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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur
ISSN : 23558032     EISSN : 26146703     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIK) is an open access, peer-reviewed and published to disseminate and discuss scientific writings related to health sciences. The scientific fields of the journal cover : nursing and medical health, Public Health and Enviromental Health, Pharmaceutical Science.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 220 Documents
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Cross Cultural Adaptation: Kuesioner Strategi Motivasi Belajar (Mslq) Subsskala Efikasi Diri dalam Belajar dan Mengerjakan Tugas Versi Indonesia Arief Budiman; Elsye Maria Rosa; Moh Afandi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v5i2.54

Abstract

Background: Self-efficacy is an important factor for establishing of learning independence, self efficacy gives influence to motivation, perseverance to overcome difficulties and learning achievement. Therefore a measuring instrument is needed to assess valid and reliable self efficacy. In this study cross cultural adaptation in Indonesian version from MSLQ subscale self-efficacy for learning and performance is used to to measure self efficacy of nursing students.Method: This study used a five- steps cross cultural adaptation that are translation, synthesis, back translation and final questionnaire in Indonesian version is assesed content validity index (CVI) with consideration of three experts, than is tested to assess for validity and reliability to eighty-eight the nursing academy diploma students YARSI in Samarinda city.Result: Through the stage of cross cultural adaptation there is have addition of the number of questionnaire items from 8 to 27 statement items and based on the value of CVI using the formula Aiken`s V is obtained coefficient value of all item statement > 0.5 , the test results of the questionnaire validity of all item have significance value > 0.05 and the questionnaire reliability of all item have alpha cronbach value > 0.6Conclusion: The MSLQ subscale self-efficacy for learning and performance instrument in Indonesia version has Content Validity Index (CVI) where is eligible with overall item are valid and reliable, so the instrument can be used in the target population of nursing students.
Identifikasi Tingkat Kecemasan Pre Operasi Pasien Fraktur di Ruang Aster dan Cempaka RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Diah Setiani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v5i2.55

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia, High mobility and human careless become one of the factors of traffic accident. The total number of traffic accident that occured, there were 5.8 % injures or about eight million people was suffering form fractures with the most common fracture type that often occurs, that was 36.9% limb fractures in the upper extremity and 65,2% limb fracture in lower extremity (Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2013). When people had limb fracture,surgery become one of efforts to restore the structure and the function of the bones into the initial condition. According to the medical data record of Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda in 2016, The number of patient who had ortopedic surgery was about 1.579 people. Smeltzer and Bare (2002) stated that Surgery is something that can cause the anxiety. Accordng to Carpenito (2002) 90% pra-surgery patient potentially had anxiety. In determining the level of that anxiety, it is necessary to have valid dan realiable asessment instrument that has been tested by using Hamillton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Purpose of study: To know descreption level anxienty patient of pra surgery on fracture patient. Method : research description to approach methode cross sectional study. Technique taking sample to this reasearch is using accidental sampling methode obtained respondent as much 17 person in mei until july 2017 at aster room and cempaka room of RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Result : based on univariat analysis, fraction have 2 (11,8%) not anxiety and 5 (29,4%) have mild anxiety, while most of the 10 (58,8%) respondent have moderate anxiety.Conclusion : level anxiety on patient pre surgery who have fractur, most of the 10 (58,8%) respondet have moderate anxiety.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Tentang Pola Makan pada Penderita Diabetes Dengan dan Tanpa Komplikasi di Kecamatan Getasan Elian Gina Hapsari; Junet Franzisca da Costa; Franzesca Dwi Wahyu
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v5i2.56

