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Legality Of Halal Food Certification On Maslahah Mursalah Perspective Wahyu Abdul Jafar
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v9i1.7055

This study aims to comprehensively determine the legality of halal certification on food circulating in the community. Researchers reviewing the legality of halal food certification use the maslahah mursalah approach. Maslahah mursalah is more appropriate to use because the issue of halal food certification does not yet have a specific argument that discusses it. This study includes literature research with a normative approach. The data collection technique used in this research is the documentation technique. While the analysis technique used is the inductive analysis technique. The result of this study is that halal certification of eating based on maslahah mursalah follows Islamic law. There are many benefits of halal food certification following Islamic law principles. Food products that have obtained the halal certification label will give consumers a stronger sense of confidence that this food is genuinely halal ( al-halal bayyinun ) because a competent and authorized institution has verified it. It is different if a meal does not yet have a halal certification label, then consumers can doubt and be unsure about the halalness and quality of the product. The quality of food products that are doubtful of their halalness can change the law from halal to subhat; it is a different case if the product is already labeled with a halal certificate, consumers will be more sure of the quality and halalness of the product

Multi-Strategies For Treating the Roots of Corruption Behavior in Indonesia Syafruddin Muhtamar; Abdul Rauf; Hardi Hardi
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v9i1.6786

Massiveness of corrupt behavior throughout the history of the Republic of Indonesia has had a bad impact on national life and the nation's generation, so it requires comprehensive handling. The purpose of this article is to identify and analyze the root causes of corrupt behavior and determine strategic methods of handling them. The discussion is carried out using a qualitative analysis method, with the support of primary and secondary data. The results of the discussion found that the root of the problem of corrupt behavior is in two influencing factors, namely individual problems and system problems. The individual problem is the loss of awareness of religious values and spiritualism. The system problem is influenced by two factors, namely: civilization dominated by materialism values and the feudal nature of past power. The root of the problem of corrupt behavior can be handled with a multi-strategy approach in the fields of education, culture, politics and law. The fields of education and culture are for the long-term vision and the fields of politics and law for the medium-short-term mission in dealing with the root causes of corrupt behavior. In conclusion, corruption occurs because of weak religious beliefs and individual spiritualism due to the influence of material civilization and feudal character. The replanting of religious and spiritual bases for the nation's generation is very important and forms the basis of a multi-strategy approach to dealing with the root causes of corrupt behavior in Indonesia. Masifitas perilaku koruptif sepanjang sejarah negara republik Indonesia telah berdampak buruk bagi kehidupan nasional dan generasi bangsa, sehingga membutuhkan penanganan komprehensif. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa akar masalah perilaku koruptif dan menetukan metode strategis penanganannya. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan Metode Analisa kualitatif, dengan dukungan data primer dan sekunder. Hasi pembahasan menemukan bahwa akar masalah perilaku koruptif terdapat dalam dua faktor pengaruh, yaitu masalah indivudu dan masalah sistem. Masalah individu adalah hilangnya kesadaran nilai religius dan spritualisme. Masalah sistem dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yakni: peradaban yang didominasi nilai materialisme dan sifat feodalisme kekuasaan masa silam. Akar masalah perilaku koruptif dapat ditangani dengan pendekatan multi-strategi bidang pendidikan, kebudayaan, politik dan hukum. Bidang pendidikan dan kebudayaan untuk visi jangka panjang dan bidang politik dan hukum untuk misi jangka menengah-pendek dalam penanganan akar masalah perilaku koruptif. Kesimpulannya, korupsi terjadi karena lemahnya keyakinan religius dan spritualisme individu akibat pengaruh peradaban material dan karakter feodalisme. Penanaman kembali basis religius dan spritualisme bagi generasi bangsa sangat penting dan menjadi dasar dari pendekatan multi-strategi penanganan akar masalah perilaku koruptif di Indonesia.

