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Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika
Published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26156881     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Education Mathematics Physics Other
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika was published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM) which contains articles that are based on the results of conceptual research and studies in the field of education such as (1) Assessment and Evaluation; (2) Higher Order Thinking; (3) Learning Resources; (4) Models of Teaching; (5) Teacher Professional Development; (6) Learning and Cognitive Style; (7) Sport Science and Education; (8) Character Building; (9) Art and Educational Linguistics; and (10) Education Research of Biology, Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
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Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 1: March 2024" : 8 Documents clear
Identifying the Gaps in the Management of Work Integrated Learning Among TVET College National Certificate (Vocational) Students Molele, Masilu Bunny; Khoza, Samuel Dumazi; Skosana, Ndlelehle Miskien
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 8 No. 1: March 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/esaintika.v8i1.1199

Abstract

Work Integrated Learning (WIL) is a crucial activity for students enrolled in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) programs in South Africa and globally. Effective management of this activity is essential to ensure that students are well-prepared for their placement in the workplace. Unfortunately, the current situation in South African TVET colleges often falls short, with students frequently finding themselves in workplaces where they lack the necessary readiness. To address this issue, a mixed-method approach was employed to select 50 Level 4 students from the National Certificate Vocational program and four Work Integrated Learning (WIL) coordinators. The objective was to identify the challenges faced by students during their WIL experience. Data was collected through questionnaires administered to the students and face-to-face interviews conducted with the WIL coordinators. The findings of the study revealed that 68% of the students were not adequately informed about workplace dynamics, which posed a significant challenge. Additionally, 82% of the respondents stated that they were never briefed on the employer's expectations upon their arrival at the workplace. While students found the activities in the workplace interesting, they observed a noticeable gap between what they learned in college and the realities of the industry. These challenges clearly indicate a lack of proper WIL management in the TVET colleges. To address these issues, it is recommended that the college curriculum planner collaborates closely with industries to align the curriculum with industry expectations and requirements. This synergy will enhance students' WIL experience and better prepare them for the workplace.
Inventive Ways of Teaching Mechanical Systems and Control to Grade 9 Learners with Special Learning Needs Kekana, Elizabeth Katane; Mtshali, Thokozani Isaac; Ramaligela, Manto Sylvia
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 8 No. 1: March 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/esaintika.v8i1.1424

Abstract

Mechanical systems and control are part of the Technology subject strand, which involves gaining knowledge and skills in using various machinery and mechanisms such as gears, belts, chains, elevators, and escalators. Technology teachers need to be familiar with innovative teaching methods for instructing learners with special needs. This study aimed to explore creative teaching strategies for teaching Mechanical Systems and Control to grade 9 learners with special needs in the Capricorn district of Limpopo. A qualitative exploratory case study design and homogenous purposive sampling were employed to select two Technology teachers from two special schools in the Capricorn district. The findings of this study revealed that technology teachers encountered significant challenges in identifying and implementing appropriate creative teaching strategies to deliver the content of Mechanical Systems and Control effectively to learners with special learning needs. The study also indicated that although Technology teachers utilized PowerPoint presentations, narrative discourses, textbooks, and artifacts during instruction, these strategies were not always effective for learners with special learning needs. Consequently, the study recommends that teachers receive comprehensive training on teaching learners with special learning needs, focusing on different pedagogies and methods such as the guided exploration method, technology integration, visualization, and the use of technological artifacts to enhance instruction in Mechanical Systems and Control. These learner-centered methods enable teachers to cater to learners' individual learning needs.
Investigating Factors Contributing to Poor Performance in Teaching and Learning of N3 Assembly Drawing: A Case of uMgungundlovu TVET College Mlambo, Philani Brian; Mkhwanazi, Mthokozisi Sakhile
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 8 No. 1: March 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/esaintika.v8i1.1479

