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PERSPEKTIF
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 20850328     EISSN : 26849305     DOI : -
PERSPEKTIF, is a journal of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Public Administration Sciences, Communication Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. The scope of PERSPEKTIF is the Governmental, Political, Administration and Communication Sciences. Published twice a year (January and July) and first published for printed edition since Volume 1 No. 1 January 2012.
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Faktor Kemenangan Partai Barisan Nasional Malaysia dalam Pemilu Selama 60 Tahun (1957-2018) Dewi Masitoh
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3559

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the National Front Party’s (Barisan Nasional) strategies in carrying out their function as a political party in Malaysia. The problem focused on this paper is the victory factors of the Malaysian National Front Party in the Election for 60 years. To approach this problem, the theoretical framework will be used in this paper from Prof. Miriam Budiardjo’s concept, that the concept of a political party. The concept of political party is a tools and instruments for the people to participate and contribute in managing a country. Data from this paper has collected through secondary data and literature review and analyzed qualitatively. This research concluded that there were several factors that led to the National Front always winning in the election for 60 years, they are: First, the polarization and fragmentation politics in Malaysia, it’s called by Bumiputera policy, income gap and the Chinese Tsunami. Second, the influence of the New Economic Policy (NEP) as an affirmative action effort and there is a mix and match policy. Third, Gerrymandering and delineation in the form of an electoral system that is designed, so that the National Front always wins. Fourth, the instability and weakness of the Pakatan Rakyat as coalition opposition party.
Implementasi Program “Menjelajah Desa Menjemput Pajak” Pada Kantor Badan Pendapatan Kabupaten Langkat” Dwi Nur Anisya Putri; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Abdul Kadir
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3373

