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Taqnin: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2685399X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Taqnin: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum menerbitkan artikel dalam bidang ilmu-ilmu syariah dan hukum. Terbit dua kali satu tahun, edisi Januari-Juni dan Juli-Desember.
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Articles 79 Documents
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Pemberian Imbalan Via Aplikasi TikTok Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah: Analisis Terhadap Program TikTok Affiliate Wahidin, Wahidin; Safaruddin, Safaruddin
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 6, No 01 (2024): Januari-Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v6i01.20730

Abstract

In daily life, one cannot escape from muamalah activities, whether to meet daily needs such as buying and selling, forming relationships such as marriage, or fulfilling emotional needs such as entertainment. The use of the TikTok application with the provision of commissions or rewards to someone for their actions is a modern example of muamalah. This person receives a certain amount of money or other forms of payment for specific work. The issues discussed in this research are  What is the mechanism for giving rewards on the TikTok application and What is the view of Sharia economic law on giving rewards in the TikTok application? This research uses the library research method with documentation from the study of Syafi’i school books, works by classical and contemporary Syafi’iyah scholars, academic journals, institutional repositories, and related scientific articles as primary data sources. The research results show that: firstly The reward mechanism on TikTok Affiliate starts with the registration of creators who promote products through content containing links. A commission of 10-30% is given after a successful transaction and is recorded in the account dashboard, paid after reaching a certain amount. This mechanism ensures fairness and transparency in accordance with the principle of ju’alah  contracts and provides additional income opportunities for creators. And secondly The TikTok Affiliate program is a form of muamalah, which is permissible as long as there is no evidence prohibiting it. However, this program can become haram if its practices do not comply with Islamic law.
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS Yuni Dhea Utari; Irlina Dewi; Muhammad Ilham
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 5, No 02 (2023): Juli-Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v5i02.16902

Abstract

Violence against women and children in Indonesia has become a serious concern within the Indonesian government, one of which is in Bengkalis district. the method used in this research is descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. Legal Protection Efforts for Violence Against Women and Children in Criminal Acts contained in the Bengkalis Police, namely socialization or counseling for the community, giving / distributing brochures and banners about anti-violence against women and children, then there must be cooperation with the police, prosecutors and the women's empowerment and child protection services in Bengkalis Regency, as speakers at seminars or outreach related to violence against women and children. In addition to efforts, there must be several obstacles, which include one of these obstacles, the difficulty of finding information due to the difficulty of honesty from the victim due to internal oppression so that news does not spread
Umm Salamah's Compassion: Bridging Orphan Welfare From Battlefield To Modern Law Binte Mahfuh, Siti Khadijah; Ariffin, Tajul; Kosasih, Engkos
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 6, No 01 (2024): Januari-Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v6i01.21224

Abstract

This article, titled "Umm Salamah's Compassion: Bridging Orphan Welfare from Battlefield to Modern Law," examines the life and influence of Umm Salamah, a pivotal figure in early Islamic scholarship known for her courage and compassion. Through a qualitative analysis of her contributions to Hadith scholarship, this study explores how historical Islamic practices can inform contemporary legal frameworks. Specifically, it addresses the deficiencies in Singapore's laws on orphan protection and welfare, proposing that Umm Salamah's principles offer valuable insights to improve modern legal systems. The methodology framework behind this study is sociological and normative, as it examines her enduring influence, illuminating her legacy as a trailblazer in Islamic scholarship. The study integrates the concept of Maqashid Sharia (objectives of Islamic law), particularly in relation to social justice and the welfare of orphans. Her contributions enriched Islamic thought and how Umm Salamah's work aligns with the principles of Maqashid Sharia, emphasizing the protection and welfare of vulnerable groups.
PENGARUH PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH UMUR TERHADAP TINGKAT PERCERAIAN STUDI KASUS DESA MOMPANG JULU KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL Dedisyah Putra; Zuhdi Hasibuan; Rahmat Linur
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 5, No 02 (2023): Juli-Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v5i02.16078