Maslahah and Sakinah Family's Review of Marriage Through Marriage Dispensation in Central Lampung Regency Iim Fahimah; Zaenal Zaenal
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v9i1.7516

Some couples are not of legal age who have received a marriage dispensation. A search was conducted on their post-marriage conditions. Whether this early life is subjected to separation or is it precisely harmonious. The authors researched couples who married through the marriage dispensation route in Central Lampung Regency. How do maslahah and sakinah families review the marriage through the marriage dispensation route in Lampung Tengah Regency? Marriage through the marriage dispensation route in central Lampung Regency is in the review of Maslahah and the sakinah family that their marriage is classified as a group of Sakinah II families bringing benefits to their households. In general, the values of the maslahat are obtained in three stages; the benefit obtained at the time of the implementation of the marriage dispensation took place, by obtaining the legality of the couple's conjugal relationship has been valid. The benefit in their home life is due to their good and harmonious relationship, and can be beneficial for those around them. The future benefit of the couple's household and their future child, due to their legal marriage. Terdapat pasangan yang belum cukup usia pernikahan yang mendapatkan penetapan dispensasi pernikahan. Penelusuran dilakukan tentang kondisi pasca pernikahan mereka. Apakah kehidupan usia dini ini mengalami perpisahan atau justru harmonis. Penulis melakukan penelitian pasangan yang menikah dengan melalui jalur dispensasi pernikahan di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Bagaimana tinjauan maslahah dan keluarga sakinah terhadappernikahan melaui jalur dispensasi nikah di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah? Pernikahan melalui jalur dispensasi nikah di Kabupaten Lampung tengah dalam tinjauan Maslahah dan keluarga sakinah bahwa pernikahan mereka tergolong kelompok Keluarga Sakinah II membawa kemaslahan bagi rumah tangganya. Secara umum nilai-nilai maslahat tersebut diperoleh dalam tiga tahapan; kemaslahatan yang diperoleh pada saat pelaksanaan dispensasi nikah berlangsung, dengan memperoleh legalitas hukum dari hubungan suami istri pasangan tersebut telah sah. Kemaslahatan di dalam kehidupan rumah tangganya karena hubungan mereka yang baik dan harmonis, serta dapat bermanfaat untuk orang di sekitarnya. Kemaslahatan yang bersifat masa depan rumah tangga pasangan tersebut dan anak mereka di masa depan, karena pernikahannya yang legal.

The Urgency of Design on Indigenous Community Law Based On The Conflict of Torakat Indigenous People in North Sulawesi Suandi Suandi
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v9i1.7685

This study aims to find out and analyze the urgency of the Indigenous Peoples Bill in terms of the Toruakat Indigenous People's conflict in North Sulawesi. The method used in this study is a normative juridical method, with secondary data sources as the primary data, and then the collected data is analyzed qualitatively. After conducting research, it was found that the conflict occurred between the Indigenous Peoples of Touakat and PT. Bulawan Daya Lestari, in Bolaang Mongondow, North Sulawesi, resulted in the death of one indigenous person and the injury of four other indigenous people, arguably revealing that the Government cannot be present to protect indigenous peoples. The protection, fulfilment, and recognition of indigenous peoples should be related to the substance of human rights contained in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This means that the existence of confirmation in the Constitution is not only limited to recognizing the constitutional rights of indigenous peoples but also must guarantee the fulfilment of the rights of indigenous peoples. -the constitutional rights. The occurrence of the conflict can ultimately show that there is an urgency for the Indigenous Peoples Bill.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa urgensi RancanganUndang-Undang Masyarakat Adat ditinjau dari konflik Warga Adat Toruakat di Sulawesi Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif, dengan sumber data sekunder sebagai data utama, selanjutnya data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Setelah dilakukan penelitian ditemukan sebuah kesimpulan bahwa Konflik yang terjadiantara Masyarakat Adat Toruakat dengan PT. Bulawan Daya Lestari, di Bolaang Mongondow Sulawesi Utara, yang mengakibatkan satu orang warga adat tewas dan empat orang warga adat lainnya luka-luka, dapat dikatakan menguak fakta bahwa Pemerintah tidak dapat hadir untuk melindungi masyarakat adat. Perlindungan, pemenuhan, dan pengakuan terhadap masyarakat adat seharusnya bertalian dengan substansi hak asasi manusia yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Artinya, adanya pengukuhan dalam konstitusi tidak hanya sebatas pengakuan hak konstitusional masyarakat adat, melainkan juga harus menjamin terpenuhinya hak-hak konstitusional tersebut. Terjadinya konflik tersebut pada akhirnya dapat menunjukan bahwa terdapat urgensi Rancangan Undang-Undang Masyarakat Adat.