Abstract

Diabetes Meliitus (DM) is an incurable disease or life-alive disease. Management of diabetes mellitus is not only dependent on health workers, patients and families also have an important role in controlling blood sugar levels.Diabetes mellitus often appear along with the incidence of uric acid and hypertension due to imbalance of normal components. The research was conducted in Getasan Subdistrict and aimed to see if there is any relationship between diabetes mellitus with the occurrence of uric acid and hypertension and to see the effect of counseling given to dietary change of DM patient. The results showed that diabetes had a significant relationship with uric acid containing p = 0.040 (<0.05) and the counseling did not affect the diet of the research samples in which the statistical test result was 0.478 (> 0.005).
Analisis Kandungan Nutrisi Gracilaria Edule (S.G. Gmelin) P.C. Silva dan Gracilaria Coronopifolia J. Agardh untuk Pengembangan Perekonomian Masyarakat Pesisir Jibrael Narto Bali Ate; Junet Franzisca da Costa; Theresia Pratiwi Elingsetyo S.
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v5i2.57

Abstract

Food is a basic human need. Development of nutritious food can be done by utilizing marine natural resources such as seaweed that utilization is not optimal. This study aims to determine the composition of total nutrients (ash content, water content, carbohydrates, fats and proteins) of red seaweed Gracilaria edule (S.G. Gmelin) P.C. Silva and Gracilaria coronopifolia J. Agardh. Proximate analysis using Apriyantono, et al, modified method. Research shows that Gracilaria edule (S.G. Gmelin) P.C. Silva has higher fat content than Gracilaria coronopifolia J. Agardh which is 18,99%; for carbohydrate levels, Gracilaria coronopifolia J. Agardh has higher carbohydrate content than Gracilaria edule (S.G. Gmelin) P.C. Silva is 1.38%; while for protein content has the same protein content that is 0,01%. Water content in seaweed Gracilaria edule (S.G. Gmelin) P.C. Silva higher water content than Gracilaria coronopifolia J. Agardh that is 72,95%%; For ash content, seaweed Gracilaria coronopifolia J. Agardh has higher ash content than Gracilaria edule (S.G. Gmelin) P.C. Silva and for coarse fiber, seaweed Gracilaria edule (S.G. Gmelin) P.C. Silva is higher that is 7.62%. Seaweed contains many essential nutrients necessary for the human body, such as Protein, Carbohydrates and Rough Fiber. Its low fat content and high coarse fiber make seaweed good for consumption. Thus, Gracilaria edule (S.G. Gmelin) P.C. Silva and Gracilaria coronopifolia J. Agardh can be developed into functional food so as to increase market demand and coastal economy can also increase.
Hubungan Spiritualitas dan Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja Perawat dengan Kepuasan Kerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Andi Muhammad Parikesit Tenggarong Maridi M. Dirdjo
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v5i2.59

Abstract

Background: Aspects of spirituality can make a person more able to interpret the meaning of life and have self-acceptance of any condition so as to give a positive response to the changes that occur in him. Having a high spirituality will make a person more creative in determining things that are intrapersonal and interpersonal, and can increase job satisfaction. Moreover, if followed by improving the quality of work life of nurses, so that the opportunity for them to develop using their skills and competence, good relationships, work participation, and a conducive working environment can provide nurse’s work satisfaction so as to increase productivity for the hospital.Research Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between the nurse’s spirituality and quality of work life with job satisfaction of nurses at inpatient wards of RSUD AM Parikesit Tenggarong.Research Method: This research design used descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The research variables were measured through questionnaires using The Quality of Nursing Work Life Scale (Beth A, 2001) for the quality of nurse’s work life and Index Of Work Satisfaction (Stamp, 1997) for nurse’s job satisfaction, while spirituality used self-developed questionnaires 16 item statement and has been declared valid and reliable. The sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling of 109 people. Data analysis was by using parametric test person product moment.Result: The result of stastitic test got p value of spirituality 0.193 and quality of work life 0.04. Which means there is no significant relationship between the nurse's spirituality with the nurse's job satisfaction but has a positive relationship direction. While there is a significant relationship quality of work life with job satisfaction of nurse, patterned positive.Conclusion: The need for spirituality still needs to be improved because it becomes an important aspect in the nursing process that is not only for the same nurse but also for the client. In addition, the quality of work life of the nurse must be maintained and enhanced again. Hospital management is recommended to facilitate formal and informal learning in teamwork related to understanding spirituality, and improve working conditions in the nursing environment.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Pencampuran Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper Betle) dan Daun Bengkuang (Pachyrhizus Erosus) dengan Abate Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes Aegypti Marjan Wahyuni; Rusdi Rusdi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v5i2.60

