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Saparuddin Latu
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Keperawatan Tropis Papua
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura
ISSN : 26545756     EISSN : 26545756     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47539/jktp
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,
Education Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan menemukan Budaya Suku Dani dalam mengimplementasikan program Keluarga Berencana dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di Kabupaten Jayawijaya Provinsi Papua
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Menejmen Informasi Kesehatan
Articles 44 Documents
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PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPUNTUR TERHADAP PENURUNAN HEMIPLEGIA SHOULDER PAIN PADA PASIEN STROKE: TINJAUAN LITERATUR Santalia Banne Tondok; Sitti Ramdasari Aksan; Eza Kemal Firdaus; Siti Na’imah
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN TROPIS PAPUA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/jktp.v4i2.255

Abstract

Stroke merupakan penyakit yang menyerang sistem saraf pusat yang dapat menyebabkan kelumpuhan bahkan kematian. Pada kasus stroke penderita biasanya mengalami nyeri bahu. Teknik akupuntur merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat mengatasi gejala tersebut. Tujuan dari studi literatur ini adalah untuk menemukan bukti pengaruh terapi acupuncture terhadap penurunan shoulder pain hemiplegia pada pasien stroke. Metode yang diterapkan dengan melakukan pencarian literatur publikasi artikel maksimal database yang diperoleh adalah 10 tahun terakhir: Science direct, Cochrane Library dan Pubmed dengan kata kunci stroke AND shoulder pain OR hemiplegia AND acupuncture. Artikel yang dipilih adalah artikel yang asli yang merupakan hasil review yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi: teks artikel utuh dan bahasa Inggris. Kriteria eksklusi: rumusan masalah tidak sesuai (PICOT). Review yang dilakukan peneliti adalah melakukan pengecekan duplikasi artikel, judul, dan membaca keseluruhan isi artikel. Setelah itu, melakukan ekstraksi data dari artikel yang telah dipilih. Peneliti menyesuaikan dengan panduan PRISMA flowchart. Diperoleh 4 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria. Akupuntur merupakan terapi komplementer yang efektif dan minim efek samping dalam menurunkan hemiplegia shoulder pain (HSP) pada pasien stroke yang dilakukan dengan menusukkan jarum kecil pada titik meridian kepala, lengan dan bahu.  Stroke is a disease that attacks the central nervous system that can cause paralysis and even death. In this case, the patient usually experiences shoulder pain. Acupuncture technique is one way that can overcome these symptoms. The purpose of this literature study was to find evidence on the effect of acupuncture therapy on reducing shoulder pain hemiplegic in stroke patients. The method applied by searching the literature for publication of articles, the maximum database obtained is the last 10 years: Science Direct, Cochrane Library and Pubmed with the keywords: stroke AND shoulder pain OR hemiplegia AND acupuncture. The selected article is the original article which is the result of a review that meets the inclusion criteria: full article text and English. Exclusion criteria: Incorrect problem formulation (PICOT). The review carried out by the researcher is by checking the duplication of articles, titles, and reading the entire contents of the article. After that, perform data extraction from the selected articles. Researchers adjusted to the PRISMA flowchart guide. Obtained 4 articles that meet the criteria. Acupuncture is a complementary therapy that is effective and has minimal side effects in reducing hemiplegia shoulder pain (HSP) in stroke patients by inserting small needles at the meridian points of the head, arms, and shoulders. 
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK IKAN GABUS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN STATUS GIZI DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN HIV/AIDS DI PROVINSI PAPUA Nouvy Helda Warouw
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN TROPIS PAPUA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/jktp.v4i1.207

Abstract

Angka kasus HIV/AIDS pada ibu hamil masih cukup tinggi di Papua. Kerusakan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang diakibatkan oleh virus HIV menyebabkan hilangnya imunitas tubuh sehingga dapat menyebabkan komplikasi berbagai penyakit. Kebutuhan asupan gizi yang cukup pada ibu hamil sangat baik untuk dipertahankan dalam meningkatkan status kesehatan penderita HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas ektrak kapsul ikan gabus dalam meningkatkan status gizi (lingkar lengan atas dan berat badan) dan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil ODHA yang telah diberi pengobatan antirektroviral (ARV). Penelitian ini adalah true experiment dengan rancangan randomised kontrol group pre test-post test yang dilakukan di Komunitas Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) Sentani dan Puskesmas Sentani pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2016. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang menderita HIV/AIDS berjumlah 10 orang. Sampel kelompok kontrol diberikan terapi ARV dan ekstrak ikan kabus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada kelompok perlakuan terjadi peningkatan lingkar lengan atas (2 cm), berat badan (5 kg) dan kadar hemoglobin (0,48 g/dL) setelah pemberian ekstrak ikan gabus. Ekstrak ikan gabus efektif meningkatkan lingkar lengan atas, berat badan dan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil dengan HIV/AIDS. Ekstrak ikan gabus dapat dijadikan sebagai suplemen tambahan bagi ibu hamil dengan HIV/AIDS.The number of HIV/AIDS cases in pregnant women is still quite high in Papua. Damage to the immune system caused by the HIV virus causes loss of body immunity so that it can cause complications of various diseases. The need for adequate nutritional intake in pregnant women is very good to be maintained in improving the health status of people with HIV/AIDS. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of snakehead fish capsule extract in improving nutritional status (upper arm circumference and body weight) and hemoglobin levels in pregnant women living with HIV who have been given antiretroviral (ARV) treatment. This study is a true experiment with a randomized control group pre test-post test design conducted in the Community of People with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) Sentani and the Sentani Health Center from October to November 2016. The sample of the study was pregnant women suffering from HIV/AIDS totaling 10 person. The control group sample was given ARV therapy and kabus fish extract. The results showed that in the treatment group there was an increase in upper arm circumference (2 cm), body weight (5 kg) and hemoglobin levels (0.48 g/dL) after administration of snakehead fish extract. Snakehead fish extract was effective in increasing upper arm circumference, body weight and hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with HIV/AIDS. Snakehead fish extract can be used as an additional supplement for pregnant women with HIV/AIDS.
IMPLEMENTASI KOMUNIKASI DALAM PENGENDALIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU STUDI KASUS: PUSKESMAS SIKO DAN KALUMATA KOTA TERNATE Muliana Muliana
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN TROPIS PAPUA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/jktp.v4i1.173