Epistemology of Hadith in Syafi'iyyah And It’s Effect in Istinbāṭ Al-Ahkām Imam Syafi'i; Subairi Subairi
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v9i1.7687

This study aims to examine the Hadith in the Syafi'iyah Ulama. Historically, the style of thought of the scholars has focused on two schools, namely: the mutakallim school pioneered by the Syafi'iyyah scholars and the Ahnāf school, known as the fuqahā', which the Hanafi scholars built. These two schools have different paradigms, including in the study of Hadith, especially when istinbāṭ al-Ahkām. There are three points obtained in this study; first, the Syafi'iyyah scholars divide the Hadith (from the aspect of quantity) into two, namely the mutawātir Hadith and the ahād Hadith. Second, the scholars agree that Mutawātir hadith can be used as a basis for a source of law. At the same time, the ahād Hadith and the mursal Hadith of the Syafi'iyyah scholars provide certain conditions in making the ahād Hadith and mursal Hadith sources of law. Third, from the aspect of qat'iy-ẓanniy and 'ām-takhs, in the view of the Syafi'iyyah scholars that the word 'āmm is Zanni, so the pronunciation of 'āmm, what is in the Qur'an can be interpreted with the Hadith ahād and Qiyas because they are both Zanni. Zanni argues that there is no obstacle to assessing the Zanni. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang hadis dalam Ulama Syāfi’iyah. Dalam sejarahnya, corak pemikiran para ulama terpusat pada dua aliran, yaitu aliran mutakallimīn yang dipelopori oleh ulama Syāfi’iyyah dan aliran Ahnāf atau dikenal dengan fuqahā’ yang dibangun oleh ulama Hanafiyah. Dua aliran ini memiliki paradigma yang berbeda termasuk didalamnya dalam kajian Hadis, khususnya ketika istinbāṭ al-Ahkām. Ada tiga poin yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini, pertama dalam aspek pembagian, ulama Syāfi’iyyah membagi hadis (dari aspek kuantitas) menjadi dua, yaitu Hadis mutawātir dan hadis ahād. Kedua dalam aspek kedudukan hadis dalam menggali hukum, dalam hal hadis Mutawātir para ulama sepakat bahwa hadis Mutawātir dapat dijadikan landasan sebagai sumber hukum. Sementara hadis ahād dan hadis mursal ulama Syāfi’iyyah memberikan syarat-syarat tertentu didalam menjadikan hadis ahād dan hadis mursal sebagai sumber hukum. Ketiga, dari aspek qat’iy-ẓanniy dan ‘ām-takhsīṣ, dalam pandangan ulama Syāfi’iyyah bahwa lafaz ‘āmm adalah ẓanni sehingga lafaz ‘āmm yang ada dalam al-Qur’an bisa di takhsīṣ dengan hadis ahād dan qiyas karena sama-sama bersifat ẓanni. Dalil ẓanni tidak ada halangan untuk men-takhshīṣ yang ẓanni.

Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Community Response Around the Company PT. Bumi Sari Prima Pematang Siantar in the Perspective of Islamic Business Ethics Lidya Asterina; Mustafa Kamal Rokan; Marliyah Marliyah
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v9i1.7682

This study aims to deeply analyze about: 1) PT. Bumi Sari Prima Pematang Siantar, 2) Implementation of PT. Bumi Sari Prima Pematang Siantar to the Community and the Response of the community around the PT. Bumi Sari Prima Pematang Siantar, and 3) Shariah Enterprise Theory (SET) Review of PT. Bumi Sari Prima Pematang Siantar. This research is a field research with a descriptive-inductive type of qualitative research. The subjects of this study were the community and employees of PT. Bumi Sari Prima Pematang Siantar. The results showed that PT. Bumi Sari Prima Pematang Siantar is carried out in the form of (1) Giving Cash to the surrounding community, (2) Handing over assets / grants to be used, (3) Providing the company's products to the community every year, (3) Providing Free Services to people who have interests, (4) Allowing the use of company facilities for community activities, (5) Recruiting workers in the surrounding environment (6) providing social assistance, (7) Management and Protection of the environment, (8) Human Resource Development. Implementation of PT. Bumi Sari Prima Pematang Siantar was well distributed, and received a positive response from the community around the company for the company's CSR program. Shariah Enterprise Theory review of the implementation of PT. Bumi Sari Prima Pematang Siantar when viewed in terms of objectives, that this program is in accordance with the principle of sharing Adil, Maṣlaḥah and Raḥmatan lil‟alamῑn. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara mendalam tentang: 1) Program Kemitraan dan Bina Lingkungan PT. Bumi Sari Prima Pematang Siantar, 2) Implementasi Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT. Bumi Sari Prima Pematang Siantar terhadap Masyarakat serta Respon masyarakat sekitar perusahaan PT. Bumi Sari Prima Pematang Siantar, dan 3) Tinjauan Shariah Enterprise Theory (SET) terhadap program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT. Bumi Sari Prima Pematang Siantar. Penelitian ini juga merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan jenis penelitin kualtatif deskriptif-induktif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat beserta karyawan PT. Bumi Sari Prima Pematang Siantar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT. Bumi Sari Prima Pematang Siantar dilaksanakan adaalah (1) Pemberian Uang Tunai kepada masyarakat sekitar , (2) Penyerahan Aset/Hibah untuk dapat dipergunakan, (3) Pemberian produk perusahaan tersebut kepada masyarakat setiap tahun nya, (3) Pemberian Layanan Cuma-Cuma kepada masyarakat yang mempunyai kepentingan, (4) Mengizinkan menggunakan fasilitas perusahaan untuk kegiatan masyarakat, (5) Merekrut tenaga kerja lingkugan sekitar (6) pemberian bantuan social, (7) Pengelolahan dan Perlindungan lingkugan, (8) Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. Implementasi program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT. Bumi Sari Prima Pematang Siantar tersalurkan dengan baik, dan mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat sekiar perusahaan atas program CSR perusahaan. Tinjauan Shariah Enterprise Theory terhadap pelaksanaaan program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT. Bumi Sari Prima Pematang Siantar jika dilihat dari segi tujuan, bahwa program ini telah sesuai dengan prinsip berbagi Adil, Maṣlaḥah dan Raḥmatan lil‟alamῑn.

Implementation Of 'Usyur in Tax Revenue During the Covid-19 Period in Medan City Nurlaily Nurlaily; Muhammad Yafiz; Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v9i1.7688