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini akan membahas seputar praktik pernikahan di bawah umur yang dilakukan oleh sebagian masyarakat Mompang Julu, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Permasalahan ini akan dianalisis melalui metode penelitian yang mengadopsi pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam fenomena pernikahan di bawah umur yang terjadi pada masyarakat Mompang Julu dilakukan sebelum anak mencapai usia 18 tahun sesuai dengan ketentuan yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang No.1/1974 Juncto UU No. 16/2019 Tentang Perkawinan. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung masyarakat desa Mompang Julu melakukan pernikahan di bawah umur antara lain faktor ekonomi dan faktor kebosanan dalam kehidupan keseharian yang mereka anggap menoton. Adapun penyebab percerian yang terjadi dalam praktik pernikahan di bawah umur meliputi aspek fisik, kognitif, bahasa, sosial, dan emosional. Kelima aspek ini menjadi penyebab ketidakharmonisan dan keretakan dalam pernikahan pada usia dini. Solusi untuk mengatasi fenomena pernikahan di bawah umur masyarakat desa Mompang Julu dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai upaya pencegahan sejak dini oleh pihak orang tua, tokoh agama, dan organisasi masyarakat. Hal ini dapat dilakukan melalui sosialisasi tentang perkawinan yang disesuaikan dengan tuntutan zaman melalui integrasi teknologi, seperti pelatihan dan penyeluhuan, pemberdayaan usia remaja, advokasi hukum dan pendekatan multisektoral bahwa pencegahan praktik pernikahan di bawah umur ini merupakan tanggung jawab semua pihak.Kata Kunci: Pernikahan di bawah Umur, Masyarakat Mompang Julu, Batas usia pernikahan Abstract: This study will talk about the practise of child marriage that some mompang julu people in Mandailing Natal Regency's Panyabungan sub-district engage in. Through the use of qualitative research techniques, this issue will be examined. The findings of the study demonstrate that, in accordance with the rules outlined in Law No. 1/1974 Juncto Law No. 16/2019 Concerning Marriage, the phenomena of underage marriage that exists in the Mompang julu Village community is carried out before the child reaches the age of 18. Economic concerns and boredom from their routine everyday lives are two elements that encourage the Mompang julu village population to participate into underage marriages. Physical, cognitive, linguistic, social, and emotional factors can all lead to divorce when underage marriage is practised. These five factors are the root of discord and rupture in young marriages. Through a variety of early prevention initiatives by parents, religious leaders, and community organisations, the problem of underage marriage in the Mompang village community can be resolved. This can be accomplished by using technology to adapt outreach about marriage to the needs of the time, including training and counselling, youth empowerment, legal advocacy, and a multi-sectoral approach that recognises that everyone has a role to play in ending the practise of underage marriage.Keywords: Age restriction for marriage, Mompang community, underage marriage
Reaktualisasi Hukum Islam dan Fikih Sosial: Analisis Pemikiran Munawir Sjadzali dan K.H. Sahal Mahfudz Prihastama, Fauzi; Ahmad, Mukhsin
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 6, No 01 (2024): Januari-Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v6i01.21208

Abstract

This study explains the Reactualization of Islamic Law and Social Jurisprudence, according the thoughts of Munawir Sjadzali and KH. Sahal Mahfudz. This study tries to present the thoughts of Indonesian Islamic legal figures in providing a new paradigm in understanding contemporary Islam and adaptable to the times and social developments of today's society. Therefore, this research is important to find out how these two figures think and their relevance to today's life which has developed both in terms of technology, culture and thought. This research aims to present the Islamic legal thinking of two reform figures, namely Munawir Sjadzali and KH. Sahal Mahfudz who provides a new style in the interpretation of Islamic law that is more adaptable to current developments, such as thinking about the Reactualization of Islamic Law and Social Jurisprudence in the context of the formation of Social Jurisprudence that is suitable for application today. This research is qualitative research with a library approach. The results of this research show that the thoughts of these two figures have contributed to understanding Islam which can follow and face the era of globalization and contemporary developments.
The Role of the State in the Management of Zakat in Indonesia Hafzi, Ahmad; Ikhwan, Ikhwan; Marneli, Marneli
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 6, No 01 (2024): Januari-Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v6i01.18598

Abstract

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that is implemented based on Islamic law. Zakat is not only considered as a ritual worship, but also a social worship that has political aspects due to the involvement of the state in managing it. Since the time of Prophet Muhammad sallallahu "alaihi wa sallam, zakat management has led to a formal, collective, organized, and permanent structure. Zakat management policy develops dynamically along with the development of Islamic territory, economic progress, and government complexity. Zakat management can be done in various ways, and various countries participate in this. Zakat business in Indonesia has also experienced the same development. Zakat has become an integral part of social life in Indonesia, as a country with the largest Muslim majority in the world. The Indonesian state is not an Islamic or religious state, where Islamic sharia is made the cornerstone of the constitution. Rather, it is a democracy that prioritizes religious values. Zakat is mandatory in countries where Islam is the basis of their constitution. Citizens are required to pay zakat, and negligence will be punished. Zakat is part of the state financial system in these countries; it can even be considered a compulsory tax on Muslims as the country does not impose taxes on Muslims except zakat. The author concentrates on the formulation of the problem, "What is the role of the state in the management of Muslims' zakat in Indonesia?" In this paper, the author concludes that, although the payment of zakat in Indonesia is voluntary, the state does not force its citizens to pay it. Instead, the state has a role in the management of zakat as it relates to the public interest where zakat funds are given to Muslims.
Implications of Unregistered Polygamous Marriages For Children's Rights in Indonesia Mutarofik, Mutarofik; Trigiyatno, Ali; Arifin, Ihyaul; Achmad, Musyafa; Azizah, Antik
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 6, No 02 (2024): Juli-Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v6i02.20571