Abstract

Poor performance in Assembly Drawing (AD) has been a significant issue in Engineering Graphics and Design (EGD) in high schools and TVET colleges. This poor performance in AD, which is a crucial component of the EGD exam, leads to students not performing well in Grade 12 and consequently limits their entry into engineering programs in TVET colleges. Consequently, this study aims to investigate the contributing factors to poor performance in the teaching and learning of AD among N3 students. To achieve the objectives of this study, a mixed research approach was employed, and data was collected through semi-structured interviews and the Purdue Spatial Visualization Test (PSVT). A purposive sampling method was used to select four Engineering Drawing (ED) lecturers and 45 N3 Engineering Drawing students to participate in this study. Furthermore, Piaget's perception and imagery theory and Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) were utilized as frameworks underpinning this study. The interview results were analyzed using thematic analysis, while the data from the PSVT was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The findings of this study indicate that N3 students have very low spatial visualization skills, and the negative attitude displayed by both students and lecturers towards the teaching and learning of AD contributes to poor performance in N3 ED. The findings further revealed that the lack of drawing-related teaching qualifications among lecturers also contributes to poor performance in AD. Furthermore, the quantitative findings show that the students achieved a mean score of 16.82, with a standard deviation of 8.389, indicating poor performance on the PSVT test. One limitation of this study is the small number of lecturers interviewed (four), which makes it difficult to generalize the results. Therefore, future studies should include a larger sample size of lecturers. This study recommends that lecturers be hired based on their relevant teaching qualifications and further suggests the use of technology to enhance students' spatial visualization skills and improve their performance in AD.
Development of E-Modules Based on Problem-Based Learning to Improve Problem-Solving Skills and Student Self-Efficacy Hadira, Hadira; Sari, Murni Sapta; Sulisetijono, Sulisetijono
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 8 No. 1: March 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/esaintika.v8i1.1622

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to develop and assess the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of an e-module on plant development using problem-based learning. The study was conducted at Universitas Negeri Malang, involving 63 third-semester biology students as research participants. The research employed the research and development approach, following the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The validity test and practitioner evaluation were conducted by three expert faculty members, including a content expert, a media expert, and a practitioner expert. The effectiveness of the e-module was assessed through pretests and posttests, analyzing students' problem-solving skills and self-efficacy using ANCOVA. The media validity test revealed a score of 89.33% in the valid category, while the material experts scored 100% in the very valid category. The practitioner evaluation resulted in a score of 96.19% in the very practical category. The effectiveness test indicated significant values of 0.002 and 0.023 for problem-solving skills and self-efficacy, respectively, both of which were below the 0.05 significance level. This implies that there is a significant difference in the mean scores between the classes using problem-based e-modules and those employing problem-based learning without e-modules. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the developed e-module is highly suitable as a learning resource for students.
A Review of the Impact and Challenges of Hikmah Pedagogy in Teaching and Learning Environment Aiyetoro, Abdulkareem Idris; Ali, Aliamat Omar; Petra, Nur-Ashikin
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 8 No. 1: March 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/esaintika.v8i1.1657

Abstract

Implementing an effective pedagogy that can enhance students' critical thinking, reasoning abilities, decision-making skills, and problem-solving capabilities is a key educational objective in the 21st century. This necessitates a shift from rote learning to interactive and meaningful learning experiences. Hikmah pedagogy, derived from Philosophy for Children (P4C), is an innovative approach that equips students with the essential skills for thinking, creativity, collaboration, communication, and caring, all while incorporating Islamic values through the Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework. Hikmah pedagogy adopts an infusion approach, fostering curiosity and promoting qualities such as critical thinking, open-mindedness, tolerance, and respect for others when exploring diverse perspectives. Research has demonstrated that the implementation of Hikmah pedagogy positively impacts teaching and learning across various subjects and educational levels. Hence, this review aims to assess the effects of Hikmah pedagogy on teaching and learning, as well as the challenges associated with its implementation. A total of 18 peer-reviewed articles were purposefully selected and analyzed using systematic content analysis (SLR). The findings indicate that Hikmah pedagogy enhances students' higher-order thinking skills (HOTs), critical thinking and reasoning abilities, open-mindedness, and communication skills. Additionally, the review highlights the importance of interactive stimuli, inquiry-based classroom management, and student engagement within the community of inquiry. Based on this evidence, educators are encouraged to incorporate Hikmah pedagogy as an effective teaching tool to cultivate students' thinking skills and moral development.
Using Remap-STAD Learning Assisted by The GitMind Application to Improve Students' Problem-Solving Skills in Biology Education Agustina, Rena Silvia; Zubaidah, Siti; Susanto, Hendra
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 8 No. 1: March 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/esaintika.v8i1.1662

