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Muhammad Indar Pramudi
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Prodi Proteksi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Jl. A. yani Km.36 Simpang Empat Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan
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Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropika
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26858193     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/jptt.v
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Berisi hasil-hasil penelitian para peneliti dibidang Pertanian khususnya bidang Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan atau Proteksi Tanaman, dan hasil-hasil penelitian tersebut belum pernah diterbitkan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 177 Documents
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Pemberian Mol Bonggol Pisang Diperkaya Dalam Menekan Penyakit Layu Bakteri (Ralstonia solanacearum) Pada Tanaman Tomat Lisna Erliana; Yusriadi Marsuni; Dewi Fitriyanti
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Edisi5(2): Juni 2022
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i2.1254

Abstract

Produktivitas tomat (Lycopesicum esculentum Mill.) perlu ditingkatkan untuk memenuhi permintaan tersebut, baik dari segi kuantitas dan kualitas, hal ini karena serangan penyakit layu bakteri Ralstonia solanacearum. Serangan penyakit layu bakteri R. solanacearum hingga saat ini masih menjadi salah satu penyebab menurunnya produktivitas tanaman tomat upaya pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan menjadi pilihan yang bijak salah satunya adalah dengan memanfaatkan MOL (mikroorganisme lokal). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberian MOL bonggol pisang diperkaya dalam menekan penyakit layu bakteri R. solanacearum pada tanaman tomat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fitopatologi Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan dan Lahan di Desa Jingah Habang Ilir Kec. Karang Intan Kab. Banjar. Lingkupnya dari bulan Agustus sampai bulan November 2021 yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan, yaitu MOL bonggol pisang (kontrol positif), MOL bonggol pisang + larutan rendaman cangkang telur, MOL bonggol pisang + larutan rendaman jeroan ikan nila, MOL bonggol pisang + larutan rendaman kulit udang, MOL bonggol pisang + larutan rendaman keong mas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa MOL bonggol pisang yang diperkaya dengan larutan rendaman keong mas menunjukkan perlakuan terbaik karena mampu menekan intensitas serangan layu bakteri (rata-rata intensitas serangan 0%).
Pengendalian Penyakit Moler (Fusarium oxysporum) Pada Bawang Merah dengan Serbuk Kulit Jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa) di Lahan Gambut Emeliawati Emeliawati; Salamiah Salamiah; Dewi Fitriyanti
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Edisi5(2): Juni 2022
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i2.1255

Abstract

Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) merupakan tanaman sayuran yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Menurut BPS, produksi bawang merah Kalimantan Selatan sebanyak 1.143 ton. Dalam proses produksi tidak luput dari berbagai gangguan. Salah satunya adalah adanya serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman. Salah satu penyakit utama yang cukup membahayakan penyakit moler yang disebabkan oleh cendawan Fusarium oxysporum. Tanaman yang terserang F. oxysporum menyebabkan 10-15% bibit tidak tumbuh sempurna, tunas klorosis dan tanaman rebah kemudian membusuk, hal ini menyebabkan kerugian. Para petani biasanya menggunakan pestisida kimia untuk mengendalikan penyakit moler. Banyaknya penggunaan pestisida kimia memberikan efek buruk lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan serbuk kulit jengkol sebagai pestisida nabati untuk menjaga lingkungan dan memanfaatkan bahan yang ada dialam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas serbuk kulit jengkol terhadap penyakit moler pada bawang merah. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu in vitro dan in vivo. Metode yang dilakukan pada in vivo adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu Kontrol (inokulasi F.oxysporum), F.oxysporum + fungisida kimia Antracol, F.oxysporum + serbuk kulit jengkol 125g/petak, 250g/petak dan 375g/petak dan 4 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara in vitro serbuk kulit jengkol efektif menekan pertumbuhan cendawan F.oxysporum sedangkan secara in vivo pada perlakuan F.oxysporum + sebuk kulit jengkol 375g/petak dan perlakuan F.oxysporum + fungisida kimia Antracol mampu menurunkan persentase intensitas serangan.
Pengaruh Pemberian PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) dan Kompos Kotoran Kelinci terhadap Serangan Antraknosa (Colletothricum sp.) pada Tanaman Tomat Siti Munawaroh; Yusriadi Marsuni; Ismed Setya Budi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Edisi5(2): Juni 2022
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i2.1256