Abstract

This research aims to explain how the implementation of the village's Explore service program is picking up taxes related to UN-P2 services at the Langkat District Revenue Board. In addition, the research aims to determine what factors that can encourage and inhibit the implementation of the village-exploring program to pick up taxes on the district Revenue Board of Langkat. The form of research used in this study is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This study used Edward III's theory. The informant used in this study was the head of the Langkat District Revenue board and the officers who conducted UN services-P2 as well as taxpayers in Langkat district. The data used in this research is primary data as well as secondary data as complementary data. Qualitative analysis in this study was conducted with an inductive logic approach. Based on the results of the research can be noted that the implementation of the program to explore the village picking up taxes in the District Revenue Board of Langkat is generally well-done. Contributing factors to the success of implementation of village-exploring program to collect tax in the Regional Revenue Board of Langkat District are: Commitment of leadership and resources. The Factor is a low community awareness inhibitor, and there are some cases where taxpayers do not want to pay the UN for reasons that they are not the owner of a tax object but only contracted or so on. Afandi, M. I., & Warjio, W. (2016). Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Asahan Nomor 11 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pajak Daerah Dalam Pencapaian Target Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Perdesaan Dan Perkotaan (Studi Deskriptif Di Kelurahan Bunut Barat Kecamatan Kota Kisaran Barat). Jurnal Administrasi Publik: Public Administration Journal, 5(2), 132-153.Anshori, A.G. (2009). Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University PressArikunto, S. (2006). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Batinggi A, Badu Ahmad. (2013). Manajemen Pelayanan Publik. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.Bungin, B. (2007). Penelitian Kualitatif: Komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan. Publik dan Ilmu Sosial lainnya. Jakarta: Putra Grafika Dunn, W.N. (1998). Muhadjir Darwin (Penyunting). Pengantar Analisis Kebijakan Publik. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University PressHardjanto, A. (2008). Implementasi Kebijakan Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Di Kelurahan Gisikdrono Kecamatan Semarang Barat Kota Semarang (Doctoral dissertation, Diponegoro University, Faculty of Social and Political Science).Harefa, M. (2016). Kendala Implementasi dan Efektivitas Pemungutan Pajak PBB-P2 oleh Pemerintah Kota Makassar. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 7(1), 67-82.Ibrahim, A. (2008). Teori dan Konsep Pelayanan Publik Serta. Implementasinya. Jakarta: Mandar Maju.Kiwang, A. S., Pandie, D. B., & Gana, F. (2014). Analisis Kebijakan dan Efektivitas Organisasi. JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik), 19(1), 71-82.Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara RI. Keputusan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Nomor: 63/KEP/M.PAN/7/2003. Tentang Pedoman Umum Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan PublikMoenir. A.S.  (2003). Manajemen Pelayanan Umum Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Aksara.Mulyadi, D, (2016), Administrasi Publik dan Pelayanan Publik, Bandung, Alfabeta.Nawawi, I. (2009). Public Policy, Analisis, Strategi Advokasi Teori dan Praktek. Surabaya: PMN.Nugroho, D,R. (2002). Kebijakan Publik untuk Negara-Negara Berkembang. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo.Nugroho, R. (2014). Public Policy. Jakarta: PT. Elex Media KomputindoParsons, W. (2014). Public Policy: Pengantar Teori dan Praktik Analisis Kebijakan. Jakarta: PT. Prenadamedia GroupPasolong, H. (2010). Teori Administrasi Publik, Alfabeta, Bandung.peraturan Bupati (Perbup) Nomor 66 tahun 2016 tentang rincian tugas dan Fungsi Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten LangkatRepublik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan PublikSaputri, E., Hakim, A., & Noor, I. (2015). Implementasi Kebijakan Pemungutan Pbb–P2 di Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Pamekasan. JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 4(3).Sinambela, L.P. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: Graha IlmuSolichin, A.W. (2002). Analisis Kebijaksanaan, Dari Formulasi Ke Implementasi Kebijaksanaan Negara. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: PT Alfabet.Suharto, E. (2005). Analisis Kebijakan Publik: Panduan Praktis Mengkaji Masalah dan Kebijakan Sosial. Bandung: AlfabetaSurjadi. (2009). Pengembangan Kinerja Pelayanan Publik. Bandung: PT. Reflika AditamaTahir, A. (2014). Kebijakan Publik dan Transparansi Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Daerah. Alfabeta. Bandung.Thoha, M. (2008). Perilaku Organisasi, Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasinya. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintah Daerah.Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi DaerahUndang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2004 Tentang Perimbangan Keuangan Antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah DaerahWinarno, B. (2016). Kebijakan publik era globalisasi (teori, proses dan studi kasus kompratif), Yogyakarta: CAPC (Center Of Academic Publishing ServiceWinarsih, S.A. & Ratminto. (2012). Manajemen Pelayanan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Strategi City Branding Kota Surabaya Sparkling Surabaya dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan Caisar Pieter Vega Arwanto; Bagus Setyawan Nugraha; Agus Widiyarta
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3646

Abstract

Research conducted by the author entitled "Surabaya City Branding Strategy" Surabaya Sparkling "In Increasing Tourist Visits". The purpose of this study is to find out how the Surabaya city branding strategy in increasing tourist visits. This is needed because the city of Surabaya has a lot of potential in the tourism sector such as parks in the city center, culinary tours, historic sites. The authors use Anholt's theory of general strategies in marketing or urban development and Kotler's hexagon city branding to find out how Surabaya's city branding strategy is in increasing tourist arrivals. The type of research used is the literature review where the research is in the library and study the literature which is the primary data source. The research approach uses descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study the Surabaya city government in increasing tourists, using the marketing strategy or promotion of city branding "Sparkling Surabaya" through the website, Instagram account, SSCT Bus, and holding events or activities one of them Car Free Day. This study concludes that the city branding strategy used is a marketing or promotion and event strategy, in increasing tourist visits.
Implementasi Program Gerakan Ramah Lingkungan di Kelurahan Tangga Takat dan Kelurahan 17 Ilir Kota Palembang Fitri Herdayani
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3944

