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Kota samarinda,
Kalimantan timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur
ISSN : 23558032     EISSN : 26146703     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIK) is an open access, peer-reviewed and published to disseminate and discuss scientific writings related to health sciences. The scientific fields of the journal cover : nursing and medical health, Public Health and Enviromental Health, Pharmaceutical Science.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 220 Documents
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THE RELATIONSHIP PERSONAL HYGIENE AND SANITATION ENVIRONMENTAL ON NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN TODDLER AT BULIANG DISTRICT Sari, Novela; Martha, Elsusi; Fuadi, Asrul; Windusari, Yuanita
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v11i2.3857

Abstract

Nutritional status at the Batu Aji Community Health Center is the first problem in Batam City and Buliang Village is the highest among other districts. This research aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and environmental sanitation on the nutritional status of toddlers in Buliang Village, Batam City in 2023. This type of research is used is quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The subjects in this research were mothers with toddlers aged 0-59 months who lived in Buliang Village, Batam City. The sampling technique used was Cluster Random Sampling with chi-square test analysis . The results of the chi square test data analysis show that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and nutritional status in toddlers (p value = 0.022), environmental sanitation and nutritional status in toddlers (p value = 0.032). The conclusion from this research is that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and environmental sanitation on the nutritional status of toddlers. It is hoped that the community will be more disciplined in paying attention to toddlers' personal hygiene and environmental sanitation so that they pay attention to fulfilling the environmental sanitation requirements of SPALs and waste disposal sites.
Assessment of Potentially Inappropriate Medication (PIMs) in Older Adult Patients at the Geriatric Polyclinic of a General Hospital in Central Java Cholisoh, Zakky; Riswanto, Muhammad Imam
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v11i2.3874

Abstract

One of the most critical issues affecting older adults is the increasing use of potentially inappropriate medication (PIMs). The use of PIMs is associated with drug-related problems, as well as undesirable drug effects. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of potentially inappropriate medication and the most commonly prescribed PIMs category in older adults. This research method is observational with a cross-sectional design. Drugs were analyzed using the 2019 Beers criteria compiled by The American Geriatrics Society (AGS), classifying PIMs into five categories. The inclusion criteria in this study were patients aged ≥65 years, using at least one drug, with a duration of drug use of at least one month, and analyzing this research data descriptively. The results showed that out of 134 prescriptions consisting of 773 drug items, 95 drug items were potentially inappropriate for use in older adults. The prevalence of PIMs was 12%, and if classified by category, then partly in order, inappropriate medication included category 1 (8.2%); category 2 (0.6%); category 3 (2.8%); category 4 (0.3%); category 5 (0.1%). The most common drugs included in category 1 PIMs criteria were proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), namely lansoprazole and omeprazole. Conclusion: In this study, the prevalence of potentially inappropriate Medication in older adults was 95 drug items (12%), and the more commonly prescribed category of PIMs is category one drugs and should avoid category one drugs in older adults.
Identification of Prednison and Methyl Prednisolon in Weight-Gain Jamu from Online Marketplace Using TLC-Densitometry Method Fatmawati, Sofia; Siregar, Mirawati; Ananta, Lastri; Adjie, Sundari Kusuma
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

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Abstract

Jamu or traditional medicine is an ingredient or mixture of ingredients derived from plant ingredients, animal ingredients, mineral ingredients, extract preparations (galenic), or a combination of these ingredients which have been used for generations for healing based on experience. Weight-gain jamu is a traditional medicine which is useful for increasing appetite and body weight. The product is widely used today and marketed through online platforms. This study aims to determine the corticosteroids Prednisone and Methyl Prednisolone that are present in weight-gain jamu using the TLC-Densitometry method. This study used 10 samples of weight-gain jamu purchased from the Shopee e-marketplace with inclusive criteria. Silica Gel GF 254 nm was used as the stationary phase. The mobile phases used are chloroform: ethyl acetate (1:9) for prednisone and water-saturated butanol: toluene: ether (5:10:85) for methyl prednisolone. Spiked samples were performed for confirmation of method validation. The results of this research showed that 2 jamu samples contained prednisone at 247 nm wavelength, and no jamu samples were positive for methyl prednisolone. This method could be applied to detect corticosteroids such as prednisone and methyl prednisolone in weight gain herbal medicine.
The The Link Between Prolonged Sitting and UTIs: A Cross-Sectional Study of Bank Tellers in Tarakan, Indonesia Prastyo, Yogho; Dwiningtias, Dini; Yulia, Ifa
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

