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Law, Development and Justice Review
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 26551942     EISSN : 26551942     DOI : DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.v3i1.7349
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
aw, Development & Justice Review (e ISSN:2655-1942) diterbitkan Badan Konsultasi Hukum (BKH UNDIP), Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro. Law, Development & Justice Review merupakan jurnal ilmiah sebagai wadah bagi dosen, konsultan hukum, dan Advokat dalam mengekspresikan hasil Pengabdian masyarakat (public service publications), hasil penelitian (research), hasil pembahasan kasus (case review), dan hasil pemeriksanaan dokumen (book review). Law, Development & Justice Review sebagai media dalam memenuhi salah satu kegiatan tri darma perguruan tinggi di Fakultas Hukum UNDIP. Selain itu, LDJR juga digunakan sebagai wahana mengembangkan dan atau kebaharuan ilmu hukum dalam menjawab dan menyelesaikan problem solving di bidang hukum mengekspresikan dalam bentuk tulisan ilmiah populer. BKH merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang memberikan pelayanan konsultasi di bidang hukum bagi masyarakat, mahasiswa dan akademisi Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. Maka dari itu, pertanggungjawaban pun disampaikan kepada Dekan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponegoro. Law, Development & Justice Review baru terindeks melalui Google Scholar saja dan belum masuk sebagai jurnal bereputasi. Tiada gading yang tak retak, mohon masukan, restu dan dukungan atas keberadaan Law, Development & Justice Review supaya tetap konsistensi agar dapat disejajarkan dengan jurnal ilmiah bereputasi di lingkungan UNDIP.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 151 Documents
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Tantangan Perlindungan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional: Ketiadaan Payung Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Hukum Adat Hasibuan, Khairuna Malik; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Sitepu, Faradila Yulistari
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.8.2025.254-273

Abstract

Ekspresi budaya tradisional mencakup berbagai bentuk kreasi budaya baik berupa benda ataupun tak benda, yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun oleh masyarakat adat dan dimiliki secara komunal. Namun sistem hukum yang berlaku saat ini, khususnya Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta belum sepenuhnya memberikan perlindungan yang memadai terhadap bentuk Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional (EBT). Hal ini disebabkan UU Hak Cipta menerapkan perlindungan hak individual yang diketahui siapa penciptanya, sementara EBT merupakan warisan budaya yang dimiliki secara komunal, sehingga diperlukan suatu perlindungan yang bersifat sui generis terhadap pengetahuan tradisional dan EBT. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan studi kasus. Sumber data utama berasal dari UU Hak Cipta serta regulasi lain yang terkait dengan perlindungan EBT. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah problematika perlindungan EBT sehingga urgensi atas Rancangan Undang-Undang Masyarakat Adat dan Rancangan Undang-Undang Pengetahuan Tradisional dan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional perlu segera disahkan
Dehumanisasi dan Krisis Kesadaran Hukum di Era Industri Modern: Kajian Sosiologis atas Hilangnya Moralitas dalam Relasi Produksi Ridwan, Agusriansyah; Febianty, Iranda Nadya; Edisam, Kuswandi Dwi Eri; Amellia, Demitha Selvira; Yulianingrum, Aullia Vivi
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.8.2025.294-310

Abstract

The development of modern industrialization has created new tensions in the social structure, which have weakened human values and the moral legitimacy of law. This study aims to analyze the relationship between dehumanization in production relations and the crisis of legal consciousness, as well as to identify the sociological roots of the loss of morality in legal practice in the modern industrial era. This research is useful in enriching the study of legal sociology and providing a conceptual basis for strengthening the humanistic approach in legal policy and education. This study employs a qualitative method with a literature study approach, analyzing both classical and contemporary theories, as well as secondary data from books and national and international journals related to industrialization, dehumanization, and the transformation of legal consciousness. The findings reveal that the transition from mechanical to organic solidarity has shifted the orientation of law toward a more instrumental and formalistic character. Consequently, law has lost its moral essence and its function as a social balancer, being replaced by the logic of productivity and efficiency that generates anomie and weakens the fulfillment of humanistic values within production relations. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of rehumanizing the law through ethics-based legal education, strengthening community participation in the formation and implementation of law, and promoting legal policies that balance economic interests with social justice and human dignity. The recommendation is that it is very important to implement the concept of legal rehumanization based on social solidarity as a transformative solution to the crisis of moral legitimacy in law in the modern industrial era.
Implikasi Perancangan Kontrak Terhadap Pencegahan Wanprestasi: Analisis Kritis Putusan Perkara Nomor 171/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.SEL Ariani, Lillah; Jamaica, Jingga Ajeng Muda; Awalia, Sahihah Anik; Mujib, Rayi Kharisma
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.8.2025.311-329

