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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML)
Published by Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Klinik Indonesia
ISSN : 08544263     EISSN : 24774685     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.24293
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) is a journal published by “Association of Clinical Pathologist” professional association. This journal displays articles in the Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory scope. Clinical Pathology has a couple of subdivisions, namely: Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, Immunology and Serology, Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Hepatology, Cardiovascular, Endocrinology, Blood Transfusion, Nephrology, and Molecular Biology. Scientific articles of these topics, mainly emphasize on the laboratory examinations, pathophysiology, and pathogenesis in a disease.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 3 (2006)" : 9 Documents clear
DIAGNOSIS SEPSIS MENGGUNAKAN PROCALCITONIN Buchori Buchori; Prihatini Prihatini
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 12, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v12i3.873

Abstract

Sepsis can be difficult to distinguish from non-infections conditions in critically ill patients with clinical signs of inflammation.Diagnosis of sepsis by conventional methods (erythrocyte sedimentation rate, CRP) are difficult to be confirmed. Procalcitonin (PCT)was found in 1990s, which number was enhanced in bacterial and fungi infections. Procalcitonin (PCT) is calcitonin (PCT) prohormonwhich presence increasing in sepsis and severe diseases. Procalcitonin (PCT) can be measured in serum and plasma by immunolometricmethods (immunoassay). The process needs 30 minutes to 1.5 hours depends on the selected method. It can be hope in the future,that methods of Procalcitonin (PCT) measurement can used as a means for early sepsis detection and can distinguish between systemicinfection and acute inflammatory disease.
POLA DAN SENSITIVITAS KUMAN DI PENDERITA INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH Samirah Samirah; Darwati Darwati; Windarwati Windarwati; Hardjoeno Hardjoeno
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 12, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v12i3.869

Abstract

The bacterial and sensitivity pattern towards antimicrobials on urinary tract infections (UTI) patients are very important to beknown by clinicians to get a successful treatment. The bacterial and sensitivity pattern towards antimicrobials will be changed in differentplace and time, so that those should be analyzed routinely. To evaluate the bacterial and antimicrobials resistance pattern on urinarytract infections patients. A retrospective study on 220 urinary samples in January until December 2004 at Clinical Microbiology subunit of Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital . Of 99 samples of UTI, Prevalence of UTI in woman (54.5%) were higher than man (45.5%).Most of sample (28 samples) were found in 0 to 15 years group. The most bacteries in urine were Escherichia coli (39.4%) and Klebsiella(26.3%). Amikacin was sensitive to all bacteries, while amoxicilin and ampicilin were resistance. Prevalence of UTI in women werehigher than in men. Incidens of UTI was highest in children group. The most bacteries in urine samples were Escherichia coli. Amikacinwas sensitive to all bacteries, while Amoxicilin and Ampicilin were resistance.
PENERAPAN PEMETAAN GAGASAN (CONCEPT MAPPING) DALAM MANAJEMEN MUTU DI LABORATORIUM KLINIK H Kahar
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 12, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v12i3.876

Abstract

Quality laboratory services are always been monitored in order to improve the quality deficiencies. Some quality concepts have beenimplemented in laboratory quality assurance; concept mapping might be implemented as one of the choices. Concept mapping has oftenbeen implemented in various organizations such as in the clinical laboratory.
NILAI TROPONIN T (cTnT) PENDERITA SINDROM KORONER AKUT (SKA) R A Nawawi; Fitriani Fitriani; B Rusli; Hardjoeno Hardjoeno
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 12, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v12i3.872

Abstract

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is an emergency cardiac condition manifested by chest pain or other symptoms as the result ofischemic myocardium. Myocardial damage can be detected by Creatine Kinase MB (CK-MB), Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) and cTnTtests. CTnT can be used as criteria of therapy determination. The combination of CK-MB and cTnT are the most effective tests if theearly myocardium damage is unknown, to evaluate cTnT, CK-MB, and LDH values in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) atWahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar. Secondary data were collected from the medical records (from March to July 2005 period)at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar. Chi-square and Spearman correlation were carried out to analyze the collected data. Theinvestigators found 90 patients with ACS consisted of 57 males (63.33%) and 33 females (36.67%). The highest cTnT Value of 0.1 to2.0 ng/ml was found in 39 patients (43.33%), 30 females (52.63%). Significant correlation showed by Chi-square test between IMAEKG and cTnT values (p < 0.05). Spearman correlation test demonstrated significant correlation between cTnT value and CK-MB andLDH (p = 0.001). Most cTnT values were found in the male patients with ACS, aged 60 to 69 years and significantly correlated withIMA’s ECG, CK-MB and LDH.
UJI DIAGNOSTIK PLASMODIUM MALARIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE IMUNOKROMATOGRAFI DIPERBANDINGKAN DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN MIKROSKOPIS Ima Arum L; Purwanto AP; Arfi S; Tetrawindu H; M Octora; Mulyanto Mulyanto; Surayah K; Amanukarti Amanukarti
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 12, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v12i3.871

Abstract

Microscopic examination is still a gold standard for malaria diagnostic tests. Immunochromatographic (IC) technique can be usedas an alternative examination. The aim is to compare the identification value of immunochromatographic method diagnostic test tomicroscopic examination of malaria in laboratory examination. Cross sectional diagnostic study approach was applied to those withsymptoms of: (1) fever (temperature > 38°C) or intermittent fever lasting for two days or more (2) cephalgia/myalgia, 604 sampleswere taken consecutively in January to July 2005 from primary health centres of Sukaraja and Keruak, as well as Clinic Nugraha atLombok Timur district , province of Nusa Tenggara Barat . From these samples, there were 37 samples with P.vivax, 45 samples with P.falciparum, 5 samples with mixed infection and 517 samples without Plasmodium sp. From IC examination, results were reserved for 36samples with P. vivax, 69 samples with P. falciparum, 5 samples with mixed infection and 503 samples without Plasmodium sp. Diagnostictest data analysis showed that the immunochromatographic test revealed 100% sensitivity, 96.7% specificity, 83.2% positive predictivevalue and 100% negative predictive value. It can be concluded that malaria IC test is reliable to be used as a routine malaria test.
LEUKEMIA SEL PLASMA Wiwin H; DB. Hadiwidjaja
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 12, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v12i3.874

