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Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 23555017     EISSN : 26849550     DOI : 10.29244
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Public Health
JMP is published twice a year, i.e. in April and October. In accordance to the objectives of the Jurnal Mutu Pangan, the scope of the manuscript as the result of research and brief communication related to the needs of practitioners in the food industry, both texts on the development of methods and products, food processing technology, policy studies or food regulation, risk analysis, quality system design and food security, business design or feasibility studies, as well as quality, nutrition and health. In each presented text, practical application that contains briefly the benefits of research results and their potential to be applied in the food industry. On volume 1 (1) April 2014 as the first edition, the manuscript of the results of research on Food, Nutrition and Health Policies, Food Quality, and Process Technology was presented.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 195 Documents
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Penambahan Bekatul dan Angkak pada Produk Agar-agar sebagai Alternatif Cemilan Pengikat Kolesterol Hasim Hasim; Didah Nur Faridah; Ditha Mithania
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2019.6.85

Abstract

The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in Indonesia reaches 11.2%. Hypercholesterolemia can occur due to lack of exercise, consume too much food containing fat and cholesterol, and lack of fiber intake. Rice bran and red yeast rice contain fiber and phytochemical compounds that can reduce cholesterol, including alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, and phenolics. The purpose of this study is to use rice bran and red yeast rice as an alternative snack that can potentially bind cholesterol. Rice bran and red yeast rice are added to agar to obtain gelatin snacks with high fiber content and phytochemical compounds. Agar is made into three formulas. Hedonic rating tests have been carried out, so that obtain the formula that is most preferred by consumers. The test results show that the formula with the addition of sodium citrate of 0.3% is most preferred, with the addition of bran and red yeast rice each of 30 and 0.8 grams and the use of agar for 7 grams. Gelatin products contain 14.80% food fiber and total flavonoids by 0.02%. The total phenolic was not detected in agar products. The results of the cholesterol-binding test in vitro showed that gelatin products can bind cholesterol by 60.11%.
Reduksi Purin pada Emping Melinjo Melalui Pre-treatment Perendaman Emping Mentah Hanifah Nuryani Lioe; Dahrul Syah; Annisa Defriana
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2019.6.91

Abstract

Melinjo chips (emping as local name) has high purine content which can be related to the high uric acid level in blood that lead to joint inflamation due to the sendimentation of uric acid. The objective of this research is to prove that soaking process can reduce purine content in emping and to know the effect of the soaking process length in purine reduction. Soaking time (2, 5, and 12 hours) and emping brand (Sriti, A1 and Koki) were used as the treatments. Purine compounds such as adenine and hypoxanthine were analyzed by using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method with C18 column and UV detector. The three emping samples were also analyzed by using sensory evaluation to know the consumer preference toward the treated fried emping. Results obtained from this research were that soaking process can reduce both adenine and hypoxanthin content in emping. Soaking for 2 hours in water could reduce adenine content 13 – 39% and hypoxanthine content 4 – 60%. Soaking process for 2 hours on emping could reduce up to 50% of total purine base content in A1 brand, however, soaking time was not directly proportional to the decrease in purine levels. Purine content after 5 and 12 hours soaking tend to be fluctuative. Emping samples that were soaked in the water have a decrease in preference by the panelists either in color, aroma, taste, texture or in overall, but still accepted by panelists.
Kecukupan Pasteurisasi Sistem Kontinyu Krimer Kental Manis dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Stabilitas Selama Penyimpanan Anis Zamaluddien; Feri Kusnandar; Eko Hari Purnomo
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