Abstract

Weaknesses in contract drafting often cause legal uncertainty and lead to breach of contract disputes. This study focuses on South Jakarta District Court Decision No. 171/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Jkt.Sel. to analyze how inadequate drafting contributes to contractual violations and how it can be prevented. The research aims to identify the legal principles neglected in the case and to propose preventive measures for improving contract drafting quality. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches, the study examines the imbalance of legal positions, ambiguity of clauses, and disregard of fundamental principles such as good faith and contractual justice. The findings show that poor drafting and unequal bargaining positions weaken the binding force of agreements, resulting in breach of contract. The study concludes that applying prudential drafting principles and proportional supervision is essential to ensure fairness, legal certainty, and the prevention of similar contractual disputes.
Analisis Kewajiban Notaris Dalam Memberikan Jasa Hukum Kepada Orang Yang Tidak Mampu Sirojul Hakim, Muhammad Difa; Santoso, Budi
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.8.2025.274-293

Abstract

Implementing good notary services can increase public trust in the notary institution itself. Reputation and trust are very important in the business world. However, not all people in Indonesia have the same economic capabilities, there are also less well-off people. Legal services in the notary sector are needed by all levels of society. Article 37 Paragraph (1) of the Law on the Position of Notaries states that Notaries must provide protection and guarantee legal certainty to the public regardless of the economic capacity of their clients. This research aims to determine the factors behind notaries providing free legal services to people who cannot afford it in accordance with Article 37 paragraph (1) UUJN, as well as to determine the legal consequences for notaries who do not carry out these obligations. The method used is a normative legal research method with a legal concept analysis approach and a legislative approach. The research results show that there are several factors behind notaries providing free legal services to people who cannot afford them, namely human factors, the notary's confidence, and the client's candor. These three factors encourage notaries to provide free legal services. In addition, if a notary does not provide free legal services to people who cannot afford it, the notary may be subject to sanctions. Acceptable sanctions include verbal warnings, written warnings, temporary dismissal, honorable dismissal, or dishonorable dismissal.
Urgensi Pengaturan Hybrid Contract dalam Pengalihan Utang (Take Over) Untuk Mewujudkan Kepastian dan Keadilan Hukum Setyawan, David Novan
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.9.2026.1-22

Abstract

Debt transfer (take over) in contemporary financing practices is increasingly conducted through a hybrid contract structure, which has not been explicitly regulated in statutory law. This condition potentially generates legal uncertainty and injustice for the parties involved, particularly debtors. Therefore, this study examines the urgency of regulating hybrid contracts in debt transfer mechanisms in order to ensure legal certainty and justice. This research employs a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and systematic approaches. These approaches are used to assess the conformity of hybrid contract practices with the principles of contract law and the prevailing positive legal norms in Indonesia. The findings indicate that the absence of specific regulation on hybrid contracts in debt transfer results in normative fragmentation between general civil law, financing law, and modern contractual practices. Such fragmentation leads to ambiguity regarding the legal basis of agreements and weakens legal certainty. Furthermore, this study reveals a normative vacuum concerning the legal standing of hybrid contracts in debt transfer (take over) within the Indonesian civil law system. In practice, take over transactions cannot be purely classified as novation, subrogation, or assignment (cessie), but rather constitute a mixed contractual arrangement that has not been explicitly recognized under positive law. This condition creates ambiguity in determining the applicable legal regime, which in turn affects the validity of agreements and the continuity of collateral. Accordingly, this study underscores the urgency of formulating a normative regulatory framework for hybrid contracts that clearly defines their legal status, stipulates the legal consequences for both principal and accessory obligations, and ensures legal certainty and protection for the parties, particularly debtors.
Analisis Yuridis Fenomena Persaingan Tidak Sehat Dalam Praktik Jabatan Notaris Edgar, Carissa Vania; Utama, Yos Johan
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.9.2026.44-61

