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Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 23555017     EISSN : 26849550     DOI : 10.29244
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Public Health
JMP is published twice a year, i.e. in April and October. In accordance to the objectives of the Jurnal Mutu Pangan, the scope of the manuscript as the result of research and brief communication related to the needs of practitioners in the food industry, both texts on the development of methods and products, food processing technology, policy studies or food regulation, risk analysis, quality system design and food security, business design or feasibility studies, as well as quality, nutrition and health. In each presented text, practical application that contains briefly the benefits of research results and their potential to be applied in the food industry. On volume 1 (1) April 2014 as the first edition, the manuscript of the results of research on Food, Nutrition and Health Policies, Food Quality, and Process Technology was presented.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 195 Documents
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Akar Masalah Keamanan Pangan Jajanan Anak Sekolah: Studi Kasus pada Bakso, Makanan Ringan, dan Mi Dahrul Syah; Mazaya Ghaisani; Suratmono Suratmono; Roy Alexander Sparringa; Nurheni Sri Palupi
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

High consumption of food consumed by school children (PJAS) that are not followed by the application of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) potentially lead to many food safety problems. BPOM RI tested a number of PJAS that sold at 3950 elementary schools in Indonesia on 2011-2013 to determine its condition. The result of monitoring only show percentages of complied PJAS (MS/ Memenuhi Syarat) and not complied PJAS (TMS/Tidak Memenuhi Syarat). Further analysis is required to determine the roots of PJAS safety problems and optimal strategy for sustainable improvement of its safety and quality. Data was analyzed with analysis of variance and Pareto diagram. Analysis of variance was used to determine variability between PJAS with provinces as sampling location. It also determined variability between PJAS with food safety parameters. Pareto diagram was used to identify the main problems of food safety parameters on each PJAS. This study focused on meatballs, snacks and noodle products, whereas the other of food product was done separately. According to the result of Pareto analysis, the main problems of PJAS are microbiological contaminant and chemical contaminant. Microbiological contaminant caused by poor sanitation and hygiene on production and preparation process, while chemical contaminant due to misused of hazardous chemicals in food. 
Karakterisasi Sifat Fisikokimia Tepung Kacang Hitam dan Aplikasinya pada Brownies Panggang Eko Hari Purnomo; Achmad Nasir Ginanjar; Feri Kusnandar; Cynthia Andriani
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Average protein intake of Indonesian is relatively low. Black bean (Phaeseolus vulgaris) is one of the Indonesia local pulses containing high content of protein (16.6% wet basis). Black bean our has a potential as a substitute for wheat our in bakery products such as brownies. The objective of this research was to determine suitable milling procedure of black bean and to evaluate black bean our substitution on physical, chemical, and sensory effects of of brownies. Two different milling methods (dry and wet milling) were studied to produce black bean our after different soaking times (6, 12, and 18 hours). Dry milling method was optimum after 12 hours of soaking. Black bean our contained 23.9% of protein, 62.61% of carbohydrate. The yield of milling process was 49.39% and the our whiteness was 57.74. Substitution 25% of black bean our in brownies making did not decrease brownies characteristics. The brownies had 7.8% of protein content, 513.13 gram force of hardness, 0.71 of elasticity, 0.36 of cohesiveness, with acceptable sensory qualities. 
Karakteristik Sensori Donat dengan Penambahan Emulsifier Mono-Diasilgliserol dari Fully Hydrogenated Palm Stearin Ria Noviar Triana; Nuri Andarwulan; Arief R Affandi; Ria Choriatul Nur
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Emulsifiers are used in bakery industries to improve the quality and characteristics of products. Mono and diacylglycerol (MDAG) which can be produced from fully hydrogenated palm stearin (FHPS) is an emulsifier that can be applied in bakery products such as doughnut and bread. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding MDAG from FHPS as an emulsifier on dough characteristics, moisture content, extensibility and sensory quality of doughnut. Two concentrations of MDAG from FHPS in the formulation of doughnut were applied; i.e concentration 0.2% MDAG from FHPS and concentration 0.3% MDAG from FHPS. The results showed that the characteristics of dough with the emulsifier MDAG had smoth, not sticky, soft, easily molded and yellowish color. The dough became moist and air bubbles that form on the dough less. The moisture content of doughnut with the addition of MDAG ranged from 26.77% to 26.92%. MDAG from FHPS is capable to improve the extensibility and sensory quality of doughnut than that of the commercial emulsifier and control. Doughnut with the addition of 0.3% MDAG from FHPS as emulsifier had light brown skin color, rather glossy, uniform spread of skin color, and symmetrical spherical shape. The doughnut also had white crumb, good crumb matrix, fresh aroma, sweet avors, no wheat avor, smooth texture, not tough and easy to swallow. 
Aplikasi Nanocoating Berbasis Pektin dan Nanopartikel ZnO untuk Mempertahankan Kesegaran Salak Pondoh Iman Sabarisman; Nugraha Edhi Suyatma; Usman Ahmad; Fahim Muchammad Taqi
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Snake fruit (Salacca edulis Reinw.) is one of the leading agricultural commodities in Indonesia with sweet taste and crispy texture. Unfortunately, it has a short storage life due to high respiration and transpiration and fungal decay. Therefore, the present study was aimed to evaluate the effect of pectin-based nanocomposite coating on postharvest quality of snake fruit stored at ambient temperature. The pectin solution was prepared by dispersing ZnO NPs (2%, w/w to pectin) and stearic acid (1%, w/w to pectin) into a pectin solution (1%, w/v in distilled water). Snake fruits were coated by dipping method and stored at room temperature during 14 days. The quality parameters and microbial growth were evaluated periodically. Results showed that application of nanocomposite coating on snake fruit could reduce weight loss (from 41.18±1.77% to 27.78±1.20%) and inhibit microbial growth (from 7.52 log cfu/g to 4.48 log cfu/g) significantly. The coating layer was transparent so did not affect the appearance of snake fruit. Thus, these results suggest that the pectin-based nanocomposite coating might provide an alternative method to maintain storage quality of snake fruit. 
Efektifitas Penerapan Model Pembuat Keputusan dalam Proses Pengembangan Produk Pangan Baru Ulfiana Anika Sari; Feri Kusnandar; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Portfolio management is essential to support food companies in the selection of new food product development (NFPD) projects. This is a tool to ensure that a food company performs enough of right NFPD projects to put the business objective and strategy into action. The objectives of this study were (1) to develop criteria for approval in each gate of NFPD process, (2) to measure the effectiveness of these criteria from the cost reduction advantage, and (3) to evaluate the performance of the developed NFPD process. This study developed criteria for approval as an integrated decision making process (starting from orientation, creation, preparation to implementation) to help the selection of projects. The improved NFPD process minimized the risk of project failure and gave more certain success of the new product launch in the market. Its implementation reduced the failure cost of projects. The company spent 40% of the allocated budget for the projects that completed all the stages and went through all the gates until the launch. For the projects that were either on hold or cancelled, the company spent 20.8% of the allocated budget. The underspent budget of 39.2% were then reallocated for new project initiatives. The developed NFFD model was considered effective by the company management. 
Pola Konsumsi Pangan Fungsional dan Formulasi Minuman Fungsional Instan Berbasis Antioksidan Yuhlanny Dewi Suratno; Nurheni Sri Palupi; Made Astawan
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

