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Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Medan Area, Jalan Kolam No. 1, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara
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PERSPEKTIF
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 20850328     EISSN : 26849305     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
PERSPEKTIF, is a journal of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Public Administration Sciences, Communication Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. The scope of PERSPEKTIF is the Governmental, Political, Administration and Communication Sciences. Published twice a year (January and July) and first published for printed edition since Volume 1 No. 1 January 2012.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,186 Documents
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Propaganda Politik Hoaks dalam Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2019 Rahman Tahir; Heri Kusmanto; Muryanto Amin
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3458

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the use of hoax propaganda, material or content and patterns of its use in the 2019 Presidential Election. Qualitative methods are used in this research to seek knowledge or understanding of various related relations behind a reality in the new media era, text studies and news documentation and articles about hoax news that can influence the public and can hinder and influence the substance of democracy itself. The results showed that the purpose of hoaks political propaganda in addition to influencing the public was also done to change the negative image into positive or vice versa, in order to increase the electability and popularity of the candidates supported. material or content that is used as propaganda hoaks is material or content that contains SARA, personal, uses a pattern of nicknames, transfers, lure, popular narrative by using news / information content which is negative in nature and even sometimes contains lies using hoax propaganda patterns that are used in the 2019 presidential election. The pattern of the use of hoax propaganda is exhaled in new media by repetitive and continuous ways to change cognitive thinking and arouse the emotions of people who do not understand the deepening of politics.
Propaganda Politik Hoaks dalam Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2019 Tahir, Rahman; Kusmanto, Heri; Amin, Muryanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF Juli
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3458

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the use of hoax propaganda, material or content and patterns of its use in the 2019 Presidential Election. Qualitative methods are used in this research to seek knowledge or understanding of various related relations behind a reality in the new media era, text studies and news documentation and articles about hoax news that can influence the public and can hinder and influence the substance of democracy itself. The results showed that the purpose of hoaks political propaganda in addition to influencing the public was also done to change the negative image into positive or vice versa, in order to increase the electability and popularity of the candidates supported. material or content that is used as propaganda hoaks is material or content that contains SARA, personal, uses a pattern of nicknames, transfers, lure, popular narrative by using news / information content which is negative in nature and even sometimes contains lies using hoax propaganda patterns that are used in the 2019 presidential election. The pattern of the use of hoax propaganda is exhaled in new media by repetitive and continuous ways to change cognitive thinking and arouse the emotions of people who do not understand the deepening of politics.
PERAN LURAH DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM LEGISLATIF, PEMILIHAN UMUM PRESIDEN/WAKIL PRESIDEN, DAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH/WAKIL KEPALA DAERAH DI KOTA TEBING TINGGI Hatta Ridho
PERSPEKTIF Vol 2, No 2 (2013): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v2i2.120

Abstract

This research intended to know and describe the role of village chief according to regulations and laws regulating the performance of legislatif election, president election, and major election, using the qualitative method with technique of collecting data, depth interview and analysis of document. The key informan in this research is individual who knows of involved directly in process of general election and major election, i.e., villages chief, members of KPUD, legislatures, people figures, election monitor and to have functionaries of political party.The results of research indicates that village chief has strategic role in three momentums of election. Village chief as facilitator of election is involved in technique support in socialization process, logistic administration, recruitment of PPS and secretariat of PPS, and facilitaty of PPS office. The subject of debate is neutrality of village chief and his apparatus in one of election momentum, i.e., major election. This is caused by between that candidates of Major, two of them are incumbent who is holding the position and to have structure relation with village chief.
Peranan Dana Desa dalam Pengembangan Indeks Desa Membangun di Kecamatan Sibolangit Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara Beni Haryanto Tambunan; Marlon Sihombing; R Hamdani Harahap
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3942

Abstract

This study aims to describe the role of village funds in the development of the Village Development Index. The research method was conducted with a qualitative approach, the informants in this study were key informants, key informants and additional informants. The research location was conducted in Sibolangit sub-district with 5 sample villages, consisting of 2 disadvantaged villages, 2 developing villages, and 1 developed village. The results of this study illustrate how the village before the existence of village funds and after the existence of village funds, then the role of village funds in the development of the village index build in which in the village index builds a lot of indicators and sub-indicators of its assessment, as well as looking at factors hampering the village difficult to develop. this is a village that is still difficult to develop its area despite village funds.
Motif Ekonomi Etnis Karo di Kawasan Sekitar Universitas Sumatera Utara Muhammad Adenan Ginting; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Zulkifli Lubis
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3543

