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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML)
ISSN : 08544263     EISSN : 24774685     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.24293
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) is a journal published by “Association of Clinical Pathologist” professional association. This journal displays articles in the Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory scope. Clinical Pathology has a couple of subdivisions, namely: Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, Immunology and Serology, Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Hepatology, Cardiovascular, Endocrinology, Blood Transfusion, Nephrology, and Molecular Biology. Scientific articles of these topics, mainly emphasize on the laboratory examinations, pathophysiology, and pathogenesis in a disease.
Articles 20 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 21, No 3 (2015)" : 20 Documents clear
KESAHIHAN DIAGNOSTIK HEMOGLOBIN RETIKULOSIT UNTUK DETEKSI DEFISIENSI ZAT BESI DI KEHAMILAN (Diagnostic Validity of Reticulocyte Hemoglobin for Iron Deficiency Detection in Pregnancy) Tri Ratnaningsih; Budi Mulyono; Sutaryo Sutaryo; Iwan Dwiprahasto
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i3.1282

Abstract

Entering the second trimester of pregnancy, more iron is required due to the increase in erythrocyte mass, plasma volume andthe development of fetus as well as chorion. Iron is needed the most in the third trimester. The existing hematological iron stageparameters can only detect iron deficiency in the latest stage. The aim of this study was to know the assessment validity of Ret-Heexamination as a new parameter to diagnose iron deficiency in pregnant women with anemia, as well as a screening tool for those interm pregnancy without anemia. The research design was cross sectional. The subjects were women in term pregnancy, gathered fromPKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul Yogyakarta from May to November 2013. A seven (7) mL blood sample was taken from thecubital vein of the subjects. Two mL of the sample was tested for routine hematological examination using an EDTA tube, while theRet-He was assessed using an automatic hematological instrument Sysmex XT-2000-i (Symex Corporation, Kobe, Japan). The serumof the remaining five (5) mL was used to check the serum iron and TIBC to obtain the saturation value (Tsat) using Cobas analyzerC501 (Roche Diagnostics, Germany), while the serum ferritin (SF) was examined using Minividas. The subjects were classified into two(2) groups based on the Hb levels, namely: anemia (Hb<11 g/dL) and those who did not (Hb≥11 g/dL). Furthermore, they were alsoclassified into two (2) groups based on transferrin saturation values: iron deficient (Tsat <9%) and normal (Tsat ≥9%). From 291subjects, 59 (20.3%) were found to have anemia and 232 (79.7%) did not. The cut off value of Ret-He to diagnose iron deficiency inpregnant women with anemia was 29.8 pg (82% sensitivity and 72% specificity). Meanwhile, the cut-off value of Ret-He for irondeficiency screening in pregnant women without anemia was 29.8 pg, with a sensitivity and specificity of 92% and 87% respectively.The Ret-He holds a good diagnostic validity to detect iron deficiency in pregnancy, with or without anemia.
PERBEDAAN BERMAKNA KADAR SERUM AMILOID A ANTARA STENOSIS KORONER DIBANDINGKAN BUKAN STENOSIS KORONER (Significantly Higher Level of Serum Amyloid A Among Coronary Stenosis Compared to NonStenosis) I Nyoman G Sudana; Setyawati Setyawati; Usi Sukorini
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i3.1273

Abstract

Coronary stenosis is one of the major causes of death from heart disease. The gold standard of coronary stenosis diagnosis isestablished with angiography, however it is invasively, complicated and expensive. Serum Amyloid A (SAA) is an acute phase proteinthat appears as chronic and acute inflammatory agent that is specific to the process of stenosis development. Serum Amyloidal A testmethod is noninvasive, relatively easy and affordable. The aim of this study was to know the differences of Serum Amyloid A levelsin patients with nonstenosis and coronary stenosis in Dr. Sardjito General Hospital Yogyakarta by determination. The study is a casecontrol study. The samples were selected consecutively with typical chest pain, were divided into two (2) groups of nonstenosis andstenosis by coronary angiography test. The principal of the Serum Amyloid A test is ELISA method. Nonstenosis and coronary stenosisgroups were analyzed by mean of Serum Amyloid A level based on the angiography test. The data were analyzed with Independentt-test, odds ratio with a significancy of p <0.05 and confidence interval 95%. The samples of this study consisted of 60 patients, dividedinto nonstenosis and coronary stenosis. The analysis of Independent t tests showed significant differences between the subject SAA levelsof nonstenosis and stenosis (4.35 ug/mL vs 21.75 mg/mL, p=0.001, with an odds ratio 9.84 (CI 95% 2.38 to 40.73). Based on thisstudy, it can be conclued that the results indicate significantly higher level of Amyloid A Serum among the coronary stenosis comparedto the nonstenosis.
DIAGNOSIS TIROID (Diagnosis of Thyroid) Liong Boy Kurniawan; Mansyur Arif
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i3.1285