The objectives of this study were (1) to obtain the consumption behavior of functional food; (2) to develop the formulation of a functional drink product, and (3) to determine the nutrition fact of the best product prototype. The survey was conducted on 120 respondents, late 30 years old, to get a general view for product design. Respondents were grouped in four groups of age: 30-40 years (n=30), 41-50 years (n=30), 51-60 years (n=30) and older than 60 years (n=30). Each group consists of 15 men and 15 women. Six product prototypes were developed and evaluated by hedonic test (9 scales) and ANOVA test. Duncan’s test was used to select the best prototype. The result showed that Body Mass Index tend to increase at age 41-50 years olds. Metabolic syndrome becomes more prevalent and food consumption behavior changes from ‘free’ to ‘selected-consumption’ at age 51 years. Interest to purchase the functional food increases with age. Nutrition content/serving of the best prototype product were as follows: 2.5 mg iso avon, 2 g whey protein, 2.5 g fat, 5 g protein, 8 g carbohydrate, 720 ug total carotene (10% RDI), 68 mg vitamin C (75% RDI), 10 mg D-alpha tocopherol (80% RDI). The chosen product characterisitics include 6.5 ml solubility index, aw 0.46. Particle size is 99.14 μm. The nutritional claims of chosen prototype product are as follows: low fat, contains iso avone, whey protein and carotenoid, high content of vitamin C and E. 
Minuman Khusus Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Menyusui: Pemenuhan terhadap Standar Nasional Indonesia dan Persepsi Konsumen Ati Widya Perana; Nurheni Sri Palupi; Made Astawan
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

There are 52 beverage products for pregnant and lactating women registered in 2007-2011. Conforming to the standard of this product is currently voluntary. However, considering the safety and public health concern, government may enforce this standard to be mandatory. The objectives of this study were: (a) to evaluate nutrient content declared on the label of registered beverage products for pregnant and lactating women compared with national standard, (b) to calculate the percentage of Recommended Dietary Allowance declared on the label compared to the nutrition need of pregnant and lactating women and (c) to analyze the consumer perception on the beverage products for pregnant (n=60) and lactating women (n=60). This study showed that 87% of beverage products for pregnant women and 59% of pro-ducts for lactating women did not meet the national standard. The compliance for nutrition ful llment in beverage products for pregnant and lactating women per serving based on RDA requirement was 1% to 62%. The survey showed that 43% of pregnant women and 48% of lactating women had important perception of these products. Pregnant women (32%) and lactating women (33%) choose nutrients as the first consideration when buying the products. 65% of pregnant women and 64% of lactating women consume these products through their own initiatives. 77% pregnant women and 54% lactating women state that the benefit of consuming these product is to ful ll the nutrients requirement. 
Integrasi Sistem Manajemen ISO 9001, ISO 22000, dan HAS 23000 dan Penerapannya di Industri Pengolahan Susu Putra Aviva Ivada; Joko Hermanianto; Feri Kusnandar
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

