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INDONESIA
JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
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Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia dikelola Program Studi DIII Keperawatan Fakultas Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia merupakan wadah bagi dosen dan mahasiswa baik dilingkungan kampus maupun luar kampus untuk mengisi tulisan ataupun artikel penelitian khususnya masalah-masalah keperawatan yang terdapat dimasyarakat dan bagaimana penanggulangannya.
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Articles 166 Documents
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECEMASAN PASIEN HEMODIALISA Mori Agustina br Perangin-angin; Cia Putri Silaban
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

According to Riskesdas data the highest cause of death by non-communicable diseases in Indonesia is chronic kidney disease (CKD), for CKD patients who have to undergo hemodialysis therapy for the rest of their lives must be very heavy to experience and often feel anxiety to decreased physical activity and quality of life. This research aimed to discover the effect of family support on the anxiety level of hemodialysis patients. This research was a quantitative research with used a descriptive correlation research method and used a purposive sampling technique. The number of samples was 81 respondents who were hemodialysis patients at Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung. The data collection was conducted in February 2020. To determine family support, the Family Support Scale (FSS) was used and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were used to measure the level of anxiety. Simple linear regression test results obtained a significant value of p 0.015 < 0.05 that means Ho rejected and Ha accepted. In conclusion, there is an effect of family support on the level of anxiety of hemodialysis patients at Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung. The authors has suggested that the families to more spirit to providing support patients in undergoing hemodialysis.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMENSIA DI PUSKESMAS GUNTING SAGA KEC. KUALUH SELATAN KAB. LABUHAN BATU UTARA Helfrida Situmorang
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Dementia is an acquired intellectual and memory dysfunction caused by brain disease, and is not associated with impaired levels of consciousness. The incidence of dementia increases with increasing age. After 65 years of age, the prevalence of dementia doubles every 5 years of age. Overall the prevalence of dementia in the population over 60 years of age is 5.6%. Currently, life expectancy has increased, this is expected to increase the prevalence of dementia. Worldwide, 35.6 million people have dementia with more than half (58%) living in low and middle income countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of dementia in the elderly at Puskesmas Gunting Saga Kec. Kualuh Selatan District Labuhan Batu Utara 2019. Research design that is descriptive correlational, namely research conducted to describe the relationship between two variables. The population of this study was the elderly in Puskesmas Gunting Saga Kec. Kualuh Selatan, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency, amounting to 150 elderly people. Sampling using purposive sampling, which is a technique that is sampling based on certain considerations such as population characteristics or characteristics that have been previously known. Collecting data with an approach to the subject and required subject characteristics, namely elderly aged> 60 years, do not experience hearing loss, willing to be respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire instrument used by respondents. The data analysis performed was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. know the factors associated with the incidence of dementia in the elderly. The research results obtained an overview of the physical activity of the respondents. The data illustrates that respondents in the independent physical activity category were 35 people (89.7%), 3 people (7.7%), the dependency category. The analysis results obtained from the chi square test showed that the p value was 0. .000 (<a = 0.05). The results of this study concluded that there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of dementia in the elderly
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS BUAH NAGA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KADAR PROFIL DARAH IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA YANG MENDAPATKAN SUPLEMENTASI TABLET FE Stefani Anastasia Sitepu; Vitrilina Hutabarat
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Anemia is a reduced number of red blood cells or hemoglobin content in the blood. The largest group that can experience anemia are pregnant women. Causes of anemia in pregnant women include the production of hemoglobin chains due to certain diseases or experiencing impaired hemoglobin production due to a lack of iron, folic acid or vitamin B12. Existing research states that dragon fruit can overcome anemia, where dragon fruit contains substances that the body needs for the formation and maturation of blood cells. The research objective was to determine the effect of dragon fruit juice on changes in blood profile levels in pregnant women with anemia who received iron supplementation. The research method used was a quasi-experimental design with a nonrandomized pretest and posttest design with control group design. This research was conducted for 7 weeks. The number of samples in this study were 40 respondents (20 respondents in the intervention group who received dragon fruit juice and Fe tablet supplementation and 20 respondents who only received iron tablet supplementation). Samples were obtained using purposive sampling. Evaluation of blood profile levels was carried out after giving dragon fruit juice on day 15. The results showed an increase in hemoglobin, hematocrit, and erythrocyte levels (p = 0,000), meaning that giving dragon fruit juice to pregnant women with anemia had an effect on increasing hemoglobin levels. hematocrit, and erythrocytes. For health services, it is hoped that dragon fruit juice can be used as an alternative in overcoming anemia in pregnant for women.
PENERAPAN BOOKLET UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN MINUM ANTIRETROVIRAL PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS Vitrilina Hutabarat; Stefani Anastasia Sitepu
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Antiretroviral therapy is a specific on people with HIV/AIDS. One of which was to increase the knowledge and adherence in taking the drugs through health education. The use of booklet in this effort showed an effective result in increasing the knowledge and obedience in treatment beside increasing the quality of life. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the influence of health education using booklet on the increase of knowledge and adherence.This was a quasi alphabet experiment study with pre posttest with control two group design. The study was conducted during May until July 2020 at Adam Malik Hospital, Medan. The samples were 60 patients. Data analysis using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test. Questionnaires is the instrument of this study. The result showed in the intervension group knowledge pre post increased by 5.6% while the 2,9% in the control group (p=0,003), and for adherence to the intervention group rise 53.3% whereas in the control group 3,3% (p=0.000).Count relative risk the knowledge gained for RR(95% CI):3,33 (1,02-10,92) and count relative risk adherence for compliance RR(95% CI): 2,07 (1,40-3,05).Age,gender,education and social support showed insignificant differences.The conclusion of this study revealed that health education using booklet influenced the increase of knowledge and adherence.
PENGARUH DISCHARGE PLANNING TERHADAP KECEMASAN PASIEN CORONARY ARTERY DESEASE (CAD) YANG DIRENCANAKAN AKAN MENJALANI TINDAKAN DIAGNOSTIK ANGIOGRAPHY KORONER DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN POLY JANTUNG RS. USU MEDAN Suherni Suherni; Heni Triana
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Abstract

