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TAJDID
Published by Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Ciamis
ISSN : 08549850     EISSN : 26218259     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
TAJDID (print ISSN: 0854-9850; online ISSN: 2621-8259) is published by the Center for Research and Development (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan/LPP) Institut Agama Islam Darussalam (IAID) Ciamis Jawa Barat Indonesia since 1993. TAJDID is a peer-reviewed, open access, and free charge publication, which focuses on publishing quality, scientific research articles. The subject covers textual and fieldwork studies with various perspectives of all Islamic areas studies including Islamic law, philosophy, education, mysticism, history, theology, and many more.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 28 No 2 (2021): Islamic Studies" : 7 Documents clear
Al-Qur’an, Tafsir Ilmiah, dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Jaenuri, Jaenuri
TAJDID Vol 28 No 2 (2021): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v28i2.786

Abstract

Allah revealed the Qur’an as a guide for humankind throughout the ages. Therefore, the effort to understand the Qur’an is interpretation, an attempt to understand the direction and will of Allah and the operationalization of that will in human life, in all fields of faith, worship, and muamalah. Dialogue between Islamic civilization and civilizations of Greece, India, and Persia began with the translation of some of their works during the golden age of Islam. It has influenced the birth of various methods and schools of interpretation of the Qur’an. In addition, there are also different patterns of interpretation of the Qur’an. There are nuances of fiqhi, balaghi, isyari, even kalami or philosophy. It was also found that the ‘scientific interpretation’ method was oriented to the use of findings in the field of science to prove the various truths of scientific facts mentioned in the Qur’an. The discourse linking science and the Qur’an always developed. The pattern of scientific interpretation in the treasures of the science of interpretation of the Qur’an raises pros and cons among scholars and commentators. This article aims to explore the relationship between the Qur’an and science the efforts to understand the Qur’anic form of interpretation. The Qur’an is not only able to answer or respond to cultural problems related to social, political, economic, and religious conditions at the time the Qur’an was revealed. But it will also be a solution to all the issues of the times. Therefore, it is necessary to try to interpret and deepen the verse as a bridge to understand the Qur’an. The interpretation is the product of human thought and civilization so it is always developing and influenced by the dynamics of human civilization, so that in its journey, "science" and the Qur’an can have a constructive dialogue.
Relasi Adat dan Islam dalam Ritual Sumpah Garap Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Pencurian pada Masyarakat Islam Sasak Mulhimmah, Baiq Ratna; Jalilah, Nisfawati Laili
TAJDID Vol 28 No 2 (2021): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v28i2.783

Abstract

Garap is a ritual that is believed by the Sasak Islamic community in the southern part of Lombok as an alternative to the settlement of the crime of theft. This ritual is carried out since the death of the Nyatok Guardian. This research aims to describe the meaning of garap for the Sasak Islamic community, the reason the garap tradition is able to become the main mechanism for resolving criminal acts, explain the position of garap as the settlement of criminal acts informal law and describe the relationship between adat and Islam in the Garap process. The method used is descriptive qualitative research using a legal anthropological approach. Data mining using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the garap ritual has a very important meaning, in terms of function, it is not only used as a mechanism for resolving cases of theft an sich, but also as a guardian of a village community order. Work on as an alternative to resolving disputes over its position via vis with state law. The thick culture and the strength of the community in holding religious teachings make the garap ritual inseparable from the influence of religion (belief) so that the relationship of religious customs can be seen from the process of working on rituals such as reading the holy verses of the Qur'an in the process of the cultivation path.
Hermeneutika Khaled Abou El Fadl: Analisis dan Kritik Tipologi Islam Moderat dan Islam Puritan Baihaqi, Nurun Nisaa
TAJDID Vol 28 No 2 (2021): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v28i2.722

Abstract

There was a discourse in analyzing the typology offered by Khaled Abou El Fadl to two groups of Muslims, namely the modern Islamic group and the puritan Islamic group. This is important considering that these two terms have been adopted and used as a barometer to distinguish the two groups. This research focuses on library research with the descriptive-qualitative method. That is by collecting research sources in the form of Khaled Abou El Fadl's writings and other reviewers who discuss and criticize their opinions. Then it is analyzed and described below, including the analysis of the author's personal opinion. From the results of the study, it can be seen that the hermeneutic theory offered by Abou El Fadl is closely related to the typology he proposed (moderate and puritan). The typology is more appropriate to be juxtaposed with the adherents or the person, not the religion or its teachings, namely Islam because it will narrow the meaning of Islam.
Konsep Makrifat dalam Kitab Syarḥ al-Ḥikam Karya Kyai Sholeh Darat Munandar, Siswoyo Aris; Mursalat, Mursalat
TAJDID Vol 28 No 2 (2021): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v28i2.444