Abstract

Thyroid disease often causes unspecific or mild symptoms, so laboratory tests are needed to confirm the functional diagnosis of thethyroid disorder. The laboratory tests which are important to establish the diagnosis of thyroid disorder include: total and free thyroidhormones, its related (thyroid) hormone binding proteins and auto antibodies. The thyroid hormone tests are mostly measured withcompetitive or sandwich immunoassays and each method can be interfered by several factors. Some drugs may increase or decrease thethyroid functional tests and several factors such as: underlying diseases, age, pregnancy, occurrence of heterophil antibody and autoantibodies may also interfere the thyroid tests results. The interpretation of an unusual combination from thyroid stimulating hormonesuch as free thyroxin and tri-iodothyronine results needs confirmation of underlying condition for establishing the right diagnosis. Thisreview is aimed to evaluate several factors which may influence the thyroid tests and interpretation.
ZAT BESI DI PENDONOR TERATUR DAN YANG TIDAK TERATUR (Iron in Regular and NonRegular Donors) Irna Diyana Kartika; Lince Wijoyo; Syahraswati Syahraswati; Rachmawati Muhiddin; Darwati Muhadi; Mansyur Arif
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i3.1277

Abstract

Blood donation is a process of taking blood from someone, either voluntarily or as a replacement donor blood banked for later usein blood transfusions. Regular donors are donors who regularly donate blood between 3−4 times a year. Nonregular donors are thosewho do not routinely donate blood in a year. Each donor donating one bag of blood, suffered a loss of approximately 200 mg of iron.The purpose of this study was to know the differences in the levels of iron profiles in regular and nonregular donors. The study wasconducted cross sectional on 65 samples of blood from the UPTD Transfusi Darah South Sulawesi Provincial Health Office, consisting of34 regular donors and 31 nonregular donors. Serum iron and TIBC levels were examined using ABX Pentra 400 with colorimetric andimmunoturbidimetry method. Ferritin level was examined using Elecsys with ECLIA principle. The data were then analyzed by unpairedT test. In this study, the regular donors showed an average serum iron level of 87.09 μg/dL, TIBC level 255.41 μg/dL and ferritin level121.27 μg/dL. The nonregular donors, showed an average serum iron level of 83.26 μg/dL, TIBC level was 261.80 μg/dL and ferritinlevel was 158.62 μg/dL. The results showed no significant differences between the levels of iron profiles in regular and nonregulardonors. Based on this study, it can be concluded that regular and nonregular blood donation did not affect the levels of iron profiles. Itis recommended to conduct a further cohort research to know the levels of iron profiles in blood donors by comparing before and afterdonating blood.
TALASEMIA BETA HEMOGLOBIN E (Hemoglobin E Beta Thalassemia) Viviyanti Zainuddin; Agus Alim Abdullah; Mansyur Arif
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i3.1286

Abstract

Thalassemia is a quantitative abnormality of the hemoglobin marked by inadequate hemoglobin synthesis due to the lack orabsence of synthesis of one or more globin polypeptide chains. Hemoglobin variant is a qualitative abnormality due to the presence ofthe abnormal amino acid sequence of one or more globin polypeptide chains. HbE β thalassemia is a disorder of hemoglobin that resultsfrom the fusion between the gene β-thalassemia allele from one parent with a gene HbE allele from another parent. In this case, HbEβ-Thalassemia patient was a 4.8 year girl diagnosed with hemoglobin E-beta thalassemia based on history and clinical manifestations;pale, the presence of splenomegaly and hepatomegaly. Laboratory tests were Hb: 7.7 g/dL, MCV: 52.9 fl, MCH: 17.7 pg, MCHC: 33.5g/dL and ferritin: 1012 ng/mL. Peripheral blood smear evaluation showed a microcytic hypochromic anemia with hemolytic signs andinfected features of leukocytes. Hb electrophoresis using HPLC showed a Hb F: 37.7% and HbA2 52.4%, indicating that HbA2 was falsehigh due to coeluating with HbE. The patient was treated by blood transfusion and received additional therapy such as folic acid, ironchelation and vitamin E.
FIBRINOGEN DAN TRANSCRANIAL DOPPLER DI STROK ISKEMIK AKUT (Fibrinogen and Transcranial Doppler in Acute Ischemic Stroke) Hafizah Soraya Dalimunthe; Adi Koesoema Aman; Yuneldi Anwar
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i3.1281