Abstract

Penyakit busuk buah tomat (Colletotrichum sp.) menyebabkan kerusakan dan mempengaruhi kualitas dan kuantitas hasil. Tanda-tanda busuk tersebut diawali dengan adanya lesi kecil, gelap, cekungan yang tampak basah, kemudian diameternya membesar dan menyatu sehingga menyebabkan titik lunak menghilang atau mengering pada bagian cekungan yang melebar dan cekung. Colletotrichum sp. dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada tanaman, seperti cabai, terong, tomat, pepaya, pisang dan tanaman hortikultura lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh PGPR dan kompos kotoran kelinci terhadap serangan antraknosa pada tanaman tomat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dua faktor, yaitu faktor dosis PGPR dan distribusi kompos kotoran kelinci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa distribusi PGPR dan kompos kotoran kelinci pada pengamatan 46 hari setelah tanam dengan penambahan PGPR dosis 15 ml dengan kompos kotoran kelinci sebanyak 15 g dan PGPR dalam 30 ml dengan kompos kotoran kelinci sebanyak 30 g, 10,03% dan 11,52% masing-masing dapat menurunkan intensitas serangan antraknosa dibandingkan dengan kontrol yaitu 28,13%. Selanjutnya kompos kotoran kelinci berpengaruh terhadap jumlah buah tomat dengan perlakuan terbaik yaitu pemberian kompos kotoran kelinci sebanyak 22,5 g dan 15 g dengan hasil 3,52 tomat dan 90,10 g. tomat, masing-masing.
Uji Daya Antagonis Beberapa Khamir Sebagai Agen Pengendali Penyakit Antraknosa (Colletotricum sp.) Pada Buah Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Nur Mutmainnah; Mariana Mariana; Helda Orbani Rosa
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Edisi5(2): Juni 2022
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i2.1257

Abstract

Tomat merupakan sayuran buah yang banyak diminati dan mempunyai nilai ekonomi. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya penurunan produksi tomat akibat antraknosa (Colletotrichum sp.) khamir merupakan mikroba antagonis yang digunakan untuk mengendalikan penyakit pascapanen pada buah tomat akibat serangan antraknosa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh khamir dalam menekan pertumbuhan Colletotrichum sp. baik secara invitro maupun invivo dengan khamir yang di dapat dari beberapa buah yaitu tomat, cabai, terong ungu, terong pipit dan kentang Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan khamir tidak berpengaruh terhadap keterjadian penyakit antraknosa pada buah tomat. Namun khamir berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan colletotrichum sp. secara invitro.
Efektivitas Asap Cair Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dalam Menekan Pertumbuhan Penyakit Layu Fusarium pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Ahmad Reza Syahputra Matondang; Ismed Setya Budi; Salamiah Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 3 (2022): Edisi 5(3): Oktober 2022
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i3.1490

Abstract

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) are agricultural commodities that are goodly demanded by the community. Fusarium wilt caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum is a dominant problem in the cultivation of this plant. The way to control this disease is to use liquid smoke from empty oil palm fruit bunches. Conduct research in February-September 2021 at the Laboratory of the Plant Protection Study Program and Experimental Land, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru. Two-stage experiments (in vitro and in vivo) were carried out in this study, using a completely randomized design with five treatments (without treatment and liquid smoke with concentrations of 1, 2, 3%, and 4%). Fusarium oxysporum was injected in all treatments. The results of in vitro studies showed that giving as soon as possible with a concentration of 3% allows for inhibiting the growth of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum. in vivo showed that the application of 2 times a week is better than all treatments
Biologi Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E Smith) Desi Karlina; Samharinto Soedijo; Helda Orbani Rosa
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 3 (2022): Edisi 5(3): Oktober 2022
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i3.1493

Abstract

Research on the life cycle and life balance of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E Smith) has been conducted from September to November 2021 at the Entomology Laboratory of the Department of Pests and Plant Diseases ULM Banjarbaru. The results showed that S. frugiperda underwent changes from egg, larva, pupa and imago stages. This change is called complete metamorphosis. The average number of eggs produced is 45.14 eggs with an egg stage of 7 days, the larval stage has 6 instars, each time span (days) ranges from 2.4 to 3.4, the pupal stage is 7.5 days and the imago stage with brown wings. The male imago has a distinctive pattern while the female imago does not have a distinctive pattern. Imago male with a vulnerable time of 8 days while the female imago 9 days. From the life table, it is known that the GRR value is 316 individuals/generation, the R˳ value is 115.916 individuals/parent/generation, the T value is 30,197 days, the r value is 0.157 individuals/parent/day and the value is 1,170 individuals/parent/day.
Uji Lapang Campuran Filtrat Kunyit, Jahe dan Lengkuas untuk Pengendalian Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Cabai Rawit Varietas Hiyung Santi Suminar; Mariana Mariana; Salamiah Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 3 (2022): Edisi 5(3): Oktober 2022
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i3.1494