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the Implementation of the Environmentally Friendly Movement Program in the Stairs of Takat and 17 Ilir in Palembang. The research method in the form of qualitative research. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of the Environment Friendly Movement Program in the Takat and 17 Ilir Kelurahan in Palembang City has been carried out well, it is seen from several dimensions and indicators all of them have been implemented and responded well by the community in Tangga Takat Kelurahan and 17 Ilir Kota Kelurahan Palembang such as: the communication received by the implementers of the policy must be clearly implemented properly. The conclusion of the study is consistency, the order to implement a policy must be fixed or not changing well implemented, and cleaning up the water flow, especially in the office school environment and residents' neighborhoods alternately in each RW. The main resource in implementing the policy is the availability of staff that has been implemented well by. Information, an implementor must know what they are doing when they are given orders to carry out a policy that has been implemented well. Appointment of people who have the ability to implement established policies have been implemented well. Routine activities that are the basis for implementing policies in accordance with established standards have been implemented well.
Intervensi Sosial Komunitas Birmingham Owner’s Motorcycle Siantar Fajar Utama Ritonga; Adil Arifin; Tuti Atika
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3152

Abstract

This research purpose to describe the social intervention of the Birmingham Small Arm Owner Motorcycle Siantar (BOM'S) community in fighting for pedicabs with the Birmingham Small Arm (BSA) motorbike brand as a means of transportation for tourists. The research method was carried out with a qualitative approach, the informants in the study were the key informants and 4 main informants. The location of the study was carried out in Pematangsiantar City. The results of this study describe social intervention by the Birmingham Small Arm Owner Motorcycle Siantar (BOM'S) with 4 demands called the " Empat Tuntutan Rakyat Bikers Becak Siantar ", with demonstration activities, besides the community also conducts social activities such as touring, tourism promotion in Pematangsiantar City. antique motorbike exhibitions, cultural arts performances, and the next action was the construction of the Becak Siantar monument in the Siantar City Square in 2018, which featured the Siantar pedicab with the Birmingham Small Arm/BSA brand motorbike as an icon of the Pematangsiantar City. The conclusion of this study is a model of social community intervention that is carried out using a model of social action and community development.
Akses Informasi Literasi Keislaman Rohis di Indonesia: Analisis Konstruksi Keberagamaan Muhammad Dalimunthe; Franindya Purwaningtyas
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3550

Abstract

This research was conducted in three major cities in Indonesia (Medan, Yogyakarta, and Makassar). The choice of location was based on the representation of high schools in Indonesia. These cities have different Rohis characteristics from other cities. This study aims to know access to Islamic information literacy among Rohis activists in Indonesia. Rohis became an important pillar in shaping the Islamic model in public schools because it was considered as a reference for Islam in schools. The research model used is qualitative, by analyzing in-depth data through the point of view of the informant through the FGD. The results showed that of the three cities sampled had different characteristics of Islamic information access. The cities of Medan and Makassar are more dominated by social media such as Instagram and Youtube. Also, Makassar has a popular local figure who is a source of reference. The city of Yogyakarta is more dominantly influenced by educational institutions, religious organizations, and local religious leaders that can be accessed directly. Models of access to information construct Rohis religious diversity and their views of different countries and people so that they tend to follow the religious model of the figures and sources of information that are most often accessed and consumed.
Kearifan Lokal dan Partisipasi Persekutuan Dayak Kalimantan Timur dalam Menghadapi Bencana Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Dirhamsyah Dirhamsyah; Diar Budi Utama; Nrangwesthi Widyaningrum; I Dewa Ketut Widana
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3609