Coronary Angiography is an invasive examination to describe the condition of the coronary arteries of the heart by inserting a blood vessel catheter into the body and injecting contrast fluid to give a picture of coronary arteries on X-ray imaging immediately after contrast is injected. One of the things that nurses can do to reduce patient anxiety before undergoing a Coronary Angiography procedure is to application Discharge Planning . The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of application Discharge Planning on the anxiety of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) who are planned to undergo diagnostic procedure by coronary angiography performed at an outpatient installation of cardiac polyclinic of the University of North Sumatra Hospital Medan. The present study was carried out with a quasi-experimental design by One The Group Test. The sample in this study was determined by consecutive sampling technique that produced 32 subjects as sample. The results of the study indicated by the statistical analysis of paired t-test that the average anxiety value of pre-test and post-test was 12,348% and the value of p was 0,000. This is also in accordance with the significance test (hypothesis) of the two groups where the value of t-counted of 12.50 is obtained compared to the value of t-table of 2.04. Thus it can be concluded that there are differences in anxiety before and after the intervention is given, in this case the intervention in question is the application Discharge Planning. It is recommended to nurses at the Outpatient Installation of Cardiac Polyclinic of the University of North Sumatra Hospital Medan to continue to application Discharge Planning related to the diagnostic procedures for coronary angiography that will be undertaken by the patient, as well as provide physiological and psychological support so that patients can undergo diagnostic procedures with optimistic, more relaxed, and without anxiety. Keywords: Coronary Angiography, Discharge Planning, Anxiety ABSTRAK Angiography Coronary adalah salah satu pemeriksaan invasif untuk menggambarkan keadaan arteri koroner jantung dengan cara memasukkan kateter pembuluh darah ke dalam tubuh dan menginjeksikan cairan kontras untuk memberikan gambaran pembuluh darah koroner pada pencitraan sinar-X segera setelah kontras diinjeksikan.. Salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan perawat dalam mengurangi kecemasan pasien sebelum menjalani prosedur Angiography Coronary yaitu penerapan Discharge Planning. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh penerapan Discharge Planning terhadap kecemasan pasien Coroner Artery Desease (CAD) yang direncanakan akan menjalani tindakan diagnostic Angiografi Koroner yang dilaksanakan di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Poli Jantung Rumah Sakit Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan. Desain penelitian adalah desain Quasi Eksperimental dengan One The Group Test. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Tehnik Consecutive Sampling yang berjumlah 32 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis dengan uji Statistik Paired T-Test diperoleh nilai rata-rata antara kecemasan pre dan post test adalah 12.438% dan p (value) adalah 0.000. Hal ini juga sesuai dengan nilai pengujian signifikan (hipotesis) dua kelompok diperoleh nilai t (hitung) adalah 11.50 dan t (table) adalah 2.04. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi, dalam hal ini intervensi yang dimaksud adalah penerapan Discharge Planning. Disarankan kepada perawat di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Poli Jantung RS. USU Medan untuk selalu tetap mempertahankan penerapan Discharge Planning terkait tindakan diagnostic Angiografi Koroner yang akan dijalani oleh pasien serta memberikan dukungan fisiologis maupun dukungan psikologis agar pasien dapat menjalani tindakan dengan optimis, lebih rileks, serta tanpa perasaan cemas
PERSEPSI GURU TENTANG PROGRAM KESEHATAN JIWA BERBASIS SEKOLAH (PKJ-BS) Wardiyah Daulay; Sri Eka Wahyuni; Mahnum Lailan Nasution
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

