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Law, Development and Justice Review
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 26551942     EISSN : 26551942     DOI : DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.v3i1.7349
Core Subject : Social,
aw, Development & Justice Review (e ISSN:2655-1942) diterbitkan Badan Konsultasi Hukum (BKH UNDIP), Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro. Law, Development & Justice Review merupakan jurnal ilmiah sebagai wadah bagi dosen, konsultan hukum, dan Advokat dalam mengekspresikan hasil Pengabdian masyarakat (public service publications), hasil penelitian (research), hasil pembahasan kasus (case review), dan hasil pemeriksanaan dokumen (book review). Law, Development & Justice Review sebagai media dalam memenuhi salah satu kegiatan tri darma perguruan tinggi di Fakultas Hukum UNDIP. Selain itu, LDJR juga digunakan sebagai wahana mengembangkan dan atau kebaharuan ilmu hukum dalam menjawab dan menyelesaikan problem solving di bidang hukum mengekspresikan dalam bentuk tulisan ilmiah populer. BKH merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang memberikan pelayanan konsultasi di bidang hukum bagi masyarakat, mahasiswa dan akademisi Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. Maka dari itu, pertanggungjawaban pun disampaikan kepada Dekan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponegoro. Law, Development & Justice Review baru terindeks melalui Google Scholar saja dan belum masuk sebagai jurnal bereputasi. Tiada gading yang tak retak, mohon masukan, restu dan dukungan atas keberadaan Law, Development & Justice Review supaya tetap konsistensi agar dapat disejajarkan dengan jurnal ilmiah bereputasi di lingkungan UNDIP.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 144 Documents
Upaya Kejaksaan Negeri Tanah Datar Dalam Mengembalikan Kerugian Negara Berupa Pembayaran Uang Pengganti Amelia, Yusra; Sukmareni, Sukmareni; Munandar, Syaiful
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.6.2023.129-146

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to understand, know and analyze efforts, obstacles faced and how to overcome obstacles in the way of returning state losses in the form of reimbursement payments based on Decision Number: 42/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PN Pdg. The research method used is by using empirical juridical methods. explained that the amount of compensation money is not only the amount of state losses incurred but the amount of property obtained or enjoyed from criminal acts of corruption. In essence, in payment of replacement money there are three stages, namely the stage investigation, prosecution and after the issuance of a decision. If the convict does not pay off the replacement money, there will be an additional penalty in the form of imprisonment.
Pelaksanaan Penuntutan Oditur Militer Terhadap Oknum Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat (TNI AD) dalam Tindak Pidana Umum fajri, al
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.7.2024.16-29

Abstract

This research is aimed at finding out more about the implementation of prosecutions by Military Prosecutors starting from the case files resulting from the investigation being received by the Military Prosecutor until the transfer of case files to the Military Court. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of prosecutions carried out by Military Prosecutors against TNI AD personnel who commit criminal acts and to find out what the obstacles are and how to overcome obstacles in carrying out prosecutions against TNI AD individuals who commit criminal acts. This type of research is a field research located at the I-04 Military Prosecutor's office, Padang, West Sumatra. The data used are primary data and secondary data obtained from interviews, statutory regulations and literature studies. The informant in this research was the Head of the I-04 Padang Military Authority. The results of this research are that the implementation of the prosecution begins when the case file is received by the Oditur, the Oditur examines the case file, makes a Sph Father, makes an indictment, and transfers the case file to the Military Court.   
Konsep Penegakan Hukum Pidana Adat di Indonesia Berdasarkan Asas Kepastian Hukum Bahri, Robi Assadul
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.7.2024.61-74

Abstract

One of the advances in Indonesian criminal law is the recognition of customary criminal law in the New Criminal Code. However, there will be problems in enforcing national criminal law if customary criminal law is accommodated. The problem that will be studied in this research is the consequences of the implementation of customary criminal law in enforcing national criminal law and enforcing customary criminal law in Indonesia that has legal certainty. This research is legal research with a typology of normative/doctrinal legal research which aims to produce a new argument, theory or concept on the problem being studied. The research results show that the application of customary criminal law in enforcing national criminal law will have the potential for disharmonious relations between law enforcement officials and local customary institutions. Therefore, enforcement of customary criminal law in Indonesia with legal certainty can be achieved by reviving the Customary Courts which have the authority to examine and try violations of customary criminal law. This research recommends immediately compiling customary law through regional regulations and immediately enacting a Draft Law on Customary Courts to ensure legal certainty of customary justice in the Indonesian Judicial System.
Tinjauan Yuridis Perjanjian Waralaba Menurut Hukum Positif di Indonesia claudia, jean; Urbanisasi, Urbanisasi
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.6.2023.94-110