Abstract

The rapid growth in the number of Notaries in Indonesia has triggered unfair competition phenomena oriented toward the commercialization of legal services, threatening the dignity of the position as an officium nobile. This research aims to analyze the qualifications of actions categorized as unfair competition and the legal impacts and sanctions arising for violators to provide legal certainty for the public. The issues raised focus on ethical boundaries in professional practice and the effectiveness of regulations in suppressing malpractice. This research is expected to serve as a guideline for strengthening professional supervision to maintain the nobility of the Notary position. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The research results indicate that unfair competition qualifications include "fee-cutting" practices below the standards of Article 36 of the Notary Position Law, ignoring the "physical presence" element through deed fabrication practices, and using intermediaries through commissions. The primary impact of this practice is the degradation of the evidentiary strength of authentic deeds into private deeds, which harms legal certainty. Sanction enforcement for these violations is carried out dualistically through administrative sanctions by the Notary Supervisory Council and ethical sanctions by the Honorary Council, ranging from reprimands to dishonorable discharge. 
Politik Hukum Penguatan Kewenangan DSN-MUI dalam Sistem Hukum Ekonomi Nasional Baiquni, Aryo Purboyo Wisnuwardhana; Maksum, Muhammad; Nurhasanah, Nurhasanah
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.9.2026.23-43

Abstract

Normatively, DSN-MUI fatwas serve as the primary guideline for the operation of Islamic financial institutions. However, in formal juridical terms, those fatwas do not yet have binding legal force because they are not included in the hierarchy of statutory regulations. As a result, the authority of the Sharia supervisory body is positioned below the state’s legal authority, leading to a dualism of powers between DSN-MUI, the Financial Services Authority (OJK), and Bank Indonesia. The impact of that legal uncertainty affects actors in the Islamic economic sector and indicates that legal politics have not fully integrated Islamic law substantively. The problems in this study will be addressed by examining the position of DSN-MUI and the fatwas produced by DSN-MUI within the national economic law system through the lens of legal politics. The main aims of this research are to analyze the institutional position and fatwas of DSN-MUI; to identify obstacles that hinder the strengthening of DSN-MUI’s authority; and to offer legal-political recommendations to bolster DSN-MUI’s role within the national economic legal system. This research is expected to contribute to the literature on Islamic economic law and to provide clearer policy direction for regulators and stakeholders in Indonesia’s Islamic finance industry. The study is qualitative, using a normative juridical method with legislative and conceptual approaches. The results show that the legal politics of Islamic economics in Indonesia remain limitedly accommodative by allowing space for Sharia values, whereby DSN-MUI fatwas which are DSN-MUI’s legal products continue to serve as a normative basis for OJK and BI in regulatory formation also as a foundational guideline for Islamic finance industry actors in conducting their practices. However, the non-binding juridical status of DSN-MUI fatwas indicates that DSN-MUI has not been granted adequate sovereignty. 
Efektivitas Kerangka Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Fintech Syariah di Indonesia: Studi Yuridis Normatif atas Peran OJK dan Mekanisme Penyelesaian Sengketa Njatrijani, Rinitami; Oktaviana, Ria Rindika
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.9.2026.120-138