Abstract

Elevated fibrinogen levels is related to the blood hyperviscosity, that causes low blood velocity. Non-contrast-enhanced transcranialDoppler (TCD) is used to evaluate blood flow from the cerebrovascular system. To know the relationship between fibrinogen levels andexamination of TCD in acute ischemic stroke through evaluation. A cross sectional study was admitted from July 2012-Juny 2013.The researchers determined the differences between fibrinogen and TCD in the stroke group and control. The researchers examinedthe relationship between fibrinogen and TCD examination in the stroke group. The fibrinogenwas measured with Clauss method. TheTCD was examined due to middle of the cerebral artery (MCA) and the Internal Carotid one Artery (ICA). The patients were diagnosedas ischemic stroke from head CT-scan. Statistical analyses employed the Independent T test, Anova test and Pearson correlation. Theresearchers had 24 patients and 24 controls that the Fibrinogen levels in stroke group is 549.16±104.84 mg/mL and in the control groupis 385.64±16.80 mg/mL. The researchers examined MCA in the stroke as well as the control and found the mean velocity 43.12±21.03and 56.97±6.22 (p=0.05), the peak velocity 74.17±32.58 and 94.55±14.11 (p=0.05) end diastolic velocity 23.27±12.66 and35.30±7.34 (p=0.00). In ICA, the stroke group and control and found the mean velocity 31.40±8.86 and 43.07±8.06 (p=0.00), thepeak velocity 54.99±11.50 and 75.04±16.04 (p=0.00) end diastolic velocity 18.23±7.67 and 25.64±5.24 (p=0.00). The correlationbetween fibrinogen and TCD in the stroke group was not significant on MCA and ICA, P>0.05. It can be concluded that the differencesbetween fibrinogen levels and TCD in the stroke group and control are significant. But there is no correlation between the fibrinogenand TCD in the stroke group.
RET-HE DALAM DIAGNOSIS SEBAGAI TOLOK UKUR DALAM MENDETEKSI KEKURANGAN ZAT BESI DI IBU HAMIL (Ret-He in Diagnostic Parameter to Detecting Iron Deficiency in Pregnant Women) Imee Surbakti; Adi Koesoema Aman; Makmur Sitepu
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i3.1272

Abstract

Varieties of the laboratory test can be applied in the detecting of iron status. These test are divided into conventional hematologicindex and biochemical iron serum. With the development of an hematological analyzer, new parameter has been found to monitor theiron status with reticulocytes hemoglobin analysis (Ret-He). To know the diagnostic accuracy of Ret-He and to conclude whether Ret-Hecan be used as a parameter to detect iron deficiency in pregnant women by obtaining certain information. This study used analyticalcross sectional was conducted at Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan, in March−June 2013. The Applying samples consisted of 64 thirdtrimester pregnant women which divided into two (2) groups: the noniron deficiency group using 28 subjects and in the iron deficiency36 subjects. In this study, the researchers found AUC for Ret-He about 77.7% with the best cut off value of <31.4 pg. Using the cut offvalue the researchers obtained the sensitivity about 61.1%, specificity 75.0%, Positive Predictive Value (PPV) 75.8%, Negative PredictiveValue (NPV) 60.0%, Likehood Ratio (LR) (+) 2.44 and LR (–) 0.51%. Based on this study, can be concluded, that the diagnostic accuracyRet-He is a good parameter to detect iron deficiency in the pregnant women.
KAITAN IgE SPESIFIK METODE IMUNOBLOT TERHADAP ELISA PADA RINITIS ALERGI (Association Between Specific IgE Immunoblot Method with ELISA on Allergic Rhinitis) Aryati Aryati; Dwi Retno Pawarti; Izzuki Muhashonah; Janti Tri Habsari
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i3.1284