Abstract

A franchise is a form of business partnership between two parties known as the franchisor and the franchisee. During the partnership period, the franchisee has the right to use the franchise's trademarks, business systems, technical assistance, and training, as well as other important aspects related to the business. In fact, a franchise agreement has a fairly high level of complexity because it involves many aspects and certain details that must be considered by both parties. The relationship between franchising and default is very close because the implementation of the contract is difficult when there is disagreement about the rights and obligations of each party in the franchise cooperation. If there is a violation on the part of the franchisor, the franchisor has the potential to take legal action. Such violations may include non-compliance with or violation of established procedures in promoting and disseminating the franchise mark, as well as non-compliance with the rules set by the franchisor in managing the business. By conducting this review, it is hoped that it will provide a firmer and more thorough understanding of franchise contracts from the perspective of positive law in Indonesia, so that all parties involved in the agreement can understand their rights and responsibilities and avoid possible legal problems in the future.
Pengaturan Hukum dan Tanggung Jawab Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi (KNKT) dalam Konteks Kecelakaan Pesawat Udara (Studi Kasus Jatuhnya SJ 182 di Perairan Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta Utara) Sembiring, Mikhail Alvindra; Njatrijani, Rinitami; Zulfah, Shofiy; Wibowo, Benedictus Satryo; Lutfiyani, Fildzah
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.7.2024.104-123

Abstract

Kecelakaan SJ 182 menjadi sorotan utama dalam penerbangan sipil Indonesia, mendorong perlunya kajian mendalam terkait peran Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi (KNKT) dalam investigasi kecelakaan pesawat. Analisis hukum pada regulasi penerbangan di Indonesia, termasuk Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 tentang Penerbangan dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 77 Tahun 2011 tentang Keselamatan Penerbangan Sipil, menjadi landasan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas peran KNKT. Penelitian ini juga membahas keterkaitan antara KNKT dengan otoritas penerbangan, maskapai, dan penyelenggara jasa penerbangan, serta dampaknya terhadap peningkatan keselamatan penerbangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan perlunya peningkatan kerjasama antara KNKT, otoritas penerbangan, dan stakeholder terkait dalam proses investigasi. Pembaharuan regulasi yang lebih spesifik terkait tanggung jawab KNKT, termasuk rekomendasi dan tindak lanjut hasil investigasi, dianggap perlu untuk memastikan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan efektivitas dalam menjaga keselamatan penerbangan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pemikiran terhadap pengembangan kerangka hukum yang mendukung fungsi KNKT dalam konteks investigasi kecelakaan pesawat udara.
Perluasan dari Alat Bukti Tertulis dalam Perspektif Hukum Acara Perdata Budianto, Arief Satrya; Fransisca, Ika; Tedjokusumo, Dave David
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.7.2024.124-140

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology, such as emails, instant messaging, and digital documents in electronic transactions, is transforming traditional methods of evidence presentation in civil court contexts. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study on the legality and relevance of electronic evidence within the framework of existing legislation, as well as how courts assess and accept such evidence. The research findings indicate that although electronic evidence in the form of electronic information and/or documents is recognized as valid legal evidence, challenges remain in its application, including issues of authenticity and the integrity of the submitted electronic data. Guidelines are needed to demonstrate the evidential strength of electronic evidence so that it can be accepted by the parties involved and provide clarity to judges in admitting electronic evidence as part of the evidentiary process. Furthermore, regulatory reforms are necessary to optimize the use of electronic evidence and ensure fairness in legal proceedings. These papers are expected to contribute to developing civil procedural law in the digital era.
Model Keadilan Restoratif dalam Tindak Pidana Umum dan Anak Indonesia Wangga, Maria Silvya Elisabeth
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.7.2024.141-157

Abstract

Keadilan restoratif di Indonesia telah diterapkan dalam tindak pidana umum dan tindak pidana anak. Penerapan keadilan restoratif dalam tindak pidana umum melalui Peraturan Kapolri, Peraturan Jaksa Agung dan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung, sedangkan keadilan restoratif dalam tindak pidana anak melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana model keadilan restoratif yang diterapkan dalam tindak pidana umum dan tindak pidana anak? bagaimana penerapan model keadilan restoratif yang diterapkan dalam tindak pidana umum dan tindak pidana anak dalam praktek pengadilan  di indonesia? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan bahan pustaka atau data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder sebagai data utama. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan model keadilan restoratif yang nampak diterapkan dalam tindak pidana umum dan tindak pidana anak adalah model Dual Track System Selective yakni memiliki dasar pertimbangan jalur penyelesaian melalui pendekatan restoratif secara selektif dengan parameter yang jelas dalam perkara-perkara tertentu yang berdampingan dengan jalur sistem peradilan pidana. Penerapan model keadilan restoratif dalam tindak pidana umum dan tindak pidana anak diterapkan sejak tahap penyidikan, penuntutan dan pemeriksaan pengadilan. Penerapan keadilan restoratif tindak pidana umum tidak disertai dengan penetapan pengadilan guna memperkuat kesepakatan penyelesaian yang adil bagi para pihak, sedangkan keadilan restoratif dalam tindak pidana anak diperkuat dengan permintaan penetapan pengadilan. 
Urgensi Penalaran Hukum Dalam Pendidikan Hukum dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pemahaman Hukum Suparno, Suparno
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.7.2024.90-103

