cover
Contact Name
Muhammad Indar Pramudi
Contact Email
jpt@ulm.ac.id
Phone
+6281351268811
Journal Mail Official
muhammadindarpramudi@ulm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Prodi Proteksi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Jl. A. yani Km.36 Simpang Empat Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan
Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropika
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26858193     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20527/jptt.v
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Berisi hasil-hasil penelitian para peneliti dibidang Pertanian khususnya bidang Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan atau Proteksi Tanaman, dan hasil-hasil penelitian tersebut belum pernah diterbitkan.
Articles 177 Documents
Pemanfaatan Serbuk Kulit Durian Sebagai Pestisida Nabati Untuk Mengendalikan Fusarium oxysporum Penyebab Penyakit Moler Pada Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Ria Putri Rahmayani; Salamiah .; Muhammad Indar Pramudi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v4i2.768

Abstract

Fusarium oxysporum merupakan penyakit penting pada bawang merah. Gejala khas yang ditimbulkan berupa daun yang memelintir sehingga penyakit ini dikenal dengan sebutan penyakit moler. Pengendalian yang paling sering digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan pestisida kimia. Memperhatikan dampak negatif dari pestisida kimia berupa kerusakan lingkungan dan terancamnya kesehatan makhluk hidup non target maka salah satu solusinya adalah dengan menggunakan pestisida nabati yang ramah lingkungan dan lebih aman seperti memanfaakan kulit buah durian. Kulit buah durian telah dikonfirmasi mengandung senyawa yang bersifat sebagai antifungi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi kulit durian dalam bentuk serbuk sebagai pestisida nabati untuk mengendalikan penyakit F. oxysporum pada tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 2 tahap yaitu in vitro dan in vivo. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan pada in vivo adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan (kontrol negatif (Inokulasi F. oxysporum), kontrol positif (F. oxysporum+Fungisida (Benomil), Serbuk kulit durian 0,125 kg/ha + F. oxysporum, Serbuk kulit durian 0,25 kg/ha + F. oxysporum, Serbuk kulit durian 0,375 kg/ha+ F. oxysporum) dan 4 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan serbuk kulit durian berpotensi dijadikan sebagai pestisida karena mampu menghambat pertumbuuhan F. oxysporum baik secara in vitro ataupun in vivo.
Uji Cara Aplikasi PGPR dalam Menekan Kejadian Penyakit Antraknosa pada Tanaman Cabai Hiyung di Lahan Rawa Fahmi Rizali Cholis; Ismed Setya Budi; Mariana .
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 4 No 3 (2021): Edisi 4(3): Oktober 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v4i3.899

Abstract

Chili Hiyung is a local chili variety typical of South Kalimantan. At this time began to be exposed to a lot of anthracnose disease. Control using pesticides needs to be avoided by finding more convenient control methods. Area-friendly disease control includes using PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria). The use of PGPR for chili plants in the swamp land of Hiyung village has not been studied, meanwhile its potential has been tested on several other plants. This research aims to identify the effect of PGPR in suppressing anthracnose disease in Chili Hiyung in the swamp land of Hiyung Village. The design used was a single aspect Completely Randomized Design (CRD) based on 4 (four) treatments, namely the leak, spray, or spray and leak methods. The results of the research show that the PGPR application does not affect the incidence of anthracnose disease in Hiyung chili plants in Hiyung village. But the PGPR application can increase plant size and fruit weight per branch.
Ketahanan Penyakit Bercak Coklat (Helminthosporium sp.) pada Padi Beras Merah, Padi Beras Hitam, Lokal Siam, dan Unggul Ciherang Norjamilah Norjamilah; Mariana .; Ismed Setya Budi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 4 No 3 (2021): Edisi 4(3): Oktober 2021
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v4i3.900