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Abstract

Urinary tract infections (UTIs), which are common in humans, can be influenced by a lack of physical activity, as experienced by office workers, including bank employees, who tend to spend long periods sitting in front of desks and computers. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between prolonged sitting and UTIs among Bank Employees in North Kalimantan, Tarakan City. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected using questionnaires from 64 subjects selected through random sampling. The results showed that 33 (48.4%) experienced UTIs. Prolonged sitting for ≥5 hours contributed to 44 subjects (68.8%). The chi-square test analysis showed a relationship between prolonged sitting and UTIs among Bank Employees in North Kalimantan, Tarakan City (p-value = 0.02). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between prolonged sitting and UTIs among Bank Employees. To reduce the risk of UTIs, it is recommended that bank employees regularly stand or walk.
Profile of Childbearing Age Women Who are Willing and Unwilling to Undergo VIA (Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid) Examination at the Temindung Samarinda Community Health Center Dian Nurlita Anggraini; Sulistiawati; Wiradharma, Handy
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

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Abstract

Cervical cancer ranks as the eighth most common cancer in women. One method for early detection of precancerous cervical lesions is through Visual Inspection with Acetic acid (VIA). In Samarinda, the Temindung Community Health Center stands out as the sole community health center offering VIA examinations. This study aimed to profile childbearing-age women at the Temindung Samarinda Community Health Center who are willing or unwilling to undergo Visual Inspection with Acetic acid (VIA). The research employed an observational descriptive method. Purposive sampling was the technique used for selecting participants. The respondents comprised 81 childbearing-age women at the Temindung Samarinda Community Health Center. Key variables in this study included education level, knowledge about VIA, and whether they had received information about VIA from health workers. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires. The findings revealed that 72 respondents (88.89%) were willing to undergo VIA examination, while 9 respondents (11.11%) were not. Among those willing to undergo VIA, the majority were high school-educated, possessed good knowledge about VIA, and had not received information about VIA from health workers. Conversely, the majority of those unwilling to undergo VIA were mostly junior high school-educated, had good knowledge about VIA, and similarly had not received information about VIA from health workers. Keywords: Cervical Cancer, VIA, Childbearing-Age Women
The Effect of Green Tea EGCG (Epigallocatechin Gallate) Clinical Benefit Pocket Book Education on Knowledge Level of D4 Anesthesiology Nursing Students, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Annisa, Rully -; Cing, Marta Tania Gabriel Ching; Budiyanti , Nur Aini
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

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Abstract

Increased knowledge can be supported by improving education delivery methods in health education, so that the quality of health services will also increase. The pocket book method is a simple way or tool used to increase student knowledge with health education (education) methods. Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is the main polyphenolic constituent found in green tea and contributes 50% to 80% which represents 200 to 300 mg/cup of green tea. Design: Quasi-Experiment with Non-Equivalent One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Methods: The method used in this study is a Quasi-Experiment with a Non-Equivalent One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design . The number of respondents was 58 second semester students with the Simple Random Sampling Technique . Data collection used a Knowledge Level questionnaire which was used to measure the level of knowledge before and after the intervention . Data analysis using Paired Sample T Test. Results: The results of the statistical test showed that most of the respondents (70.7 %) had sufficient level of knowledge before being given the intervention, while 10 students had less knowledge (17.2%). Furthermore, after receiving the intervention, most of the respondents had a good level of knowledge, namely as many as 36 students (62.1 % ). Conclusions: Pocket Book Education The Clinical Benefits of Green Tea EGCG ( Epigallocatechin Gallate ) in increasing the level of knowledge is very effective because the pocket book method is a simple way or tool used to increase student knowledge with health education (education) methods . This activity is also intended to be able to increase knowledge in using medicinal plants appropriately and rationally.
Factors that Influence the Level of Medication Adherence in Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Magelang City Hospital Kemila, Mira; Astyamalia, Suzan
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Treatment adherence and low glycemic control are still problems in the majority of DM patients. Non-compliance of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with treatment will have an impact on expected clinical outcomes, risk of complications, and poor quality of life. Therefore, this study aims to determine the level of compliance of diabetes mellitus patients and analyze the factors that influence it. This study is an analytical study observational with a cross sectional design and carried out at the Internal Medicine Clinic, Magelang City Regional Hospital from December 2023 to January 2024. The sample for this study is diabetes mellitus patients who are taking antidiabetic drugs at the Internal Medicine Clinic, Magelang Regional Hospital. The research instrument is a questionnaire from Morisky Medication Adherence Scale 8-item (MMAS-8). Bivariate data analysis using tests chisquare using SPSS. Effects were considered significant if p < 0.05. Level of adherence to treatment long-term oral antidiabetic in the majority of DM patients are in the Disease Polyclinic In the Magelang City Regional Hospital it is still moderate. This study shows that The amount of medication consumed in a day is factors that have the most influence on level of treatment compliance. Meanwhile, age, gender, occupation and length of suffering DM has no effect on level patient compliance in treatment
The Influence of Digital Pocket Book Learning Media on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Students of SMAN 5 Samarinda Regarding Sexually Transmitted Infections rahmah, fitria; Toruan, Vera Madonna Lumban; Yudia, Riries Choiru Pramulia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