The fragmented management system of quality (ISO 9001), food safety (ISO 22000), and halal assurance (HAS 23000) requires a lot of allocated resources in a food company. This study aimed to develop an Integrated Management System (IMS) that ful ll the three management systems. For a case study, the implementation of IMS model and its effectiveness was evaluated in PT IPS. The IMS model consists of 16 main clauses and 24 sub-clauses. Quantitative data showed that PT IPS met 56% of IMS sub-clauses. In order to fully implement the IMS model, PT IPS needed to set up a strategy to assign priority scale for each criteria. Socialization to personells is important to improve their understanding and awareness as well to improve involvement of various authorities to determine risk assessments, especially on the change control processes that impacted on the decreasing bureaucracy obstacles. Furthermore, PT IPS also needed to improve planning, employee’ empowerment, establish rules and procedures and apply hierarchical structure of the organization. In the scale of importance, emphasizing on the advantages of IMS implementation to top and middle managements is important to increase the motivation of employees. The IMS model successfully eliminates working time, reduced operating cost and minimized third-party audit findings. 
Gerakan Scaling-up Nutrition (SUN): Meningkatkan Kerjasama Kemitraan Multi Stakholder dalam Mengatasi Tantangan Kekurangan Zat Gizi di Indonesia Puspo Edi Giriwono; Stefanus Indrayana
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Average protein intake of Indonesian is relatively low. Black bean (Phaeseolus vulgaris) is one of the Indonesia local pulses containing high content of protein (16.6% wet basis). Black bean our has a potential as a substitute for wheat our in bakery products such as brownies. The objective of this research was to determine suitable milling procedure of black bean and to evaluate black bean our substitution on physical, chemical, and sensory effects of of brownies. Two different milling methods (dry and wet milling) were studied to produce black bean our after different soaking times (6, 12, and 18 hours). Dry milling method was optimum after 12 hours of soaking. Black bean our contained 23.9% of protein, 62.61% of carbohydrate. The yield of milling process was 49.39% and the our whiteness was 57.74. Substitution 25% of black bean our in brownies making did not decrease brownies characteristics. The brownies had 7.8% of protein content, 513.13 gram force of hardness, 0.71 of elasticity, 0.36 of cohesiveness, with acceptable sensory qualities. Addressing malnutrition in the global scale requires intiatives beginning from every individual country level. This approach in alleviating national nutritional issues at the domestic population contributes signi cantly to the overall worldwide mission to eradicate malnutrition and its detrimental effects which has been outlined in the Millenium Development Goals (MDG) established at the turn of the century. Overcoming issues in nutrient de ciencies becomes the responsibility of all stakeholders, government, industry, academic and other organizations, and include most important of all, the general public. In this integrated approach, an initiative known as the Scaling-Up Nutrition movement is gaining wide recognition and momentum in addressing nutritional problems the world faces. One course of action that may be “scaled-up” involving all parties, is forti cation of food products as an ef cient and effective effort to alleviate nutritional de ciencies, more often than not, de ciencies in micronutrients. Some challenges are expected in this avenue, such as sustainable support for forti cation programs in the form of multi-stakeholder partnerships, effecting policy change to support mandatory forti cation, long- term monitoring of the programs’ compliance and ef cacy in light of limited resources, and increasing awareness and uptake of forti ed products through social marketing campaigns. Thus what is required is the development of terms of governance and agreement for multi-stakeholder partnerships, supporting sustainable business model and its monitoring, for effectiveness and for enforcement of fortification legislation. 
Konsistensi Mutu Pilus Tepung Tapioka: Identifikasi Parameter Utama Penentu Kerenyahan Rosita Hardwianti Imam; Mutiara Primaniyarta; Nurheni Sri Palupi
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

The quality of nal product is important aspect of product acceptability and it is affected frequently by the quality of raw materials. Pilus is a fried round-shaped snack and is made from tapioca with a mixture of spices, then fried before it is ready to be consumed as a snack or a side dish companion. Pilus has a crispy texture. Generally, major pilus industry requires the large quantities of tapioca, but is often constrained to obtain supplier that provides consistent tapioca quality. The objective of this research was to characterize tapioca starch as raw material of pilus; to determine the testing parameters that correlate to crispness of pilus; to evaluate the consistency of tapioca starch quality from suppliers. The tested quality parameters included starch, amylose, amylopectin contents, swelling power, starch pasting profile, texture analysis and sensory quality. Tapioca starch had of 77-81% of starch, 22-28% of amylose- amylopectin ratio, 2.43-6.91% of swelling power, and 8.01- 10.67 kgf of the crispness value. The relevant parameters to specify pilus crispness were amylose amylopectin ratio and peak viscosity ofstarch pasting profiles. The quality of raw materials used in pilus processing was inconsistent. 

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