Abstract

This research is motivated by the rapid development of Islamic fintech in Indonesia, which presents new legal risks, while the existing consumer protection legal framework has not fully addressed the complexity of digital transactions. This study addresses the effectiveness of the consumer protection legal framework for Islamic fintech following the enactment of Law Number 4 of 2023, the role of the Financial Services Authority (OJK), and the applicable dispute resolution mechanisms. It aims to analyze the effectiveness of these regulations, critically examine the role of the OJK, and evaluate the dispute resolution mechanism through LAPS-SJK. The findings offer theoretical benefits for the development of consumer protection law and practical benefits for stakeholders in strengthening the Islamic fintech ecosystem. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, utilizing secondary data in the form of literature and relevant court decisions. The results indicate that OJK regulations have adopted consumer protection principles and sharia values; however, their implementation continues to face challenges, such as low digital financial literacy, weak provider compliance, and limited consumer access to non-litigation dispute resolution mechanisms. This study recommends strengthening technology-based supervision, harmonizing regulations, and expanding consumer education.
Problematika Implementasi Otonomi Daerah Di Indonesia Dalam Mendorong Demokratisasi Di Tingkat Lokal Aprista Ristyawati
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.9.2026.82-102

Abstract

Sejak Era Reformasi 1998, otonomi daerah di Indonesia menjadi instrumen kunci untuk memperkuat demokratisasi lokal yang akuntabel dan responsif. Namun, terdapat kesenjangan lebar antara visi ideal dengan realitas akibat hambatan struktural dan politis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji konsep hukum otonomi daerah, menganalisis problematika implementasinya terhadap demokratisasi lokal, serta merumuskan solusi rekonstruksi hukum yang ideal. Rumusan masalah difokuskan pada perspektif hukum otonomi daerah, kendala implementasi, dan upaya mengatasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analisis melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa otonomi daerah saat ini belum efektif menjadi katalisator demokratisasi lokal. Implementasinya masih menghadapi kendala dalam mewujudkan pemerintahan yang benar-benar dekat dengan aspirasi rakyat. Sebagai solusi, diperlukan rekonstruksi hukum yang komprehensif dan konsisten. Upaya ini wajib mencakup penguatan kelembagaan, perbaikan regulasi, transformasi budaya hukum, dan peningkatan partisipasi publik secara menyeluruh. Penguatan elemen-elemen tersebut menjadi syarat mutlak agar otonomi daerah mampu mendorong terciptanya demokrasi yang sehat, akuntabel, dan berkelanjutan di tingkat lokal sebagai bagian dari keberhasilan desentralisasi.
Evaluasi Implementasi Kebijakan Pengawasan Keamanan PSAT Impor terhadap Risiko Kontaminasi Logam Berat di Indonesia Ramadhani, Achmad
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.9.2026.62-81

Abstract

Keamanan pangan segar asal tumbuhan (PSAT) impor menjadi isu strategis di Indonesia mengingat tingginya potensi kontaminasi logam berat yang berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas implementasi kebijakan pengawasan PSAT impor terhadap risiko kontaminasi logam berat menggunakan Model Grindle, yang mencakup dua dimensi utama: content of policy dan context of implementation. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, menggunakan data primer melalui wawancara dengan otoritas pengawasan pangan (Barantan, BPOM, dan Bapanas), serta data sekunder dari regulasi nasional dan standar internasional seperti Codex Alimentarius dan EU Regulation 2023/915.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada dimensi content of policy, kebijakan pengawasan telah memiliki dasar hukum kuat melalui Permentan No. 53/2018 dan Peraturan Bapanas No. 10/2024. Namun, masih terdapat ketidakharmonisan batas maksimum cemaran (BMC) antar lembaga dan belum terintegrasinya mekanisme traceability serta product recall dalam sistem digital pengawasan. Pada dimensi context of implementation, tantangan utama mencakup koordinasi antar-lembaga yang belum optimal, keterbatasan kapasitas laboratorium, serta belum terhubungnya sistem IQFAST dan INRASFF secara interoperabel. Integrasi kedua sistem tersebut dalam satu risk-based integrated food safety surveillance dinilai strategis untuk membangun sistem pengawasan pangan nasional yang end-to-end, berbasis bukti ilmiah, dan responsif terhadap ancaman kontaminasi logam berat. Pemanfaatan teknologi Quarantine-AI, big data analytics, dan machine learning berpotensi memperkuat ketepatan risk profiling serta mempercepat respon insiden keamanan pangan.Kata kunci: kebijakan, keamanan pangan, Pangan Segar Asal Tumbuhan, logam berat, Model Grindle

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