Abstract

Allergic rhinitis is an allergic disease that is most often found beside bronchial asthma and eczema with the prevalence of is about33.3%, 9.8% and 11.2% respectively. The main examinations of allergic rhinitis are Skin Prick Test (SPT) and specific IgE, becausethe sensitivity and specificity of specific IgE examination depend on the examination method. To know the diagnostic value of specificIgE immunoblot examination by determination and were compared with ELISA in patients with allergic rhinitis. The cross-sectionaldesign of the study is con-ducted on patients at the Outpatient Clinic Department of ENT-Head and Neck from May until October 2014.Patients were grouped as diagnosis of allergic rhinitis and non-allergic non-infectious rhinitis based on clinical signs and symptoms,physical examina-tion, positive in SPT examination with or without an increase in total serum IgE and/or blood eosinophils. SpecificIgE immunoblot was conducted by using Foresight®, Acon Laboratories and the ELISA method using Allercoat™. The sensitivity andspecificity of inhalant allergen -specific IgE immunoblot Foresight® method was 73.9% and 42.9%, respectively. The sensitivity andspecificity of inhalant allergen -specific IgE ELISA method was 67.4% and 57.1%, respectively. The results of these two methods havea correlation coefficient 0.531 with p=0.000. The sensitivity and specificity of ingestan allergen specific IgE immunoblot Foresight®method was 41.3% and 85.7%, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of ingestan allergen specific IgE ELISA method was 17.4 and78.6%, res-pectively. Results of these two methods have a correlation coefficient 0.375 with p=0.003. Based on this study of specificIgE immunoblot and ELISA methods, both have diagnostic sensitivity and specificity, which are almost the same. The sensitivity ofimmunoblot method inhalant allergens are superior to ELISA. The Immunoblot method ingestan allergen specificity is superior toELISA.
DETEKSI ANTIBODI MULTIPEL HEPATITIS C DALAM DARAH DONOR (Multiple Antibody Detection of Hepatitis C in Donor Blood) Ranti Permatasari; Aryati Aryati; Budi Arifah
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i3.1278

Abstract

Hepatitis C (HCV) infection could be spread by blood transfusion. Screening of HCV in donor blood could prevent HCV infection to therecipient. HCV antibody test using rapid test of multiple antibody detection by immunochromatography method is an easy and rapid testthat could detect four HCV antibodies separately. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of antibody HCV using multipleantibody detection rapid test in diagnosing HCV infection. This was an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design. Thesamples consisted of 42 donors’ blood serum from the Surabaya Branch of the Indonesian Red Cross which underwent HCV infectiontest using ELISA method. The samples were then tested using PCR HCV RNA as the gold standard and antibody HCV multiple antibodydetection rapid test The diagnostic value of HCV antibody test using multiple antibody detection rapid test by immunochromatographymethod showed a diagnostic sensitivity of 100%, diagnostic specificity of 75%, positive predictive value of 66.7% and negative predictivevalue of 100%, a diagnostic efficiency of 83.3%, with a positive probability ratio of 4 times. The most often positive antibody patternwas four (4) positive antibodies (core protein, NS3, NS4 and NS5). Core protein (CP) and NS3 were the most often positive antibodies.Based on this study result, the HCV antibody test using multiple antibody detection rapid test by immunochromatography method hasa good diagnostic value.
ANALISIS ABSOLUTE NEUTROPHIL COUNT DI PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN KEMOTERAPI (Analysis of Absolute Neutrophil Count in Breast Cancer Patients with Chemotherapy) Arifa Moidady; Tenri Esa; Uleng Bahrun
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i3.1269

Abstract

The Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) is the absolute number of neutrophil derived from the multiplication of the relative number ofleukocytes to the total neutrophil count. Neutrophils can be disturbed due to myelosupressive effects of chemotherapy. Fever is a commonsymptom in neutropenia patients due to chemotherapy. This fever is an emergency requiring rapid handling of Oncology and needsadministration of appropriate antibiotics. Therefore, the data on the occurence of neutropenia and its related fever in patients whomaccept chemotherapy after breast cancer it is important to be noted. This study is carried on to know the Absolute Neutrophil Count(ANC) in breast cancer patients with chemotherapy by analyzing them. The study was performed retrospectively by taking medical recorddata from January up to December 2012 in Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar. The absolute Neutrophil Count pre and afterchemotherapy analysis was done to determine neutropenia, as well as the febrile neutropenia and the correlation between ANC withpatients age and stage of breast cancer. A total of 55 samples with the majority of patients (85.45%) were in the age group of 41–60years old. The ANC after chemotherapy occurred in 50 patients were decreased (90.91%). There are five (5) patients (9.09%) with feverand two (2) persons (patients) (3.63%) suffered febrile neutropenia. The correlation analysis between decreased ANC with patient ageand stage of breast cancer are p=0.054 and 0.070 respectively. Based on this study it can be concluded, that decreased ANC occurredin most patients after accepting chemotherapy but only few patients suffered febrile neutropenia. There was no significant correlationbetween the decreased ANC with patient age and stage of breast cancer.

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