The coronavirus has had a tremendous impact on the world economy, many people's businesses have experienced a decline in revenue during covid-19. Hotel and restaurant tax revenues during the covid-19 period have also been paralyzed. So that tax deposits become the heaviest burden for business actors. In this case, how does the concept of 'Usyur see the problems that plague this world so that tax revenues during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis. A qualitative approach is an approach that seeks to interpret the meaning of an event as an interaction of human behavior in a particular situation. The results found are that 'Usyur provides relief to business actors when an outbreak hits the world, but in its implementation it often experiences obstacles and obstacles and its application has not been implemented in Indonesia. 'usyur has not been fully implemented even though there are sharia hotels and restaurants, 'usyur has not been as busy as it is going well, although the concept will lead to the concept of sharia tax revenue. This is an input for future business actors in realizing sharia tourism and hotels. Virus corona telah membawa dampak yang sangat luar biasa terhdapa perekonomian dunia, banyak usaha masyarakat yang mengalami penurunan penerimaan selama covid-19. Penerimaan pajak hotel dan restoran dimasa covid-19 juga mengalami kelumpuhan. Sehingga penyetoran pajak menjadi beban terberat bagi pelaku usaha. Dalam hal ini bagaimana konsep ‘Usyur melihat permasalahan yang melanda dunia ini sehingga dalam penerimaan pajak ketika masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Pendekatan kualitatif adalah pendekatan yang berusaha menafsirkan makna suatu peristiwa sebagai interaksi perilaku manusia dalam situasi tertentu. Adapun hasil yang ditemukan adalah bahwa ‘Usyur memberikan keringanan kepada para pelaku usaha ketika sebuah wabah melanda dunia, namun dalam implementasinya sering mengalami hambatan dan kendala serta penerapannya belum begitu diterapkan di Indonesia. ‘usyur belum sepenuhnya diterapkan meskipun ada hotel dan restoran syariah, ‘usyur belum sepeuhnya berjalan dengan baik, meskipun pada konsep akan mengarah kepada konsep penerimaan pajak secara syariah. Hal ini menjadi masukkan untuk pelaku usaha kedepannya dalam mewujudkan wisata dan hotel syariah.

Police Efforts in Commanding Drug Criminal Actions in The Muslim Community Markuat Markuat
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v9i1.7683

This study aims to comprehensively describe the role of the Police in tackling drug crimes in Muslim communities. The research used is juridical empirical. This research is descriptive analysis, namely research that aims to clearly and accurately describe the things in question; then the problems are analyzed based on legal theories or applicable laws and regulations to obtain accountable answers. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the role of the Police in tackling drug crimes in Muslim society is the role of preventing, the role of law enforcement and the role in conducting therapy and rehabilitation for narcotics crimes. The efforts made by the Police to tackle drug crimes in Muslim communities are using pre-emptive and preventive methods. Pre-Emtif Effort is a policy that looks at the root causes of crime through a social approach, a situational approach and a community approach to eliminate the elements of potential disturbances. At the same time, preventive efforts are preventing the community so as not to abuse narcotics.Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan secara komprehensip peranan kepolisian dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana narkoba di Masyarakat Muslim. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris yang bersifat deskriptif analisis, yakni penelitian yang bertujuan untuk dapat menggambarkan dan mendeskripsikan secara jelas dan cermat hal-hal yang dipersoalkan, kemudian permasalahan tersebut dianalisis berdasarkan teori-teori hukum atau peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku guna memperoleh jawaban yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan Peranan kepolisian dalam rangka menanggulangi tindak pidana narkoba di masyarakat muslim yaitu peranan dalam melakukan pencegahan, peranan melakukan penegakan hukum dan peranan dalam melakukan terapi dan rehabilitasi terhadap tindak pidana narkotika. Adapun upaya yang di lakukan Kepolisian untuk menangulangi tindak pidana narkoba di Masyarakat Muslim yaitu dengan cara Pre-Emtif dan preventif. Upaya Pre-Emtif adalah kebijakan yang melihat akar masalah utama penyebab terjadinya kejahatan melalui pendekatan sosial, pendekatan situasional dan pendekatan kemasyarakatan untuk menghilangkan unsur potensi gangguan yang terjadi. Sedangkan upaya preventif adalah pencegahan terhadap masyarakat agar tidak melakukan penyalahgunaan narkotika.