Abstract

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that is still a major problem in Indonesia. Until now there is no cure or vaccine to combat dengue, so the only way is to break the chain of transmission of mosquito Aedes aegypti is the prevention or control of disease vectors. This study aims to determine the Efficiency of Mixed Leaf Extract (Pipper Betle) and Leaf Yam Extract with Temephos On Mortality of Aedes aegypti. This research is experimental and research will be conducted in the laboratory of environmental health. The number of treatment in this study was 3 treatment with different doses of 0.5 mg / l ; 1.0 mg / l ; 1.5 g / l ; 2m g / l and 1 control (0 mg / liter) were treated in the larvae mosquitoes. The results showed that the air temperature at the study site averaged 27oC, the air humidity between 78-79%, the water temperature that became the Aedes aegypti breeding 26-27oC, the average pH 6.8-7. The results showed that the leaf extract beta and bengkuang leaves at a dose of 2.0 mg / l for 24 hours were able to kill Aedes aegypti larvae of 96.6%, while abates with a dose of 2.0 mg / l for 24 hours were able to kill Aedes aegypti larva by 70%. After statistical analysis with Independent t-test showed that betel leaf extract and bengkuang leaf gave a significant effect on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. So it can be concluded that there is a significant effectiveness difference between bengkuang leaf extract (Pachyrrhyzus erosus) and betel leaf (Piper betle) with abate to mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. for the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae both in terms of average mortality (p = 0.003) and in terms of mean duration (p = 0,000) and there was a significant relationship (p = 0,000) between giving both larvacides to Aedes aegypti larvae mortality. This research suggests to the public to use organic larvacides and to reduce the use of abate.
Pengaruh Jus Apel Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi di Puskesmas Muara Kaman Siti Khoiroh
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v5i2.61

Abstract

Background : Hypertension is a condition of high blood pressure in the arteries that lasted continuously for the long term. Hypertension can be overcome in two ways: pharmacology and non-pharmacology. Pharmacology treatment usually use medicine while one of the ways for non-pharmacology treatment is to consumes apple juice.Research Objective : The aim of this research is to know the effect of apple juice on blood pressure decrease in elderly people with hypertension at Muara Kaman Community Health Center.Methods : The design of this research used quasi experimental design (quasi experiment) with pretest posttest control group design. The sample of the research was hypertensive respondents at Muara Kaman Community Health Center as many as 30 respondents were divided into 2 groups, 15 intervention groups and 15 control groups. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instruments were stethoscope and sphygmomanometer, data analysis using t test dependent and t test independent.Results : There were a significant influence between pretest and posttest of apple juice in the intervention group (P value = 0,000; P <0.005). The mean difference in systolic blood pressure in the intervention group and the control group also had significant differences (P value = 0.002; P <0.05), where as the mean difference in diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group and the control group also had significant differences (P value = 0,039; P <0,05).The Conclusions : The results of this research showed that consumes apple juice gives an effect on the blood pressure of hypertensive patients by consumes regularly.The Suggestions : Nurses and the public can use apple juice as one of the ways to handling to hypertension sufferers besides antihypertensive drugs.
Profil Peresepan Obat Peyakit Diare pada Pasien Rawat Inap Anak di RSU Dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan Yullia Sukawaty; Rusdiati Helmidanora; Fitri Handayani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v5i2.63

