dari hadis-hadis yang dikemukakan bahwa kafa’ah pada masa Rasul SAW lebih menitik beratkan pada sisi agama. Islam tidak mengenal perbedaan antara manusia dengan manusia yang lainnya, asalkan mereka Islam dan bertaqwa. Ketentuan itu  sudah menjadi tolok ukur kafa’ah dalam perkawinan dengan alasan bahwa setiap muslim itu bersaudara. Untuk terbina dan terciptanya  suatu rumah tangga yang sakinah, mawaddah dan warahmah, Islam menganjurkan adanya kafa’ah atau keseimbangan antara calon suami dan istri. Tapi hal ini tidak menjadi suatu yang mutlaq, melainkan suatu yang perlu diperhatikan untuk terciptanya tujuan pernikahan yang bahagia dan abadi, karena pada prinsipnya Islam memandang sama kedudukan manusia dengan manusia lainnya.
Analisis Gaji Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Sebagai Objek Harta Bersama Pasca Perceraian Muhammad Ilham
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 3, No 02 (2021): Juli-Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v3i02.11037

Abstract

The problem of joint property is closely related to the problem of divorce in family relationships, both in divorce and in divorce. The thing to consider after divorce is property, especially in property brought by yourself before getting married and also property after marriage which is also called joint property.This study uses a methodology with a qualitative approach. As well as the method used in the research based on the approach used, the normative juridical method is used.In his analysis it was found that if the divorce by the State Civil Apparatus resulted in a difference in the distribution of joint property, this was seen from which party wanted a divorce. If it is from the husband's side and the husband is also an ASN, then joint property is given. But if it's from the wife who wants it, then she doesn't get that part.
Tebus Murah di Ritel Modern Perspektif Hukum Islam Rahmat Hidayat
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 3, No 02 (2021): Juli-Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v3i02.11054

Abstract

Dalam melakukan persaingan dan pengembangan usaha, ritel modern terus melakukan inovasi-inovasi. Salah satu bentuk inovasi ritel modern adalah pemberian promo tebus murah. Promo tebus murah bisa didapatkan konsumen dengan membeli produk sponsor dengan harga atau kuantitas minimum. Promo ini terbilang baru di masyarakat sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hukum promo tebus murah yang ada di ritel modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan sifat indentifikasi hukum. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa promo tebus murah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Skema tebus murah tidak termasuk dari skema multi akad yang dilarang oleh syariah. Hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam melakukan promo tebus murah adalah jenis produk, ketentuan dan syarat tambahan, serta penetapan harga produk sponsor.
HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PANDANGAN PEMIKIR MUSLIM KONTEMPORER DAN ORIENTALIS Muhammad Hizbullah; Haidir Haidir
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Januari-Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v4i1.11725

Abstract

Islamic law which in English is called Islamic Law. The main sources of Islamic law are the Qur'an and al-Sunnah. While the additional sources of law are ijma' and qiyas. With this source of Islamic law, it becomes the basis for answering and solving problems of Islamic law both in the early Islamic era as well as contemporary Islamic law problems. Islamic law itself is believed to be for Muslims as a law that is sourced from God's revelation. This is based on the sources of Islamic law derived from the Koran and the Sunnah. However, it is recognized that the Qur'an and al-Sunnah do not always appear explicitly for every problem of life, while the problems faced are increasingly numerous and complex. Therefore, the role of reason and revelation in the determination of Islamic law is very much needed.The purpose of this study was to find out how contemporary and western Muslim thinkers view Islamic law which is considered very elastic in the dynamics of social change. Which grows from various situations and conditions surrounding mankind. This ontological reality of Islamic law then gave birth to an epistemology of fiqh which is basically the resultant and interaction of the scholars with the social facts that surround it.
PRAKTEK PERKAWINAN YANG MENYIMPANG PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM ramadhan syahmedi siregar
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Januari-Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v4i1.12309

Abstract

Praktek perkawinan menyimpang perpektif UU Perkawinan dan KHI adalah perkawinan yang tidak seseui dengan apa yang diatur dan ditetapkan dalam UU dan KHI tersebut. Adapun perkawinan yang dimaksud adalahperkawinan dini (di bawah umur), perkawinan kontrak dan perkawinan beda agama serta perkawinan di bawah tangan. Keempat perkawinan tersebut jika dilaksanakan tidak seseui dengan aturan yang ada berarti telah menyimpang dari aturan perundang-undangan yang ada, hal ini juga telah menyimpang dari apa yang apa yang termaktub adalam KHI (Kompilasi Hukum Islam). 
DISCOURSE OF WASIAT WAJIBAH IN REVIEW OF ISTINBATH ISLAMIC LAW Watni Marpaung; Muhammad Amar Adly
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Januari-Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v4i1.11985

Abstract

This paper will explain the concept of wasiat wajibah will in review of istinbath Islamic law. The presence of the wasiat wajibah will which is one of the characteristics of Indonesian Islamic law contained in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) is important. Tracing on classical fiqh and Islamic law istinbat methods is a way to legally place a wasiat wajibah will
PENERAPAN ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK DALAM AKAD PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU ASAHAN Uswatun Hasanah; Syaddan Lubis
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Januari-Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v4i1.11722

Abstract

Mudharabah is a collaboration agreement between the capital's owner and manager, in which gains and losses are shared based on a multi-party agreement. Contract-free Mudharabah finance arrangements are used by Islamic banks. That is, the contract's provisions are laws that apply to all parties who are bound by the same contract (agreement). As long as the agreement does not violate the law, morals, or public order, the parties are free to decide what it should contain. The Qur'an, Hadith, and Ijma' provide legal support for mudharabah finance. Legislation, Bank Indonesia regulations, and DSN MUI Fatwa are all legal products that govern mudharabah funding. Mudharabah financing in sharia banking has progressed and is nowcomplete in compliance with existing sharia banking standards. 

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