Syar’u Man Qablanâ and It’s Implementation in Sharia Economic Law (Mu’âmalah Mâliyyah) Panji Adam Agus Putra
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v9i1.7690

The terms of the earlier people's sharia or called syar’u man qablanâ are one of the legal arguments in Islam that have been debated by scholars related to their validity. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct related research on the concept of syar’u man qablanâ and its implementation in the field of mu’âmalah mâliyyah. This research uses a normative juridical approach. The sources of this study are primary and secondary sources. This research is descriptive and classified as qualitative research. The results showed that the implementation of the sharia of the previous people in the field of mu’âmalah mâliyyah was the Ju’âlah contract, the Ijârah contract, the Dhamân Mâ Tafsadahu al-Dawwâb al-Mursalah, the kafâlah bi al-wajh (bi al-nafs) contract and the qismah muhaya’ah contract. Syarat-syariat umat terdahulu atau disebut dengan syar’u man qablanâ merupakan salah satu dalil hukum dalam Islam yang menjadi perdebatan para ulama terkait dengan keabsahannya. Oleh karena itu, perlu dialkukan penelitian terkait mengenai konsep mengenai syar’u man qablanâ dan implementasinya dalam bidang mu’âmalah mâliyyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sumber penelitian ini adalah sumber primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan tergolong penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa impelementasi syariat umat terdahulu dalam bidang mu’âmalah mâliyyah adalah akad Ju’âlah,akad Ijârah, Dhamân Mâ Tafsadahu al-Dawwâb al-Mursalah, akad kafâlah bi al-wajh (bi al-nafs) dan akad qismah muhaya’ah

The Juridical Analysis of Criminal Acts on Negligence of Traffic Accidents That Cause Death Fitri Ida Laela
JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v9i1.7684

This study aims to explain the problem, which is the basis or consideration of the judge in considering the elements of the criminal act of negligence in traffic accidents that result in the loss of other people's lives. This study is a literature study with a normative juridical approach. The data collection technique used in this research is the documentation technique. At the same time, the analysis technique used in this research is descriptive. The findings in this study are that the judge's considerations in determining criminal sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts of negligence in traffic accidents are divided into two, namely, juridical considerations and non-juridical considerations. A judge gives juridical considerations to a case based on statutory regulations, indictments, and demands from the public prosecutor. The judge's consideration is also based on the facts found in the trial examination based on the evidence submitted. At the same time, non-juridical considerations include the judge's consideration of the factors that will burden the crime and the factors that relieve the perpetrators of the crime. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan permasalahnnya yang menjadi dasar atau pertimbangan hakim dalam mempertimbangkan unsur-unsur tindak pidana kelalaian kecelakaan lalu lintas yang mengakibatkan hilangnya nyawa orang lain. Studi ini adalah penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi. Sedangkan Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertimbangan hakim dalam menentukan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana kelalaian atau kealpaan dalam kecelakaan lalu lintas terbagi menjadi dua yakni, pertimbangan yuridis dan pertimbangan non yuridis. Pertimbnagan yuridis merupakan pertimbangan yang diberikan oleh hakim terhadap suatu perkara berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan, dakwaan dan tuntutan yang diberikan oleh penuntut umum. Pertimbangan hakim ini juga berdasarkan kepada fakta-fakta yang ditemukan dalam pemeriksaan persidangan berdasarkan barang bukti dan alat bukti yang diajukan. Sedangkan pertimbangan non yuridis yakni pertimbangan hakim dari faktor-faktor yang akan memberatkan pelaku tindak pidana dan juga faktor-faktor yang meringankan pelaku tindak pidana.

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Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Toha Andiko

Contact Email Toha.andiko@gmail.com

Phone -

Journal Mail Official Toha.andiko@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota bengkulu, Bengkulu INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Toha Andiko

Contact Email
Toha.andiko@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
Toha.andiko@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota bengkulu,

Bengkulu

INDONESIA