Abstract

A woman 40 years old, with pathologic fractures confirmed by radiological examination. She has a history of chronic bone painin her leg and pelvis. Laboratory examination reveals classical data of multiple myeloma, but with increased plasma cell leukemia inperipheral blood. It is necessary to differenciate plasma cell leukemia with multiple myeloma especially in high degree proliferatingterminal stage. Recommendation for a new method ie flowcytometry immunophenotyping has been proposed for hemato-oncology.
PROFIL ANALISIS BATU SALURAN KEMIH DI LABORATORIUM PATOLOGI KLINIK G. Ratu; A. Badji
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 12, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v12i3.870

Abstract

Urethral stones, or urolithiasis, is a pathologic and condition which is still a frequent problematic issue in the clinic, especially for itsrecurrence. This condition appears mostly in productive-age groups leading to affect their productivity. By stone analysis, the type andthe composition of concretes could be identified, so that the handling of patients could be arranged and its recurrence could be prevented.The study was carried to find out the distribution of urethral stone composition according to age and sex groups. A cross-sectional studyby means of medical records of 199 patients with urethral stone admitted to Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital was carried out duringMay 2002 to May 2004. Analysis was conducted microscopically and macroscopically by colorimetric and titrimetry. Urethral stoneswere found more in men 79.9% (159 of 199) than in women 20.1% (40 of 199). The peak prevalence of age between 31 to 45 yearswere 71.35%, the eldest being 86 years while the youngest was 2 years. The mostly found composition of calcium-oxalate was 87.4%,brushitt was 45.2%, and uric acid was 32.2%. The prevalence of urethral stones was still high, mostly found in 31 to 45 years of agegroup, affecting more men than women, and calcium oxalate showed the highest frequency.
NILAI RUJUKAN HEMATOLOGI PADA ORANG DEWASA SEHAT BERDASARKAN SYSMEX XT-1800i T Esa; S Aprianti; M Arif; Hardjoeno Hardjoeno
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 12, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v12i3.875

Abstract

The reference values of laboratory tests are affected by factors such as instruments and methods of tests, which are always beingdeveloped. For these reasons, each laboratory is recommended to determine their own reference values. To determine the reference valuesof complete blood count in healthy adult people, and compare them to the reference values which is taken from the references. A crosssectional study was conducted on 200 healthy adult people, aged 18-60 years, selected during blood donation. The eight haematologicalparameters were estimated using Sysmex Xt-1800i at Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital. The data were analyzed statistically by SPSS11.5 programs. The reference values of leukocyte, erythrocyte, haemoglobin, hematocrit, MCV, MCH, MCHC and platelet were: 4400 to10000 /µL; %:4.2–6.2 × 106/µL; &:3.8–5.5 × 106/µL; %:12.5–17.3 g/dL; &:11.8–15.4 g/dL; %:38.1–50.4 %; &:31.1–49.7 %; 80,1to 94,3 fL, 25,9–31,9 pg, 31,4–35,2 g/dL, and %:171.2–405.1 × 103/µL; &:191.8–441.5 × 103/µL, respectively. Significant differenceswere observed in the MCH and platelet values (p< 0,005). The values found in this study were similar to the reference value commonlyused in our laboratory, except for the MCH value which was lower and the platelet value which was higher..
POLA BAKTERI DAN TES KEPEKAAN ANTIBIOTIKA WANITA HAMIL DENGAN BAKTERIURIA ASIMTOMATIS L. P. Kalalo; Aryati Aryati; B. Subagjo
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 12, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v12i3.868

Abstract

Asymptomatic bacteriuria is defined as bacteriuria consisting of one type of bacteria ³ 105 CFU/mL in clean-voided midstreamculture of a person without any symptoms of urinary tract infection. Untreated asymptomatic bacteriuria is dangerous for pregnancybecause complications such as pyelonephritis, maternal sepsis, premature birth, and premature rupture of the membrane, low birthweight baby, hypertension and or preeclampsia, anaemia in pregnancy, amnionitis and post delivery endometriosis can arise. Someasymptomatic cases could threaten the pregnant woman and her foetus without prior pyelonephritis symptoms. The purpose of this studywas to determine the pattern of bacteria in asymptomatic bacteriuria pregnant women and their antibiotic sensitivity. This study hasbeen carried out between October 2003 and April 2004 on 376 pregnant women without symptoms of urinary tract infection. Screeningwas performed using urine culture, followed by antibiotic susceptibility test. The study showed that the prevalence of asymptomaticbacteriuria among pregnant women in RSU Dr. Soetomo was 9.85% (37 out of 376 pregnant women without urinary tract infection).Thirteen bacterial types were found in those 37 positive samples. The most common bacteria found was Escherichia coli (37.83%). Thisbacterium was sensitive to ceftriaxone (85.71%), nitrofurantoin (64.28%) and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (57.14%). Based on the datagained in this study, it is concluded that the prevalence of pregnancy cases with asymptomatic bacteriuria in the Dr. Soetomo Hospitalis significantly high (9.85%). The most recommended drugs are ceftriaxone, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and nitrofurantoin.

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