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Mental health services for school-age children are very helpful in preventing more serious problems. Mental health problems that are mild in nature can be handled by the teacher at school or in collaboration between the teacher and the child's parents. To create a conducive climate, it is necessary to develop a mental health program in schools to be able to facilitate school-age children to achieve their developmental tasks. This study used an action research design. The implementation procedure consists of four stages, namely reconnection, planning, acting and reflecting. Research respondents were all 12 teachers in SD Negeri 060891. At the reconnaissance stage of qualitative analysis, the data were recorded and documented in the form of a transcript which then determined the appropriate theme. The stages of Reconnaissance were carried out by means of FGD (Focus Group Discussion) on research on the Development of School-Based Mental Health Programs (PKJ-BS) at SD Negeri 060891 Medan resulting in 6 themes, namely: 1) teachers' knowledge of mental health for school age children, 2) mental health problems in school-age children, 3) teacher's handling of mental health problems for school-age children, 4) mental health education for school-age children, 5) parental involvement and 6) efforts made by schools to improve mental health for school-age children. It is recommended that the health and education offices work together in developing the mental health of school-age children in order to improve student achievement
PENGARUH TIME RESTRICTED FEEDING (TRF) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI Novita Aryani; Friska Margaretha Parapat
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
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Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure> 140 mmHg and diastole> 90 mmHg. This condition can damage blood vessels and interfere with blood flow, causing degenerative diseases to death. Time Restricted Feeding (TRF) is a form of intermittent fasting that regulates eating patterns by applying a cycle model of 12-16 hours of fasting and another 8-12 hours of non-fasting. TRF fasting follows the circadian rhythm pattern of the human body light-dark (eat-fast). This study aims to determine the effect of TFR on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This research is a quantitative study using a quasy experimental design with a non-equivalent control group approach, with the population being hypertensive patients living in 2 and 5 neighborhoods of Helvetia Village, sampling by means of purposive sampling with 32 respondents divided into intervention and control groups. . Respondents did TRF fasting for 30 days with a span of 12 hours of fasting starting after dinner while still allowed to drink mineral water. There are no restrictions on calories or types of food when the respondent is not fasting. The results of the study after the Wilcoxon test showed that systolic blood pressure in the intervention group decreased by 11.12 mmHg with a value of p = 0.003 (p <0.05) and diastolic blood pressure decreased by 5.19 mmHg with a value of p = 0.003 (<0.05) compared to the control group. TRF fasting follows the circadian rhythm pattern of the human body light-dark (eat-fast) so it is very good for people with hypertension The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of TRF fasting on lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
PEMENUHAN NUTRISI (THE FULFILLMENT OF NUTRITION): LITERATUR REVIEW Putu Eka Nopitasari; Mochamad Heri
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v4i1.1441

Abstract

Background: The need for nutritional fulfillment is a need that must be met to maintain a healthy body. Given the benefits of nutrition and fluids in the body can help the process of growth and development and prevent various diseases due to lack of nutrition. Nutrition is one of the main basic human needs needed for life. Failure to fulfill nutritional needs will result in nutritional disturbances which will have an impact on growth and development disorders. Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to identify and analyze journals related to the topic / title of discussion, namely to explain the fulfillment of nutritional needs. Methods: This study used a literature review method with the database used, namely Google Scholar, and PubMed were taken to filter out relevant articles. The initial term for screening related studies was " fulfillment of nutritional needs". Articles are limited based on inclusion and exclusion criteria published at least in the last 3 years. Result: The discussion in this study can help readers and nurses in understanding the fulfillment of nutritional needs.
PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN ISTIRAHAT DAN TIDUR PADA ANAK: LITERATURE REVIEW Ni Ketut Apriliani Devi; Mochamad Heri
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v4i1.1444

Abstract

Children are a gift from the almighty God that must be guarded, educated as resources, children are invaluable wealth. Each individual needs a different amount of rest and sleep. Physical and emotional health depend on the ability to meet basic human needs. The purpose of this literature review is to identify and analyze journals related to the topic / title of discussion, namely to explain efforts to meet the needs of rest and sleep in children. The method used is literature review with PICO analysis based on evidence-based practice by analyzing 10 journal articles (8 national journals and 2 international journals). The literature criteria used are the publication of articles from the last 3 years from 2017 to 2020, and articles that can be accessed free full text on Google Scholar and PubMed. The discussion in this study can help readers and nurses understand that meeting the basic needs of rest and sleep in children is very important to be given because it can provide stimulation / positive impact in improving the health status of children.
PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA ANAK: LITERATURE REVIEW Gusti Putu Ayu Febri Sinta Dewi; Mochamad Heri
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v4i1.1458

Abstract

Background: One of the human needs that support health is personal hygiene. The period of growth and development in children is the most appropriate time to practice personal hygiene. Likewise, health problems that often occur in early childhood are related to personal hygiene. Getting used to living clean and healthy in children should be done as early as possible because the habits that are implanted will affect the child's healthy behavior. One of the importance of personal hygiene is to minimize the occurrence of a disease caused by microorganisms found in various places. Purpose: This literature review aimed to identify, and analyze the journal related to topics that described the implementation of the efforts to fulfillment of personal hygiene in the children. Method: A literature review with PICO analysis accompanied by evidence-based practice was carried out as the method of this study particularly by analyzing 10 article journals (8 national journals and 2 international journals). The literature criteria used were the publication of articles in the last three years, from 2017 to 2020, and the articles with accessible free full text in Google Scholar, and PubMed. Results: the discussion in this study could help readers and nurses to understand that the fulfillment of personal hygiene in children is very important because it can provide stimulation/positive impact in improving the health status of children, and in order to avoid various kinds of harmful microorganisms that cause disease.

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