A sweetened condensed creamer (SCC) is a well-known dairy-based product used in various food products. SCC has pH of 6.00 and water activity (aw) of less than 0.8. A pasteurization process is applied in SCC processing to inactivate potential pathogenic microorganism in order to yield safely consumed product with a long shelf-life. The aim of this study was to evaluate thermal process adequacy of SCC in a commercial scale continuous pasteurization at 85°C and 95°C. Thermal process adequacy was determined by comparing the pasteurization value (P) of the process with standardized P value at different D cycles (2D, 3D, and 6D) of targeted microorganism and lipase enzyme. Pasteurization process at both 85°C and 95°C satisfactorily inactivated targeted microorganism (vegetative cells, coliform, yeast and mould, Salmonella, S aureus, and L monocytogenes). However, the designed pasteurization did not sufficiently inactivate lipase enzyme. SCC processed at 85°C had a longer shelf-life in term of its viscosity (292.4 days) than that of pasteurized at 95°C (174.5 days). Keywords: pasteurization value, rheology, shelf-life, sweetened condensed creamer, thermal process DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jmpi.2019.6.108
Penggunaan TVP dan Aplikasi Pasteurisasi dalam Pembuatan Sosis Sapi Goreng di PT. X Akbar Pradana; Joko Hermanianto; Sugiyono Sugiyono
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract. With the price of beef that fluctuates from time to time, Company ‘X’ attempted the innovation with analog meat or Textured Vegetable Protein (TVP) to replace some of percentage of meat used in the formula. The objective of this research is to create fried beef sausage formula with TVP to improve the cost and understand the effectiveness of pasteurization for the product to extend the shelf life. This research showed that 2% of TVP can replace 7% of meat from the total meat used in the existing formula of fried beef sausage. This research also proved the result from the application of 30 minutes pasteurization for both fried beef sausage formula with TVP and the existing one. Fried beef sausage with pasteurization application can achieve 45 days of shelf life compare to the existing formula without pasteurization application only only 30 days and can reduce 9% of the cost and decrease the product return from the market due to spoilage from 4% to 0.5%. Keywords: fried beef sausage, Textured Vegetable Protein (TVP), pasteurization DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jmpi.2019.6.99
Validasi Metode Pendugaan Umur Simpan Produk Pangan Renyah dengan Metode Kadar Air Kritis Novi Alfiyani; Nur Wulandari; Dede R. Adawiyah
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract. Shelf life of food products is one of the most important information listed on food packaging labels. A dry crisp food product has a relatively long shelf life with sogginess as damage parameters. This research is aimed to obtain a validated procedure for shelf life estimation of dry crisp food products by critical moisture content method, so it can be used as a standard procedure in shelf life estimation. The research was conducted with seven repetitions by using potato chips as food model and it started by determination of initial moisture content, critical moisture content, weight of dry food solids, other variables, and determination of MSI curve of GAB model to obtain slope b and equilibrium moisture content. Shelf life was calculated by using Labuza’s Equation, then shelf life data obtained and the parameters affecting it, were validated by using precision criteria based on Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) less than 2/3 RSDH (Horwitz equation) value. The result showed that both of shelf life data and all affecting parameters, has been validated. Shelf life at 75 and 80% RH were 22.21±0.08 months and 11.44±0.08 months, RSD value were 0.37 and 0.74%, as well as 2/3 RSDH value were 0.84 and 0.92% respectively. Thus, it can be concluded that procedure of shelf life estimation of dry crisp food products by using critical moisture content method was a valid and an appropriate method for its purpose, and can produce accurate shelf life calculation. Keywords: critical moisture content method, dry crisp food product, Labuza’s equation, method validation, shelf life DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jmpi.2019.6.1.1
Preferensi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas terhadap Pencarian Informasi Keamanan Pangan Jajanan Anak Sekolah di Jakarta Martha Uli Intan Sari Sinaga; Winiati Puji Rahayu; Yanti Kamayanti Latifa
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2020.7.1.14

Abstract

School snack food (SSF) needs to be a priority of food safety guarantees because the consumption of SSF concerns the quality of the young generation. The method of delivering information on SSF safety is an effective way to increase awareness of food safety. This study aimed to explore the preferences of high school students for the search for food safety information. The survey was conducted to 100 SMA and MA students in DKI Jakarta; the results were processed by SPSS program using chi-square analysis. The survey results showed that 60% of students liked information from online media. Fifty percent of respondents considered the source of information as the primary consideration, and 46% believed the government was a trusted source. SMA students prioritized information sources, while MA students prioritized sources and the title of information, which were positively correlated (p<0.05) with the infographic elements. Female students liked social networking and trusted the government and family. The male students preferred online media and trusted the government, family, and peers who are positively correlated with the type of media and trusted parties. The higher the level of parent’s education, the more knowledge about the development of information technology which is positively correlated with the choice of media types for students.
Perubahan Karakteristik Fisik Model Minuman Biji Chia Akibat Proses Pemanasan, Perubahan pH, Penambahan Gula dan Garam Feri Kusnandar; Asep Safari; Elvira Syamsir
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2020.7.1.21

