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Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bengkulu
ISSN : 23555173     EISSN : 26569477     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI : Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan is a scientific publication journal that contains Islamic law, Economics, and Islamic Religious Studies to support the development of Islamic knowledge. This journal is published two times a year in March and September by Faculty of Islamic Law of State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) Bengkulu.
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Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 1 (2020)" : 9 Documents clear
EFEKTIFITAS DAN EFISIENSI PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH DI PERADILAN AGAMA Hasanuddin Muhammad
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UINFAS Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v7i1.3192

Abstract

The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 has brought great changes to the human. The Supreme Court as the highest judicial body should embody effective and efficient justice with the simple, fast, and low cost princeples. This study examines the extent to which the Supreme Court Regulations regulate and embody an effective and efficient judicial system in resolving Islamic economic disputes in religious courts. This type of research is qualitative with a normative juridical approach. As a result, the Supreme Court has issued several rules as an effort to embody an effective and efficient judiciary, namely Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2015 concerning the procedure for simple lawsuit resolution, Supreme Court Regulation Number 14 of 2016 concerning Procedures for Settling Sharia Economic Disputes, Regulation of the Supreme Court Number 5 year 2016 concerning Sharia Economic Judge Certification, Supreme Court Regulation 04 of 2019 concerning amendment to Supreme Court Regulation Number 02 of 2015 concerning Simple Settlement Procedures and Supreme Court Regulations 01 of 2019 concerning Electronic Case and Trial Administration. It regulates efforts to embody the resolution for Sharia economic disputes that are effective and efficient, namely through a simple lawsuit, judges must have competence in the field of sharia economics by issuing a sharia economic judge certification policy and providing judicial services electronically.
OVERMACHT: ANALISIS YURIDIS PENUNDAAN PELAKSANAAN PRESTASI AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 Tauratiya Tauratiya
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UINFAS Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v7i1.3094

Abstract

On March 14, 2020, the government of the Republic of Indonesia announced the Covid-19 pandemic as a National Disaster. The whole community was asked to stay at home or work from home. This situation caused the daily activities of the community and government from school, work, trade, and others to become ineffective and delayed. This also affects all national and global corporate activities. Many business entities are disrupted due to the Large-Scale Social Limitation policy, so the company or a person cannot keep their promises as made in the previous agreement. This study examines whether Pandemic Covid-19 can be used as a reason for a person or a company to postpone the performance of achievements because it is considered as an overmacht, and how the legal force. This is a qualitative-library research using a juridical-normative approach. The results showed that overmacht is equated with the term force majeure meaning the state of force, in this case the debtor cannot be held accountable, because the situation occurs outside his control and not because of an element of negligence. The state of overmacht is regulated in the provisions of Article 1244 and Article 1245 of the Civil Code. The Covid-19 pandemic is considered as a forced condition, including the overmacht category, so that it can be used as an excuse for debtors to postpone or not carry out performance according to the agreement, provided that the debtor is able to provide reasons that the failure to fulfill the agreement is not because of them, but because something cannot be predictable, and inevitable.
PERAN KOPERASI SYARIAH SEBAGAI PUSAT KEGIATAN MUAMALAH JAMAAH MASJID (Studi Kasus Koperasi Syariah Baitul Mu’min Komplek Pasir Jati, Desa Jati Endah Kecamatan Cilengkrang Kabupaten Bandung) Intan Nurrachmi; Setiawan Setiawan
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UINFAS Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v7i1.2886

Abstract

Besides building and developing the socio-economic potential of members and society, Islamic cooperatives are also the center of muamalah activities in an effort to realize and develop a national economy based on the principles of family and economic democracy. The widespread practice of usury especially in the caseof borrowing and investing, and an economy dominated by large companies, makes difficulty for small traders to develop and compete. This resulted in lower economic levels of society. Islamic cooperatives have great potential both in terms of human resources and other supporters. This study examines the role of the Baitul Mu’min Syariah cooperative in reducing the practice of usury and developing the welfare of the Ummah. This is qualitative research that combines library and filed research with an empirical approach. The results showed that the Baitul Mu’min Sharia cooperative was established to improve ukhuwah Islamiyah, the spirit of mutual cooperation and help, and to improve the welfare and prosperity of the congregation. It has contributed greatly to the service of the needs of its members and improve the economy of its members, who are mostly worshipers of the Baitul Mu’min mosque.
THE AGE OF MARRIAGE ON INTERDISIPLINARY ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVES Iwan Romadhan Sitorus; Yusmita Yusmita
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UINFAS Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v7i1.3137