Abstract

The legal education system in Indonesia in practice applies logic and reasoning with scientific methods as a support in understanding the law. The writing of such an article aims to explore the understanding of reasoning in the legal field, in the form of general reasoning, specific reasoning in the form of legal reasoning models, and the implications of reasoning on legal understanding and consideration. The legal reasoning methods as referred to are categorized into two types, namely general reasoning in the form of reasoning with inductive, deductive, and abductive models or methods. The rest, there is specific reasoning, namely reasoning that is reviewed in terms of the school of legal philosophy. The use of models or methods of reasoning from these specifications is actually not separate from each other, but rather correlative and complementary. The application of such reasoning methods is actually aimed at developing the competence of prospective legal experts in understanding the law as a whole.
Analisis Perjanjian Indonesia- Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IA-CEPA) Terhadap Ekspor Produk Pertanian Indonesia Khairunnissa, Siti
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.7.2024.213-231

Abstract

Perjanjian internasional yang dibuat oleh Indonesia dengan Australia telah memberikan kerangka kerja mengenai peraturan perdagangan dan investasi. Pada Maret 2019, Pemerintah Indonesia dan Australia menandatangani The Indonesia-Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IA-CEPA) memiliki dampak positif terhadap ekspor produk pertanian, meskipun terdapat beberapa tantangan  yang harus dihadapi dalam meningkatkan ekspor pertanian Indonesia ke Australia. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis dampak hukum IA-CEPA terhadap ekspor produk pertanian Indonesia serta menganalisis kesesuaian IA-CEPA dalam hukum perdagangan internasional. Manfaat penelitian dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada ekspor pertanian Indonesia berdasarkan IA-CEPA dan implikasi bagi para pembuat kebijakan, eksportir, dan pemangku kepentingan lain yang terlibat dalam sektor pertanian Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yaitu pendekatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan bahan hukum perundang-undangan dengan cara menelaah teori-teori, konsep-konsep, dan asas-asas yang berkaitan dengan hukum perjanjian internasional dan hukum perdagangan internasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak perjanjian Indonesia- Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership  Agreement  (IA-CEPA) terhadap ekspor produk pertanian Indonesia memberikan peluang signifikan bagi Indonesia untuk meningkatkan ekspor produk pertanian, karena ketentuan dalam persetujuan IA- CEPA tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan nasional yang berlaku. IA-CEPA menunjukkan kesesuaian dengan prinsip-prinsip yang ditetapkan oleh WTO dan GATT, yakni; prinsip non-diskriminasi, transparansi, dan perlakuan yang adil terhadap semua anggota, sehingga tidak ada pertentangan antara IA-CEPA dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum perdagangan internasional.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata Dalam Pembentukan Perusahaan Oleh Investor Asing Pemegang Golden Visa Tarigan, Stevani A; Simammora, Janpatar
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.7.2024.232-249

Abstract

Law No. 22 of 2023 on Visa and Residence Permit categorizes Limited Stay Visa, Limited Stay Permit, Permanent Stay Permit, and Re-entry Permit in different categories. Foreign investors holding a Golden Visa can form a company, invest, repatriate, merge families, or build a second home but still follow Indonesian government regulations such as minimum investment capital. Golden Visa holders have legal protection rights and special investment facilities. The problem that the author examines is disputes arising from the process of company formation by Golden Visa holders, knowing the civil dispute resolution mechanism for Golden Visa holders. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach that has a descriptive nature. This type of research is normative legal research with a focus on norms and applicable legal regulations. The research approach is normative legal and case study, analyzing previously existing cases or relevant cases. The data needed are legislation, court decisions and secondary legal materials such as journals, literature and related articles from clear sources. The results of this study indicate that the resolution of disputes faced by foreign investors holding Golden Visas, such as default, unilateral cancellation of contracts, or profit sharing that is not in accordance with the agreement can be resolved through alternative non-litigation resolution, namely international arbitration. In the arbitration process, the disputing parties will receive legal protection, because laws and regulations must protect the rights to assets, property, and fast access to the visa processing process. The recommendation is that arbitration be used to resolve disputes over the formation of companies holding Golden Visas, and if the Golden Visa grants exclusive rights to investors, then the Indonesian government must consider special regulations on the Golden Visa.