Abstract

Chia seed has high nutritional contents and bioactive components potentially used as a food ingredient in beverage products. This study aimed to evaluate the changes of physical characteristics (water absorption capacity or DIA, seed thickness, and viscosity) of chia seeds in beverage models due to heating temperature (70, 90oC) and time (1, 2 hours), pH (3, 5, 7), sugar, (0, 15% ) salt salt (1% KCl and 1% CaCl2) in 3% and 5% chia seeds. The results showed that the pH of the beverage model affected the DIA, viscosity and thickness of the chia seed gum capsules. The higher the pH, the greater the DIA, thickness and viscosity. Sugar concentration and heating time did not affect the physical characteristics of chia seeds, whereas the heating temperature only had a significant effect on pH 3. Addition of CaCl2 1% caused the increase of DSA for approximately twice compared to that of KCl 1%. The addition of chia seeds up to 5% in salt solutions did not affect the DIA.
Formulasi Campuran Bahan Pengemulsi untuk Bolu Sponge Hanifah N. Lioe; Aida Fadhilah; Istiqamah Istiqamah
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2020.7.1.7

Abstract

To make a sponge cake, a mix of emulsifiers provides an improved aeration. The aim of this research was to formulate the mix of distilled monoglycerides (DMG) and polyglycerol esters (PGE), which had yellowish color, in a gel form for its application in sponge cake. The formula of the gel consists of primary and secondary food additives: 15.3% DMG, 6.5% PGE, 25.8% other emulsifiers and carrier including colorings (ponceau and tartrazine), 26.1% sorbitol, and 26.3% water. DMG and PGE had different colors from their expected standard color, white. The formula of DMG (15.3%) and PGE (6.5%) mix, comprising 21.8% of the formula above, was re-formulated by 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, and 0:100 ratios of DMG to PGE. The physical characteristics of the formula consisting of color characteristic by chromameter, sensory score by R-Index method and gel spreadability were compared to the formula using standard materials of DMG and PGE. The formula was then applied for sponge cake. The specific gravity of sponge cake batter, height of sponge cake after baking, as well as sensory characteristics of crumb structure and crumb color of sponge cake were analyzed. The results of physical characterization of formula revealed that the use of 100% of PGE and the use of DMG up to 50% did not significantly differ from the standard formula. The combination of DMG and PGE formula did not affect batter specific gravity, cake height and crumb structure, but affected color of the crumb.
Pengembangan Produk Minuman dari Daging Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) Beku Nuri Andarwulan; Fadhilah Nur’Azizah; Sutrisno Koswara
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2020.7.1.1

Abstract

Mangosteen peel extract is manufactured as nutraceutical with high antioxidant properties. The industry does not process the flesh of the mangosteen fruit yet. The aim of this research was to study the formulation of ready to drink (RTD) mangosteen fruit juice and the stability of its product during storage. The RTD was processed with a hot fill protocol. The organoleptic liking rate of three fruit juice formulas was 5.36 to 5.74 on a scale of 7. The selected formula consisted of fruit pulp and water in the ratio of 1:2.33 or 300:700 g, sugar 70 g, dark red synthetic colorant 0.0680 g, artificial mangosteen flavoring 2.0 g, CMC 0.25 g, ascorbic acid 0.25 g, and sodium benzoate 0.10 gin the total weight of the mangosteen fruit juice of 1 000 g. The physicochemical characteristics (pH, viscosity and total soluble solid) of mangosteen fruit juice decreased during storage. The microbiological characteristic of raw mangosteen pulp and its RTD complied with BSN standard (2014) for fruit juice products.
Karakterisasi Fisik Pati Tapioka Modifikasi Gabungan Hidroksipropilasi dengan Fosfat-Ikat Silang Didah Nur Faridah; Ali Thonthowi
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/mpi.2020.7.1.30

Abstract

Native tapioca starch has a weakness in its functional properties which causes limited use of starch as a food ingredient. This weakness can be overcome by applied double modifications with hydroxypropylation and cross-linking processes. The hydroxypropylation was applied using various concentrations of propylene oxide (8, 10, and 12%), then followed by crosslinking modifications using a combination of STPP (Sodium tripolyphosphate) and STMP (sodium phosphate) with a ratio of 2%: 5%. The results of the double modification can changed the physical and chemical characteristics of starch. These changes include the gelatinization temperature of modified tapioca starch (66.00 – 68.00 oC) which is lower than the natural starch (68.45 oC). The peak viscosity of modified tapioca starch (> 5735 cP) was higher than the original starch (5635 cP) with the viscosity setback was also higher (3136-3564 cP) than the original starch (1192 cP). Modified starch has a lower viscosity decrease value (698-1530 cP) than the original starch (4089 cP). Double modified tapioca starch has heat-resistant and stirring properties

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