Abstract

Diarrhea is one of the leading causes of death especially in children. Approximately 10% of cases of diarrhea in children under five years old (toddlers) worldwide are bloody diarrhea or dysentery.The purpose of this study was to determine profile of the diarrhea prescribing of children inpatients at hospital Dr. Kanudjoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan period October to December 2015.This research was conducted by non experimental retrospectively method with purposive sampling and analyzed descriptively using microsoft excel.Profile of the diarrhea prescribing of children inpatients at hospital Dr. Kanudjoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan encompasses the use of the single most antibiotic ceftriaxone 24%, the most commonly used combination antibiotic, ampicillin combination with chloramphenicol 12%, rehydration therapy widely used lactate ringer 38%, supplement therapy widely used zinc 90%.Prescribing medication for diarrheal disease of inpatients at hospital Dr. Kanudjoso Djatiwibowo Balikapapan has been in accordance with the procedure of diarrhea treatment of Ministry of Health RI (MOH RI 2011) five steps to solve diarrhea.
Hubungan antara Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Berat Badan Janin di Puskesmas Trauma Center Samarinda Tri Wahyuni; Rina Ayu Hanna
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v5i2.64

Abstract

Background: Hemoglobin is a widely used parameter to define the prevalence of anemia. Anemia in pregnant women will increase the risk of getting Infant Low Birth Weight (LBW), the risk of bleeding before and during delivery will even cause the death of the mother and baby if the mother is suffering from severe anemia. World Health Organization (WHO) recommends pregnant women ideal Hemoglobin levels were more than 11 g / dl. High and low levels of hemoglobin of pregnant women during pregnancy has an effect on birth weight because it can lead to impaired fetal growth in the womb.Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship of the levels of Hemoglobin third trimester pregnant women with fetal weight in PHC Trauma Center Samarinda.Methods: This study is a descriptive correlationalapproach to time series. The study population was selurus third trimester pregnant women were recorded and checkups in Health Center Trauma Center corresponding inclusion criteria starting from the month of May to July 2017. The sample in this study with amethod total sampling with a total sample of 39 people. Instrument research using observation sheet. The collected data were analyzed by using univariate analysis (median and frequency distribution) and bivariate analysis techniques withtest. chi squareResults: It was found that there was a significant correlation between hemoglobin level third trimester pregnant women with fetal weight in PHC Trauma Center with P-value = 0.000.Conclusion: respondent characteristics in Puskeamas Trauma Center study that most of the respondents were in the age group 20-35 years as many as 33 people (84.6%) are mostly high school-educated respondents as many as 19 people (48.7%), most respondents were housewives as many as 26 people (66.7%), most respondents second pregnancy or more (multigravida) as many as 23 people (59.0%), most of the respondents had higher levels of hemoglobin to normal as many as 24 people (61.5%) and the majority of respondents have a baby of normal weight 21 persons (53.8%). There is a relationship Hemoglobin levels of third trimester pregnant women with fetal weight in PHC Trauma Center samarinda with P-value = 0,000 in obtaining the value of OR = 70,000.
Studi Analisis Tentang Resiliensi Terkait Harga Diri dan Sosial Kognitif pada Remaja Panti Asuhan Anak Harapan Samarinda Rusni Masnina
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v5i2.65

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is the period of life of a child who develops into adulthood. Adolescence is often characterized by transitions and changes. Facing his life in the future, adolescents need to have great confidence and hope in order to be able to rise from the difficult conditions and negative emotional experience experienced. For adolescents who live in the orphanage, not having a family or not living with their parents necessarily need to form a strong personality in terms of self-esteem, social cognitive and self-resilience to become adult human beings who are useful and responsible both for themselves and for the people in later.Objectives: This study was aimed to analyze "Resilience related to Self-Esteem and Social Cognitive among adolescents at Panti Asuhan Anak Harapan Samarinda"Methods: The design of this study was descriptive cross-sectional. Population in this research was adolescent amounted to 90 people with the sample of 73 respondents taken using purposive sampling method, where this research use inclusion and exclusion criteria. The statistical analysis used in this research was chi-square statistic testResults: Based on the results of the study, there was a significant relationship between self-esteem and resilience in adolescent (p value = 0,016 <α = 0,05), as well as there was significant relationship between social cognitive and resilience (p value: 0.000 <α 0.05)Conclusion: Majority of adolescent who have better resilience was due to better self-esteem and social cognitive. Beside influenced by these inner factors they were also supported from people around especially the caregivers at the orphanage.

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