Abstract

Helminthosporium sp. ialah pemicu penyakit bercak coklat pada padi. Cendawan ini memiliki inang yang luas serta gampang tersebar. Penyakit ini menyebabkan mengakibatkan kehilangan produksi mencapai 50- 91%. Pemakaian varietas tahan ialah pemecahan yang sesuai buat pengendalian penyakit ini. Riset ini bertujuan buat menguji tingkatan ketahanan padi beras merah, padi beras hitam, lokal siam serta unggul Ciherang terhadap penyakit bercak coklat, mengenali lamanya masa inkubasi serta laju infeksi cendawan Helminthosporium sp. sampai memunculkan indikasi gejala pada masing- masing padi yang diujikan. Tipe padi yang diuji merupakan padi beras merah, padi beras hitam, lokal siam serta unggul Ciherang dengan 6 ulangan, sehingga diperoleh 24 unit percobaan. Hasil riset menampilkan seluruh tipe padi uji memiliki tingkatan ketahanan yang sama ialah jenis rentan. Keseriusan penyakit pada padi beras hitam 41, 11%, padi beras merah 34, 07%, lokal siam 34, 07% serta unggul Ciherang 36, 56%. Masa inkubasi tercepat terjalin pada lokal siam, diiringi padi beras merah serta padi beras hitam ialah pada hari ke 2 inokulasi, serta masa inkubasi yang sangat lambat terjadi pada padi unggul Ciherang ialah pada hari 4 setelah inokulasi. Masing- masing varietas padi uji mempunyai tingkatan laju pertumbuhan penyakit yang berbeda-beda. Pada riset ini rata- rata laju pertumbuhan penyakit paling cepat ialah padi beras merah 0, 344 unit/ hari, padi beras hitam 0, 186 unit/ hari, lokal siam 0, 115 unit/ hari serta unggul Ciherang 0, 141 unit/ hari.
Intensitas Serangan Penyakit Antraknosa yang Disebabkan Oleh Colletotrichum sp. pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit dan Cabai Besar di Desa Karya Maju Kecamatan Marabahan Kabupaten Barito Kuala Nazwan Syah Bani Hasbi; Helda Orbani Rosa; Elly Liestiany
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 4 No 3 (2021): Edisi 4(3): Oktober 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v4i3.902

Abstract

Anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum sp. is a disease that becomes one of the obstacles to production that causes large yield losses. Anthracnose is a disease that is difficult to eradicate because it can survive in the soil for quite a long time by spreading through splashes of water, air, agricultural equipment and others. This research aims to identify the intensity of anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum sp. This research procedure uses stratified purposive random sampling on fruit affected by anthracnose disease. The results of the calculation of the intensity of anthracnose disease in cayenne pepper are 48.29% and large chilies are 10.28%. Comparison of resistance levels of this variety is influenced by aspects of the pathogen, host plant and the environment.
Uji Kemampuan Asap Cair dari Limbah Padat Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis jacq.) untuk Mengendalikan Hama Perusak Daun Sawi (Brassica juncea) Priska Deyana Rima; Samharinto Soedijo; Ismed Setya Budi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 4 No 3 (2021): Edisi 4(3): Oktober 2021
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v4i3.904

Abstract

Research has been carried out on the use of liquid smoke from palm oil solid waste in the form of empty bunches, shells, and fibers to determine the ability to use liquid smoke from palm oil solid waste as an insecticide in controlling pests that destroy leaves of mustard plants. This research was carried out in the Guntung Payung Payung North Loktabat vegetable plantation, North Banjarbaru. The research procedure used was a one-aspect Completely Randomized Design (CRD) experiment with 5 treatments. The treatment consisted of experiments with negative control, positive control (chemical pesticides spray volume 2ml/liter), liquid smoke of empty bunches, shells, and fibers each with a spray volume of 75ml/liter and 5 replications. The results of the research prove that the treatment of liquid smoke of palm oil solid waste does not affect the destruction of leaf destroying pests of mustard plants, but the highest damage to the control treatment and application of liquid smoke affects plant development.
Pengendalian Penyakit Moler Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah Menggunakan Larutan Kulit Buah Durian Noor Herda Suriyani; Salamiah .; Helda Orbani Rosa
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 4 No 3 (2021): Edisi 4(3): Oktober 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v4i3.905

Abstract

Moler disease / Fusarium wilt is a disease that often attacks onion plants with symptoms of attack in the form of twisted plant leaves. This disease is caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum. Moler disease control is carried out by giving chemical pesticides that have a negative impact on non-target living things and cause environmental damage. To reduce the use of chemical pesticides, one alternative that can be chosen is to use plant-based pesticides. Vegetable pesticides are made from easily available natural ingredients such as durian skin. In this leather waste there are active ingredients that can be used as fungal or antifungal control. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a solution from durian fruit peel on the fungus F. oxysporum on shallots. This research was tried using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) procedure with 5 treatments and was repeated 4 times. Durian rind has potential for vegetable pesticides because it can limit the growth of F. oxysporum. A very efficient solution in suppressing F. oxysporum is a 250 g durian rind solution dissolved in 1 liter of water with an attack intensity of 38.25%.
Inventarisasi Lalat Buah pada Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frustescens l.) di Desa Karya Maju Kecamatan Marabahan Kabupaten Barito Kuala Syahri Rajab Al Rahmat; Elly Liestiany; Muhammad Indar Pramudi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 4 No 3 (2021): Edisi 4(3): Oktober 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v4i3.906