Abstract

Polygamous marriages have become the latest issue regarding complaints about the impact of the practice of polygamy, where many husbands remarry without their wives' permission, some even do it secretly. Polygamy is still a debate in society. As a solution, some couples choose to carry out "underhand" marriages which are not legally valid and have no legal force. Therefore, the author wants to examine the impact of unregistered polygamous marriages on children's rights. So, the aim of this research is to determine the implications of unregistered polygamous marriages on children's rights. This research method uses qualitative techniques with a normative approach. The results of this research include that unregistered polygamous marriages have an impact on children's rights because the state cannot protect the rights of unregistered children.
The Significance Of Ijtihad and Fatwa Methods in The Development Of Islamic Law In Indonesia Agustono, Ihwan
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 6, No 02 (2024): Juli-Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v6i02.18229

Abstract

This article discusses the role of fatwas in the development of Islamic law, especially in Indonesia, which is institutionally represented by the Indonesian Ulema Council. The Qur'an and the Sunnah as the main sources of Islamic law are limited in terms of quantity, while the legal problems that arise in people's lives are increasingly complex and unlimited. To deal with various complex and novel problems, the legal requirements of which are sometimes not clearly stated in the Qur'an and the Sunnah, the application of ijtihad is absolutely necessary. One of the reasons for the formation of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) was to face and respond to situations like this. As an Islamic institution that has the authority to issue fatwas, the MUI has an important position in the development of Islamic law in Indonesia. Therefore, the methods applied by the MUI in carrying out ijtihad and issuing fatwas related to various legal problems faced in society also have high urgency. This paper attempts to explore the ijtihad method used by the MUI in carrying out ijtihad and issuing fatwas. By using a qualitative approach, this research found that the MUI ijtihad method uses three approaches: the Nash Qath'i approach, the Qawli approach, and the Manhaji approach, which are based on the context.
Menafsir Ulang Konsep Hukuman Rajam Dalam Hukum Islam: Memastikan Keadilan Dan Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Nurhayati, Siti; Rahmi Imanda, Siti Annisa; Fitriana, Desy
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 6, No 02 (2024): Juli-Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v6i02.20386

Abstract

Hak Asasi Manusia pada zaman yang saat ini sangat digembor-gemborkan dan sangat diperjuangkan. Hak Asasi Manusia merupakan hak kodrati yang diberikan oleh Allah SWT kepada setiap manusia dan tidak dapat dicabut atau dibatasi oleh otoritas atau badan manapun. Hak yang diberikan oleh Allah  bersifat kekal, abadi dan  tidak dapat diubah atau diubah. Dapat dilihat secara kasat mata bahwa hukum pidana Islam, baik yang menyangkut hak asasi manusia maupun hukum nasional, seringkali berbenturan dengan situasi dimana hukum sulit diakses. Khususnya mengenai hukuman rajam yang diterapkan sebagai hukum pidana Islam. Hukuman rajam ini dipandang terlalu kejam untuk dijatuhkan kepada seseorang yang melakukan perbuatan zina muhsan. Karena dianggap kejam dan tidak manusiawi. Akan tetapi terdapat beberapa pendapat yang mengatakan bahwa hukuman ini diberikan untuk muhshan mengatakan hal ini untuk membatasi jumlah kerugian yang ditimbulkan kepada masyarakat karena kejahatan ini sangat mengancam pelakunya, menakuti masyarakat dan membuat mereka enggan melakukan perzinahan.
Implementasi Praktik Shopee Paylater Dalam Perspektif Ba’i As-Salam Musanna, Khadijatul
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 6, No 02 (2024): Juli-Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v6i02.17519

Abstract

Shopee Paylater is a payment method in installments, buy goods with a pre-order system and pay later. Shopee Paylater is almost the same as a buying and selling system that uses a Ba'i As-salam contract. This research is classified as qualitative with a normative juridical research approach. The purpose of the study was to determine the legal status contained in Shopee Paylater regarding whether it was in accordance with the Ba'i As-salam contract. The research method used is qualitative with a normative juridical approach, Shopee Paylater is analyzed based on the Ba'i As-salam theory. As for the results of the research, it is true that Shopee Paylater has complied with the provisions of the Shari'a as contained in the Ba'i As-salam, but due to additional costs when paying installments on the loan, this changes the legal status of Shopee Paylater into a prohibited transaction because the additional referred to contain usury. As stated in the Qur'an, Allah has permitted buying and selling and forbade usury.Keywords: Implementation, Shopee Paylater, Ba'i As-Salam  

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