Abstract

Balikpapan City is a buffer city for the for the new National Capital in the Province of East Kalimantan, which is not spared from forest and land fires. In tackling forest and land fires the actors who play a role are the community. Strengthening community institutions, in this case, the East Kalimantan Dayak Alliance, provides a stimulus for the development of disaster management in the regions. But this is not in line with what is expected. Often these customary institutions are not involved in development planning so there are many records for the government so that the involvement and representation of indigenous peoples can be accommodated. This study aims to analyze the culture of local wisdom and approach of participation of the East Kalimantan Dayak Alliance in Balikpapan City in dealing with forest and land fire disasters. The research approach used in this study is a qualitative method using a purposive sampling technique. Data obtained through interviews, observations and documentation. The results showed that local wisdom was reflected in long-standing living habits in managing land. The Dayak community has a quick response in extinguishing fires and has active participation in fighting forest and land fires.
Peran Kepemimpinan Bupati Serdang Bedagai Ir. H. Soekirman dalam Mengembangkan Program Literasi di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Agus Marwan; R Hamdani Harahap; Amir Purba
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3427

Abstract

Serdang Bedagai has successfully developed a literacy program. This success has led to Serdang Bedagai receiving the Literacy Award from the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2017. This success cannot be separated from the leadership role of Ir. H. Soekirman as Regent of Serdang Bedagai. There are two main roles of the Regent's leadership, Ir. H. Soekirman, in developing the literacy program in Serdang Bedagai. First, it acts as a literacy model. Soekirman has set an example by his fondness for reading books, writing books, writing rhymes and poetry. Every year he reads at least 6 books, and has produced 12 of his own. Second, it acts as a policy maker to make programs related to literacy. With his role, Soekirman has established local regulations related to literacy, Decree of the Literacy Program Implementation Team, Library Development Decree, and budget allocation policy for literacy
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan dan Pengusahaan Sarang Burung Walet di Kota Pekanbaru Rinaldy May Wendra; Teuku Afrizal; Eko Supriyono; Siauw Tiffani Setiono; Annisa Nurfitriani Fatimah
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3877

Abstract

The policy on management and management of swallow nests aims to regulate the management and management of swallow nests in order to contribute to the community and local government. This policy was outlined in Pekanbaru City Regulation Number 3 of 2007 concerning Business Permit for the Management and Management of Swallow's Nest. Several problems arise, among others, the number of business licenses that are still very minimal which has an impact on the contribution of regional income, noise pollution, air pollution, environmental impacts and health problems. This study aims to analyze the implementation of management policies and management of swallow's nests in Pekanbaru City. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach through literature study. Analysis of policy implementation is seen through the Edward III model, which pays attention to the effectiveness of implementation in terms of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. The results of the study concluded that the implementation of the management and management policy for swallow nests has not run effectively. In controlling the swallow breeding business permit, there are many obstacles, among others, coordination between related agencies that has not been running well, supervision by related agencies which is still very low, low levels of employer compliance due to sanctions that have never been applied, so there needs to be an evaluation of policies when this is by paying more attention to environmental impacts and firmer sanctions.
Dukungan Sosial Orang Tua Anak dengan Down Syndrome dalam Grup WhatsApp Azzumar Adhitia Santika; Firstty Soraya Anugraheny; Yasmin Alvina
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3653

Abstract

Discrimination towards children with down syndrome is still happening. Courtesy stigma concept makes parents with down syndrome children feel discrimination. Parents are the sole social support of the child. POTADS purpose as a platform for other Indonesians’ parents and children to show their support with each other who faced the same problem. They can support it through WhatsApp group and open for anyone who faced discrimination. Phenomenology method used to find how the consciousness of four informants called by Mrs. Leli, Mrs. Ni Luh, Mrs. Ernie, and Mrs. Nunung in using POTADS WhatsApp group. The conscious experiences will create an interpretation of it. In-depth interviews were conducted to obtain research data. The result shows that this group is beneficial because, in addition to being able to get useful information support for childcare, they also get the emotional support that is useful as a shield against courtesy stigma. The support they get from the WhatsApp group is further enhanced when there is a face-to-face meeting. 

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