Abstract

Several studies have highlighted the essential nature of students' problem-solving skills. However, these studies have also revealed that students' problem-solving skills in Indonesia are currently lacking. Consequently, there is a need to empower and improve these skills. This research aims to investigate the impact of implementing the Remap-STAD learning model, with the assistance of the GitMind application, in order to enhance students' problem-solving abilities in the field of biology. The research design employed in this study is a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design. The research sample comprises 70 students from class X MIPA at SMAN 9 Malang, East Java. The experimental group was taught using the Remap-STAD learning model, supplemented with the GitMind application, while the control group was taught using the STAD learning model alone. Problem-solving skills were assessed through a description test comprising eight questions. Greenstein's (2012) scoring rubric, which encompasses eight indicators including problem identification, application of problem-solving steps, identification and evaluation of solutions, defense of solutions, real-world applications, inductive reasoning, and deductive reasoning, was employed for scoring. ANCOVA was utilized to analyze the data on problem-solving skills, with a significance level set at 5%. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was conducted to assess the normality of the data, while Levene's Test of Equality of Variances was used to evaluate homogeneity. The data analysis findings indicate significant treatment effects for the learning model (p < 0.05), thereby accepting the research hypothesis. The results demonstrate that the Remap-STAD learning model, combined with the GitMind application, can notably enhance students' problem-solving skills in the context of biology education. Consequently, the implementation of Remap-STAD, with assistance from the GitMind application, necessitates the development of instructional tools tailored to the chosen learning model and the specific skills being measured. This approach will promote and enhance learning activities, particularly in improving students' problem-solving capabilities.
Learning Outcomes of the Inquiry-in-Action Model for Chemistry Experimentation Nicol, Christian Bob; Kellen, Nuwoe; Zayzay, Sharba
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 8 No. 1: March 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/esaintika.v8i1.1685

Abstract

There is overwhelming evidence supporting the decline of science education in Liberia. In an effort to contribute to the solution, we conducted a study to examine the impact of inquiry-based experimentation and conventional demonstration on the conceptual understanding of solutions and solubility among grade eleven students. We also investigated the relationship between students' achievement scores in solutions and solubility and their science inquiry process skills. A cluster random sample of eight schools was initially selected from 12 out of 31 high schools that had the necessary space and materials for experimentation. Using a Non-equivalent control group research design, the experimental group received instruction using inquiry-based experimentation, while the control group received instruction using traditional demonstration methods, for a period of six weeks. The results were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U, and Wilcoxon Signed Rank tests. The findings indicated that inquiry-based experimentation reduced students' anxiety and increased their confidence in chemistry experiments. Although the inquiry-in-action model enhanced learners' conceptual understanding of solutions and solubility, it did not significantly improve their mastery of the mathematical components of the test. However, it did significantly enhance students' science inquiry process skills. It should be noted that while the inquiry-in-action model positively influenced learners' attitudes toward their preferences, behavior, and anxieties in chemistry experiments, it also led to a general demotivation to learn chemistry through experimentation. Additionally, there was a positive correlation between students' attitudes toward teaching and learning chemistry through experiments and their science inquiry process skills. However, this correlation was stronger between students' attitudes towards the demonstration of experiments and their science inquiry process skills compared to the attitudes towards the inquiry-in-action model and science inquiry process skills. This suggests that the traditional demonstration method is not entirely ineffective, and a combination of both demonstration and inquiry-based experimentation approaches may be a viable way to maximize the benefits of science experiments.
Bioindicators for Forest Area Condition: A Systematic Literature Review Rahardjanto, Abdulkadir; Husamah, H.; Azaria, Aisha; Lubis, Citra Aulianisa; Ayuntya, Eva; Alfikri, Fauzan Wisnu
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 8 No. 1: March 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/esaintika.v8i1.1793

Abstract

Flora and fauna are essential components of ecosystems, playing a vital role in maintaining environmental balance. They also serve as bioindicators for assessing forest health. As a result, many researchers have focused their studies on bioindicators, as evidenced by the extensive literature published in journals. The objective of this Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is to systematically identify, study, evaluate, and interpret data from relevant journal articles. We conducted a search in the Scopus database using the keyword "Bioindicator Forest," which yielded a total of 248 articles. After applying our criteria, we narrowed our research to only 49 articles. To conduct our inclusion and exclusion process, we utilized PRISMA guidelines. Analyzing the publication trend on the topic of forest bioindicators, we observed a decline from 2021 to 2023. However, in 2020, we noted a peak with nine articles published. Regarding the research approach, forest bioindicator studies employ quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Notably, the most prominent authors in this field are F. Helbing, J. Litavsky, S Stasiov, Dominguez, and De Deyn. The dominant keyword used in these studies is biodiversity, often related to forestry botany. The authors of these articles originate from 29 different countries, with Europe contributing the majority at 62.07%. Collaboration-wise, a significant number of articles were published through both national and international collaborations. Furthermore, 47 articles received support or sponsorship from external parties. In our discussion, we explore the various techniques, instruments, and data analyses employed in these studies. Overall, this SLR serves as a comprehensive reference for researchers investigating forest bioindicators. Its findings contribute to the diversification of subjects and the enrichment of alternative bioindicators for forest ecosystems.

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