Abstract

Law Number 16 Year 2019 in article 7 provides an age limit for each person who will marry at the age of 19 years for men- and 19 years for women. The age limit given by the law does not look comprehensively in biological, sociological readiness, and so on. The modified law should be able to realize the benefit of the husband and wife in fostering the household. Determination of marriage age aims to protect offspring, create a family that is sawah mawaddah wa rahmah, maintain lineage, maintain family relationships, maintain diversity in the family, and prepare for maturity in the economy by paying attention to various aspects, both aspects, psychological, sociological, biological and certainly religious aspects. so that it can create a family in accordance with the marriage ceremony
DIRECT SELLING DALAM USAHA PERASURANSIAN DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Seri Utami Ningsih
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UINFAS Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v7i1.2909

Abstract

Insurance companies such as PT. Life Insurance Central Asia Raya, PT. Prudential Life Insurance, PT. Generali Indonesia Life Insurance, PT. Tugu Mandiri Life Insurance, PT. MNC Life Insurance, PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero), and PT. Sequis Life Life Insurance have marketed one of their insurance products with adirect sales system, or better known as direct selling, which was developed by insurance agents by recruiting insurance agents in a row. This paper explains how the Financial Services Authority (OJK) controls the marketing of insurance businesses and the view of Islamic law on the practice of direct selling in insurance marketing. Based on the type, this research is library research. The results showed that the Supervision of the Financial Services Authority was careless from the principles of legal certainty, professionalism, and openness. This is because Direct Selling was not included in the marketing channels stipulated in the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 23 of 2015 concerning Insurance Products and Marketing of Insurance Products. Based on the POJK, direct selling practiced by insurance companies is illegal. The Financial Services Authority emphasizes direct selling as the development of insurance marketing methods by the insurance agent. In the perspectiveof Islamic law, based on Sadd al-Dzari`ah, although basically direct selling is permitted, but the actions of the insurance agent have great potential to endanger the health of the insurance, and the negligence of the supervisionof the Financial Services Authority, the law of this direct selling is haram (forbidden). Therefore, the Financial Services Authority must review the direct selling marketing developed by the insurance agent.
SULTAN ADAM LAW IN THE PROGRESSIVE LAW PERSPECTIVE IN BANJAR COMMUNITIES IN THE 18TH CENTURY AD Muhammad Fahmi Al Amruzi; Masyitah Umar; Anwar Hafidzi
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UINFAS Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v7i1.3133

Abstract

The Sultan Adam Law provides an important and interesting role in the development of the historyof law in the Banjar land. This happened during the reign of Sultan Adam Al-Watsiq Billah from 1825 to 1857AD. This Law contains matters of religion and worship, issues of Governance Law, Marriage Law, JudicialProcedures, Land Law, and Transitional Regulations. This article discusses the role of the Sultan Adam Lawin the resolution of religious problems in the Banjar community in South Kalimantan and in Progressive law.The findings of this study are that the Law of Sultan Adam became the guide of the judges in deciding cases,becoming a unifying instrument of the kingdom, and an antidote to deviant sect that developed in the 18thcentury AD The Sultan Adam Law also exists as a progressive law, because as a a legal instrument, this lawcan come out of existing traditions and be able to respond to problems that occur in society and always try toconstantly find new meanings and not be bound by absolute meanings. This Law is also able to act as a law thatlives in the midst of society and to meet their needs.
THE LAW POLITICS IN THE REFORMULATION OF INTERFAITH MARRIAGE IN INDONESIA Teti Hadiati
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UINFAS Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v7i1.2775

Abstract

The problems examined in this study is wast are interfaith marriages in accordance with the philosophical values of Indonesian marriage law? and why is the validity of interfaith marriages still being disputed in Indonesian marriage law? Related to the principle of continuing legal conditions and public order, the implementation of registration marriage by registration is a form of acceptance of interfaith marriages and the community has accepted the phenomenon of interfaith marriages as a natural reality and is considered to be true. This research is normative legal research and quantitative sociological legal research. The study methodology is analyzed based on the principle of public order, law smuggling, and continuation of the legal situation or rights that have been obtained. From this research, it was concluded that interfaith marriages were considered incompatible with the philosophical values of Indonesian Marriage law which were based on religious law, and could injure the long struggle history of Indonesian marriage law legislation under the principle of public order. Therefore, the registrations carried out by the civil registry office are not authoritative, but merely administrative.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR VICTIMS OF NARCOTIC ABUSE IN BAITU SYIFA REHABILITATION INSTITUTION, MEDAN THROUGH A WORSHIP APPROACH Hari Suyandi R; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v7i1.11648