Abstract

One of the obstacles in the cultivation of cayenne pepper plants is the invasion of fruit flies. Yield reduction caused by fruit flies ranges from 50-75% moreover can reach 100% The aim of this research is to identify the species of fruit flies that attack cayenne pepper plantations. In this research, the total number of fruit flies caught was 2,786. Land 1 (1,352 individuals) and land 2 (1, 434 individuals). There were 4 species identified in the cayenne pepper field, namely Bactrocera dorsalis, B. papaya, B. carambolae, and B. umbrosa. B. dorsalis predominates in all these species. The highest number of species was B. dorsalis (858 individuals in field 1 and 866 individuals in land 2), B. papayae (368 individuals in field 1 and 393 individuals in land 2). B. carambolae (117 individuals in land 1 and 171 individuals in land 2). land 2), B. umbrosa (9 individuals in field 1 and 4 individuals in field 2).
Aplikasi Pestisida Nabati Larutan Kemangi Terhadap Hama Penghisap Daun Cabai Marisa Thaibah; Helda Orbani Rosa; M Indar Pramudi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 4 No 3 (2021): Edisi 4(3): Oktober 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v4i3.907

Abstract

This research was carried out with the aim of knowing the effect of the application of basil solution on chili leaf-sucking pests (whitefly, thrips and aphids) which was carried out in the garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru for 5 months from December 2020 to May 2021. The research method used a randomized design. Complete (CRD) with 4 treatments of concentration of basil solution and 2 controls (without treatment and chemistry) with observation parameters in the form of abundance of leaf-sucking pests, seriousness of pest attacks on plants and indications of virus attack events. Each treatment was repeated 4 times to create 24 experimental units. Each treatment consisted of 4 polybags. Each polybag is planted with 1 plant so that the total number of plants is 4 samples. In total there are 96 plants. The lowest seriousness of the attack occurred in the TKC and TKD treatments, whereas the lowest population abundance was in the TKA and TKB treatments. From the results, it can be concluded that the use of basil leaf solution can reduce the attack of leaf-sucking pests on chili.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Patikan Kebo (Euphorbhia hirta Linn) Terhadap Serangan Hama Daun Sawi M Indar Pramudi; Eka Febrianti; Helda Orbani Rosa
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Edisi 5(1): Februari 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i1.1028

Abstract

Plant Pest Organisms that often attack mustard are Tritip caterpillar (Plutella xylostella L), armyworm (Spodoptera litura F), growing point caterpillar (Crocidolomia binotalis Zel), common pests that often attack mustard, namely Leaf Grasshopper (Phyllium pulchrifolium), Nezara viridula L, and Chrysodeixis chalcites. One of the environmentally friendly pest control techniques is the use of pesticides derived from plants which are commonly called biopesticides. Patikan kebo (Euphorbia hirta L) was known to contain antibacterial active compounds that can be used as organic herbicides. This study used patikan kebo extract with several concentrations to suppress the attack of mustard leaves destroying pests. The research took place in a vegetable growing area and was carried out for 40 days from sowing to harvesting. The research was conducted using an experimental method. The results of this study showed that all treatments of patikan kebo extract were able to suppress the attack of mustard leaf pests and the use of a very significant concentration was found in (7.5 ml) with the lowest attack intensity of 4.79%.
Pengaruh Cara Pemberian PGPR Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Cabai di Lahan Basah Fauji Rahman; Yusriadi Marsuni; Elly Liestiany
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Edisi 5(1): Februari 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i1.1029

Abstract

Production of large red chili (Capsicum annuum L) in South Kalimantan decreased below the national production in 2019, this was due to anthracnose disease. Environmentally friendly control using materials from plants, namely PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria). This study aims to determine how to give PGPR to anthracnose in chili in wetlands and the benefits of providing information about how to give PGPR to anthracnose in chili. The study used roots from bamboo as the main ingredient for making PGPR, which was applied in various ways to chili plants, the research took place in a vegetable plantation in a wetland environment and was carried out for 125 days from sowing to 10 harvests. This study used a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method consisting of 4 treatments with 5 replications. The results showed a significant effect on the incidence of disease in the 9th observation, the plant height given by flow (C) and spray (B) had the highest average value, the number of fruits was influenced by plant conditions and fruit weight seen from the quality and quantity of fruit. The thickness of the flesh of the fruit will increase its weight

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