Abstract

Makrifat is very important to be known and owned by every Muslim, although generally Sufis view makrifat to be understood and owned by people who have a high station. Therefore, many ordinary people avoid trying to understand makrifat. This study attempts to explain the concept of makrifat in the book Syar al-Ḥikam by Kyai Sholeh Darat. The results showed that Kyai Sholeh Darat's concept of makrifat is the state of a servant who always remembers God and needs Him in any circumstances. The concept of makrifat can cross between groups so that it can be understood in the current conditions. A person who is wise today always remembers Allah and needs Him, so that he can take goodness in everything he faces, both in the fields of technology, social relations, culture, economy, and politics.
A Counter Discourse Radikalisasi Beragama di Media Sosial As'ari, As'ari
TAJDID Vol 28 No 2 (2021): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v28i2.746

Abstract

Artikel ini berupaya untuk merumuskan strategi moderasi beragama di media sosial sebagai kontra-narasi untuk menangkal paham-paham radikalisme agama yang dalam media sosial di Indonesia. Ada tiga alasan yang menjadi dasar penelitian ini, yaitu: Pertama, gerakan masif eksklusivisme agama. Kedua, pentingnya penguatan sosialisasi moderasi beragama melalui media sosial sebagai Counter narasi radikal agama. Penelitian menggunakan metode litere dengan cara deskriptif fenomenologis dan menggunakan pendekatan Fikrah Nahdiyah. Hasil penelitian ini menawarkan strategi moderasi beragama di media sosial, yakni; Sosialisasi moderasi beragama di media sosial dengan cara fleksibel, bersifat ideologis yang dapat dicerna dengan baik oleh masyarakat, dan berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, maka penularan sikap-sikap moderat kepada masyarakat yang lain secara luas dapat dengan mudah dilakukan.
Rekonsiliasi Pemikiran Nahdlatul Ulama dan Sayyid Quthb: Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Ukhuwwah dalam Upaya Menciptakan Negara Damai Musthafa, Ahmad Hikam
TAJDID Vol 28 No 2 (2021): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v28i2.761

Abstract

This research was conducted to find a solution to the disputes between the major Islamic groups in Indonesia, Nahdlatul 'Ulama (NU) and followers of radical ideologies that refer to the thoughts of Sayyid Qutb. It is widely known that NU has the concept of a trilogy of ukhuwwah, the concepts of unity that a Muslim must carry out, and Qutb, an activist with the Muslim Brotherhood organization who also has the root word, akhi or brother. Sayyid Qutb, with his book of commentaries, was able to hypnotize radical groups to ignite the spirit of jihad further, but this group seemed to have ignored the name of the ideology he was pursuing. Some interpretations seem to be forgotten and even covered by the religious spirit of Muslims. In his book of commentaries, Qutb's thoughts are the same and mutually support the concept of the NU trilogy of ukhuwwah that Qutb also wants a state full of unity, unity, peace and egalitarianism because according to him Islam is not present as coercion, but reconciles all human beings regardless of ethnicity, race, language, to belief (religion).
Analisis Praktik Murabahah Emas pada Bank Syariah di Indonesia Berdasarkan Tinjauan Hukum Fikih Muamalah Marianti, Dina Juni; Rasyida, Zulfa; Utami, Ema
TAJDID Vol 28 No 2 (2021): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v28i2.731

Abstract

This study examines the concept of investing or saving gold in Islamic banks, which is carried out with the murabahah (buying and selling) financing model. The researcher found that there were problems in the murabahah contract and the gold payment mechanism carried out through fixed monthly installments. This study uses a comparative legal analysis method used by Islamic banks, the DSN MUI fatwa, and a review of fiqh muamalah according to the number of scholars on the other. To explain this, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive method with a muamalah fiqh approach. Through this approach, the researcher suggests practicing according to the Shari'a. The researcher found that there were differences of opinion among scholars regarding the concept of murabahah and gold installments, where the majority of scholars forbade it. This article presents the concept of gold murabahah at Bank Mandiri Syariah to evaluate the concept of saving gold with a gold murabahah contract at Islamic banks. This research contributes to the analysis aspect of saving gold in Islamic banks based on the fiqh muamalah review.

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