Abstract

ABSTRACT The hiyung variety of cayenne pepper around the swamp area which is now being developed in Hiyung Village. The main problem of chili plants is anthracnose disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum sp. Anthracnose disease causes the fruit to rot and eventually cause losses so that production will decrease. There are still a lot of use of chemical pesticides to control anthracnose disease, which in excess can have a negative impact on consumers, ecosystems and the environment. To reduce this impact, it is necessary to control cheap, environmentally friendly and safe, namely by using botanical pesticides. This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of the mixture of turmeric, ginger and galangal filtrate on the incidence of anthracnose. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications so that there were 20 experimental units. Chili is grown in Hiyung village, a chili swamp area in South Kalimantan. Anthracnose pathogen inoculation occurs naturally because the area is endemic for anthracnose disease. Application of the test filtrate mixture was carried out when the plants began to flower. The treatment was the concentration of the mixture of turmeric galangal filtrate in water, namely 150 ml/l, 100 ml/l and 50 ml/l. The study showed that the results of the administration of a mixture of turmeric, ginger and galangal filtrate could reduce the anthracnose disease of cayenne pepper hiyung in Hiyung Village. Application of a mixture of turmeric ginger galangal filtrate did not affect the number of fruits, fruit weight and plant height of cayenne pepper hiyung.
Efektivitas Beauveria bassiana vuill. dengan Berbagai Media Pembiakan Massal untuk Mengendalikan Wereng Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens stal.) Rosita Rosita; Samharinto Soedijo; Noor Aidawati
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 3 (2022): Edisi 5(3): Oktober 2022
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i3.1496

Abstract

Oryza sativa L. can be called an important commodity because it is used as a staple food. Farmers in cultivating rice expect high yields, but there are obstacles that cause yields to decline, namely the attack of the Brown Stem Planthopper (BSP) (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) which can lead to crop failure. Farmers controlling N. lugens still use insecticides. Control by using insecticides is known to have a negative impact on users and the environment and can cause resistance, resurgence and residue. One of the safe controls is the use of Beauveria bassiana as an entomopathogenic fungus. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of B. bassiana cultured on various media in controlling WBC attacks. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments, namely control treatment without B. bassiana, control with B. bassiana grown on PDA media, B. bassiana grown on corn media, and B. bassiana growing on media. grown on rice media, given B. bassiana grown on bran media, given B. bassiana grown on husk ash and repeated 4 times. Observations were made after one application by observing mortality (mortality) every 24 hours for 7 days. The results of the observation that the highest mortality percentage was found in the corn media treatment reaching 47.50%, rice media 40%, bran media 18.75% while the lowest was found in the husk media, namely 15%.
Daya Rusak Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith pada Tanaman Jagung yang Diberi Perlakuan Pestisida Nabati Daun Pepaya dan Bawang Putih Hartini Hartini; Muhammad Indar Pramudi; Samharinto Soedijo
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 3 (2022): Edisi 5(3): Oktober 2022
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i3.1497

Abstract

Plant Pest Organisms (PPO) that have recently become a problem in corn cultivation are Fall Armyworm (FAW) or the armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith. The damage of S. frugiperda on sweet corn and feed is thought to be different and is not yet known. This study aims to determine the level of destruction of S. frugiperda on sweet corn and feed with control treatment of biological pesticides on papaya leaves and garlic, 30 ml/l water, 40 ml/l water, and 50 ml/l water. This study used a completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. Corn varieties and concentrations of vegetable pesticides. The treatments used in this study were water control, chemical control, and three treatments of biological pesticide concentration with four replications. The results of observations 1-3 (age 0-2 weeks after planting/ WAP) have not found an attack, occurred on the study to 4-7 (age 3-6 WAP). Pesticides of papaya leaf and garlic affected the destructive power of S. frugiperda, where the concentration factor on the incidence of attack and attack intensity had a very significant effect, an interval of the variety factor had to make a difference on the incidence of attack but did not significantly affect the potency of the attack. The 50 ml/l concentration treatment on sweet corn and feed varieties was the best in suppressing the percentage of attack (12.50; 23.40%), attack intensity (5.92; 8.00%), and damage to the cob (1.79); 4.79%).
Pengaruh Beberapa Pestisida Nabati Dalam Menekan Kejadian Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Cabai Rawit Hiyung Di Desa Tajau Landung Nisa Syafitriyani; Elly Liestiany; Dewi Fitriyanti
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 3 (2022): Edisi 5(3): Oktober 2022
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i3.1498

Abstract

Research on the use of several botanical pesticides from karamunting leaves, kramai leaves and rhizomes (turmeric, sand ginger and galangal) on cayenne pepper hiyung in Tajau Landung Village. Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frustescens L.) is a typical commodity of South Kalimantan, and one of the local varieties is known as hiyung chili. One of the causes of the decrease in chili production both in quality and quantity is anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum sp. This study aims to determine the effect of several vegetable pesticides in suppressing the incidence of anthracnose disease in Hiyung cayenne pepper in the swamp land of Tajau Landung Village. A total of 20 separate experiments were carried out, all of which followed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications each. The growth parameters measured were chili plant height, number of chilies, chili fruit weight and the incidence of anthracnose disease in chilies. The results of this study were the application of biologicalpesticides, karamunting and rhizomes (turmeric, sand ginger and galangal) were able to suppress anthracnose disease compared to the control treatment. However, in each treatment, karamunting and rhizomes (turmeric, kencur and galangal) had the same effect in reducing the spread of anthracnose in Hiyung cayenne pepper as grown in Tajau Landung.

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