Abstract

ABSTRACT Tuberculosis (TB) is a direct infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Based on the 2017 Global Tuberculosis Report, globally new tuberculosis cases amounted to 6.3 million, equivalent to 61% of tuberculosis incidents (10.4 million). Tuberculosis remains the 10 highest cause of death in the world and tuberculosis mortality globally is estimated at 1.3 million patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the Implementation of Communication in the Control of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Siko and Kalumata Puskesmas in Ternate City. In this study, researchers used a mix method. The research location is in the working area of the Siko and Kalumata Community Health Centers. The size / number of informants in this study is determined on the basis of saturation theory (the point in managing data when new data no longer brings additional insight to the research question). The informants in this study were the Head of the Community Health Center Head of the Sub-District Head Office, Religious Leaders, Community Leaders, Health Cadres and TB Patients. Communication has an important role in controlling pulmonary tuberculosis, various structured programs from the global WHO level to regional city governments are trying to do this and then duplicated and implemented in the working areas of the Siko and Kalumata Puskesmas. Results of research on the implementation of communication generally show that the category is not good enough as much as 48.0% and quite good 52.0%. There is no difference in the mean value of communication between the two working areas of the Siko and Kalumata puskesmas. In addition, a more innovative communication approach is needed and that touches the community so that they can independently try to participate in controlling pulmonary tuberculosis either by adhering to treatment, or taking part in preventing an increase in new cases. Keywords: Tuberculosis (TB), communication
PERBANDINGAN KEBERSIHAN TANGAN DENGAN POTENSI DESINFEKSI HANDSANITIZER, SABUN DAN TISU BASAH PADA PRANATA LABORATORIUM PENDIDIKAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Risda Hartati; Meidy Imbiri; Farida Fransisca Sihotang; Indra Taufik Sahli; Asrianto Asrianto
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN TROPIS PAPUA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/jktp.v4i2.217

Abstract

Pentingnya kebersihan tangan dalam pencegahan penularan mikroorganisme dan mengurangi penyebaran infeksi telah menjadi kebiasaan manusia setelah terjadi pandemi global coronavirus (Covid-19). Padasaatmulaiterjadiwabah, praktisi pendidikan telah berkonsentasi pada kegiatan mencuci tangan dan kebersihan tangan yang memadai. Berbagai macam produk pencuci tangan telah digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk kebersihan tangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas sabun cuci tangan, handsanitizer dan tisu basah dalam mengurangi jumlah koloni mikroba pada permukaan tangan. Penelitian ini merupakan true experiment dengan rancangan penelitian posttest only control group design yang dilaksanakan di perguruan tinggi Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura terhadap 24 petugas pranata laboratorium pendidikanyang secara acak dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok intervensi masing-masing 8 peserta. Peserta diinstruksikan untuk bekerja sesuai tugas pokoknya di laboratorium selama 3-5 jam, proses pencuciantangan dengan menggunakan pedoman WHO. Swab tangan dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi pada ketiga kelompok dan dihitung nilai rata-rata colony forming unit (CFU) untuk setiap kelompok. Hasil. Persentase penurunan tertinggi pada kelompok mencuci tangan dengan handsanitizer (84,30%), diikuti oleh kelompok sabun dan air (81,90%) dan terendah untuk kelompok tisu basah  (51,95%). Perbedaan CFU pada semua kelompok perlakuan tidak tidak signifikan (p = 0,214). Kesimpulan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikanterhadappotensi desinfeksi tangan antara handsanitizer, sabun dan air atau tisu basah. Ketiga pembersih tangan memiliki kemampuan dalam mengurangi jumlah kontaminasi mikroba pada tangan petugas laboratoriumpendidikan. The importance of hand hygiene in preventing the transmission of microorganisms and reducing the spread of infection has become a new habit after the global coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic. In the months since the outbreak, education practitioners have concentrated on adequate hand washing and hand hygiene. A wide variety of handwashing products have been used as an alternative to hand hygiene. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of hand soap, hand sanitizer, and wet wipes in reducing the number of microbial colonies on hand surfaces. This study is a true experiment with a posttest-only control group design research conducted in Jayapura Health Polytechnic College involving 24 educational laboratory personnel who were randomly divided into three intervention groups with 8 participants each. Participants were instructed to work according to their main tasks in each laboratory for 3-5 hours, then they were divided into three groups: soap and water group, hand sanitizer group, and wet wipes group. All handwashing was done according to WHO guidelines for handwashing. Hand swabs were performed before and after the intervention in the three groups and the average colony-forming unit (CFU) value was calculated for each group. Results. The highest percentage of decline was in the hand sanitizer group (84,30%), followed by the soap and water group (81,90%) and the lowest for the wet wipes group (51,95%). The difference in CFU in all treatment groups was not significant (p = 0,214). The results of the study showed that there was no significant difference in the potential ability for hand disinfection between hand sanitizer, soap, and water or wet wipes. All three hand sanitizers can reduce the amount of microbial contamination in the hands of laboratory workers. 

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