Abstract

The existence of a rehabilitation centre for addicts and victims of narcotics abuse is considered an effective formula to protect the law. In contrast, currently, prisons are considered inappropriate and safe for narcotics addicts to undergo healing. This study examines the worship approach used in the rehabilitation process and the application of legal protection for someone involved in narcotics abuse at the Baitu Syifa Rehabilitation Center from the perspective of the Narcotics Law Number 35 of 2009. This qualitative research uses statutory, case and conceptual approaches. The study results found that the rehabilitation program at Baitu Syifa did not conflict with the provisions in Article 57 of the Law. Number 35 of 2009 states that residents' recovery can be carried out through a religious approach. The recovery of victims of narcotics abuse in Baitu Syifa is in the form of routine activities with Islamic nuances based on the Al-Quran and As-sunnah, which include Islamic Treatment Community (TC), Scientific Islamic Studies, pious practices such as performing obligatory prayers, sunnah services, the Nabawi treating and reading the Koran. The development of worship approach methods at the Baitu Syifa Rehabilitation Center has been adapted to Islamic law.Keberadaan panti rehabilitasi bagi pecandu dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika dianggap sebagai formula jitu sebagai upaya perlindungan hukum dimana saat ini penjara dianggap sudah tidak tepat dan aman bagi pecandu narkotika untuk menjalani penyembuhan. Penelitian ini mengkaji pendekatan ibadah yang digunakan pada proses rehabilitasi dan dan penerapan perlindungan hukum bagi seseorang yang terlibat penyalahgunaan narkotika di Panti Rehabilitasi Baitu Syifa dalam perspektif Undang-Undang Narkotika Nomor 35 tahun 2009. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa program rehabilitasi di Baitu Syifa tidak menyelisihi aturan yang terdapat pada pasal 57 UU. Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 yaitu yang menyatakan bahwa pemulihan residen  dapat diselenggarakan melalui pendekatan keagamaan. Pemulihan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika di Baitu Syifa berupa rutinitas kegiatan bernuansa Islami berdasarkan Al-Quran dan As-sunnah yang meliputi Treatment Community (TC) Islami,  Kajian Islam Ilmiah, amalan amalan sholeh seperti melakukan ibadah-ibadah wajib, ibadah-ibadah sunnah, pengobatan thibun Nabawi dan membaca Alquran. Pengembangan metode pendekatan ibadah di Panti Rehabilitasi Baitu Syifa telah disesuaikan dengan Hukum Islam
Legal Protection of Students Who Are Victims of Abuse of Educators in Asahan District in Terms of Law No. 35 of 2014 Concerning Child Protection Yani Zandroto; Hafsah Hafsah; Hasan Matsum
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v7i1.11421

Abstract

This study examines the violence of educators against their students that occurred in the Asahan District. This case is interesting to study because educators should not perpetrate violence against their students, and students should receive guaranteed protection from such acts of violence. The focus of the problems studied is: 1) forms of legal protection provided by Law No. 35 of 2014 for students, and 2) the role of the government, school supervisors and education staff in providing legal protection for students who experience acts of abuse by educators in the school environment. This type of research is qualitative with a juridical and normative approach. This study found that the role of the Asahan District Government in efforts to prevent acts of abuse and violence against students/children both within the school environment and outside the school environment is by establishing a Child-Friendly District (LKA) as a form of concern for child growth and development and safe and comfortable life For children. The role of the Asahan Regency Government in efforts to prevent acts of abuse and violence against students/children both within the school environment and outside the school environment is by establishing a Child-Friendly District (LKA) as a form of concern for child growth and development and safe and comfortable life for children. Legal protection for children that has been carried out, if based on Law No. 35 of 2014, more serious efforts are needed so that the realization of the values of the law can be realized properly.Penelitian ini mengkaji kekerasan para pendidik terhadap para siswanya yang terjadi di Kabupaten Asahan. Kasus ini menarik diteliti karena kekerasan tidak seharusnya dilakukan oleh pendidik terhadap peserta didiknya, dan peserta didik seharusnya mendapat jaminan perlindungan dari tindak kekerasan tersebut. Fokus permasalahan yang dikaji adalah: 1) bentuk-bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh Undang-Undang No 35 Tahun 2014 bagi peserta didik, dan 2) peran pemerintah, pengawas sekolah dan tenaga kependidikan dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi peserta didik yang mengalami tindak penganiayaan oleh tenaga pendidik dilingkungan sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis dan normatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peranan Pemerintah Kabupaten Asahan dalam upaya pencegahan tindakan penganiayaan maupun kekerasan terhadap peserta didik/anak baik dilingkungan sekolah maupun diluar lingkungan sekolah yaitu dengan membentuk Kabupaten Layak Anak (LKA) sebagai wujud kepedulian terhadap tumbuh kembang anak dan keberlangsungan hidup yang aman dan nyaman bagi anak. Peranan Pemerintah Kabupaten Asahan dalam upaya pencegahan tindakan penganiayaan maupun kekerasan terhadap peserta didik/anak baik dilingkungan sekolah maupun diluar lingkungan sekolah yaitu dengan membentuk Kabupaten Layak Anak (LKA) sebagai wujud kepedulian terhadap tumbuh kembang anak dan keberlangsungan hidup yang aman dan nyaman bagi anak. Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang sudah dilakukan, jika berdasarkan UU No 35 tahun 2014, perlu upaya lebih serius agar perwujudan dari nilai-nilai UU tersebut dapat terealisasikan dengan baik.

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