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Abstract

There are more than thirty different types of germs known to be transmitted through sexual contact. This research aims to determine the effect of health education through digital pocket book learning media on the knowledge and attitudes of students at SMAN 5 Samarinda towards sexually transmitted infections, using a quasi-experiment with the accidental sampling method. Respondents, selected from a total of 1068 students, numbered 92 students aged 14 to 16 years during a one-week analysis of the benefits and positive impact of digital pocket book media intervention on students knowledge and attitudes. Data analysis used validity and reliability tests on the pre-test and post-test questionnaires, followed by paired T-tests and Wilcoxon tests on the results of the influence of the digital pocket book intervention. All sexually transmitted infection questionnaires were made reliable and valid for respondents to understand. The results of the paired T-test on students knowledge showed an average increase in knowledge scores of 9.47%, with a difference in the increase in knowledge results ranging between 3.2% and 15.2% among respondents. Regarding attitudes, students obtained an average increase in positive attitude scores of 8.17%, with a difference in the increase in positive attitude results ranging from 5.4% to 11.9% among respondents. The results of the Wilcoxon test on student knowledge showed a positive influence on all respondents, with an average knowledge value resulting from the intervention amounting to 93%. Similarly, students attitudes were positively influenced by all respondents, with an average attitude value resulting from the intervention of 92%.
Innovation in the Development of the Toddler Family Development Program in Air Raya, Bandarsyah Village, East Bunguran District, Natuna Regency, Riau Islands Evline, Evline; Muchlis, Maulana; Daulay, Pardamean
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

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Abstract

This research aims to develop innovation in the Toddler Family Development Program (BKB) in Air Raya, Bandarsyah Village, East Bunguran District, Natuna Regency, Riau Islands. The BKB program is a government initiative which aims to improve the welfare and development of toddlers through education and guidance to parents regarding good parenting patterns, health and child nutrition. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Research respondents included BKB program implementers, parents who participated in the program, and related health workers. Data analysis was carried out thematically to identify needs and potential for innovation in implementing the BKB program. The research results show that innovation in the BKB program at Air Raya can increase family participation and the quality of interaction between parents and toddlers. Some of the proposed innovations include: the use of information technology such as mobile applications to provide information on the health and development of toddlers and as a means of communication between parents and BKB officers; holding regular training and workshops for parents on parenting, nutrition and children's health; increasing collaboration with community health centers, posyandu, and educational institutions to provide more comprehensive services; and implementing mobile education programs that can reach families living in remote areas.
The Description Of Post-Dural Puncture Headache In Post-Caesarean Section Patients Undergoing Spinal Anaesthesia At RSUD Cilacap Annisa, Rully; Purwanti, Putri Wahyu
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v13i1.4196

Abstract

The high maternal mortality rate associated with childbirth remains a critical concern in the healthcare sector. One method employed to address delivery complications is the caesarean section. However, the use of spinal anaesthesia in this procedure can result in complications, including Post dural puncture headache (PDPH). PDPH can affect patients' postoperative activities and recovery, necessitating a deeper understanding of its incidence and contributing factors. This study aims to describe the incidence of PDPH in post-caesarean section patients at Cilacap Regional Public Hospital, as well as to understand the factors affecting the occurrence of PDPH and the pain levels experienced by patients postoperatively. A quantitative appchach with a descriptive design was utilized in this study. The research sample comprised post-caesarean section patients who received spinal anaesthesia at the hospital. Data were collected through direct observation and interviews, using observation sheets and the Numerical rating scale (NRS) to measure pain levels. The results indicated that among the total patients who underwent caesarean section with spinal anaesthesia, a portion experienced PDPH with varying pain levels. Specifically, 17 respondents (56.7%) experienced PDPH, while 13 (43.3%) did not. Factors influencing the occurrence of PDPH included age, body mass index (BMI), number of punctures, needle size, and previous history of PDPH. This study concludes that the incidence of PDPH in post-caesarean section patients is significant, with certain factors contributing to the risk of developing PDPH. The findings of this research contribute to a deeper understanding of PDPH complications in post-caesarean section patients and provide a basis for future research development in this field.

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