Abstract

This study aims to see the economic motives of the Karo ethnic group in developing and surviving in the USU region. This type of research uses a qualitative approach, the research location is in Jalan Jamin Ginting Medan or specifically in the Padang Bulan area, precisely from the campus intersection to the Harmonika Road intersection and the Road Development area to the Kampung Susuk intersection. Taking this location is intended to be more detailed and specific to see how the existence of USU becomes a central point for Ethnic Karo to adapt to follow development by mingling in the provision of student needs. The results showed that the motives that influenced the ethnic karo to survive were the land they owned as an inheritance and believed that the land had a living spirit (ertendi); strategic land with the existence of USU as the main attraction of their business. the motive influencing the ethnic karo to develop is to look at the short-term opportunities of their efforts to just survive, only see the opportunities available and only be able to provide the needs of students in accordance with the times. The conclusion from the iani research is that the Karo Ethnic survive in the area around the University of Sumatra because they have strong motives in themselves, how they maintain their assets. Karo ethnic develops because of the opportunities presented. A character that is found in the field of how ethnic karo who love to gamble with luck is implemented in the way they see business opportunities. USU as an opportunity was recognized as their way to reap profits and develop businesses.
Motif Ekonomi Etnis Karo di Kawasan Sekitar Universitas Sumatera Utara Ginting, Muhammad Adenan; Badaruddin, Badaruddin; Lubis, Zulkifli
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF Juli
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3543

Abstract

This study aims to see the economic motives of the Karo ethnic group in developing and surviving in the USU region. This type of research uses a qualitative approach, the research location is in Jalan Jamin Ginting Medan or specifically in the Padang Bulan area, precisely from the campus intersection to the Harmonika Road intersection and the Road Development area to the Kampung Susuk intersection. Taking this location is intended to be more detailed and specific to see how the existence of USU becomes a central point for Ethnic Karo to adapt to follow development by mingling in the provision of student needs. The results showed that the motives that influenced the ethnic karo to survive were the land they owned as an inheritance and believed that the land had a living spirit (ertendi); strategic land with the existence of USU as the main attraction of their business. the motive influencing the ethnic karo to develop is to look at the short-term opportunities of their efforts to just survive, only see the opportunities available and only be able to provide the needs of students in accordance with the times. The conclusion from the iani research is that the Karo Ethnic survive in the area around the University of Sumatra because they have strong motives in themselves, how they maintain their assets. Karo ethnic develops because of the opportunities presented. A character that is found in the field of how ethnic karo who love to gamble with luck is implemented in the way they see business opportunities. USU as an opportunity was recognized as their way to reap profits and develop businesses.
PERANAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM KELUARGA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN JATI DIRI REMAJA Effiati Juliana Hasibuan
PERSPEKTIF Vol 1, No 2 (2012): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v1i2.91

Abstract

One of the biggest challenges of adolescence is constructing their self-identity. Teens between the ages of 13 and 21 are not only maturing physically, but they are also growing into their new role as adults. In order to do this, they need to answer for themselves the question "Who am I?" In traditional or particularly rigid communities or families, the young person may have very limited choices in who or what they become. This stage can often involve at least some delinquency, rebellion or acting-out of negative behaviors, and it will probably always include identity crisis and instabilation emotion. However, toward the end of this period, the young adult has usually settled on a clear and positive role for theirself. In maturity process, adolescents want to differentiate themselves from the others. They deliberately choose to be different and make different choices. Along with this, they begin to turn to their peers and friends, rather than their family, for their social and emotional needs. Peer pressure becomes a powerful force and, whether for good or bad, it can have a major impact on their behavior. However, to successfully pass this turning point, they must begin to define ideals and beliefs that will guide them to have a clear picture of how they want their lives to be. The role of communication in family becomes very important to guide the adolescent tobe a good young man with a good self-identity too.
PERANAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM KELUARGA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN JATI DIRI REMAJA Hasibuan, Effiati Juliana
PERSPEKTIF Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Perspektif Juli
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v1i2.91

Abstract

One of the biggest challenges of adolescence is constructing their self-identity. Teens between the ages of 13 and 21 are not only maturing physically, but they are also growing into their new role as adults. In order to do this, they need to answer for themselves the question "Who am I?" In traditional or particularly rigid communities or families, the young person may have very limited choices in who or what they become. This stage can often involve at least some delinquency, rebellion or acting-out of negative behaviors, and it will probably always include identity crisis and instabilation emotion. However, toward the end of this period, the young adult has usually settled on a clear and positive role for theirself. In maturity process, adolescents want to differentiate themselves from the others. They deliberately choose to be different and make different choices. Along with this, they begin to turn to their peers and friends, rather than their family, for their social and emotional needs. Peer pressure becomes a powerful force and, whether for good or bad, it can have a major impact on their behavior. However, to successfully pass this turning point, they must begin to define ideals and beliefs that will guide them to have a clear picture of how they want their lives to be. The role of communication in family becomes very important to guide the adolescent tobe a good young man with a good self-identity too.
Faktor Kemenangan Partai Barisan Nasional Malaysia dalam Pemilu Selama 60 Tahun (1957-2018) Dewi Masitoh
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3559

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the National Front Party’s (Barisan Nasional) strategies in carrying out their function as a political party in Malaysia. The problem focused on this paper is the victory factors of the Malaysian National Front Party in the Election for 60 years. To approach this problem, the theoretical framework will be used in this paper from Prof. Miriam Budiardjo’s concept, that the concept of a political party. The concept of political party is a tools and instruments for the people to participate and contribute in managing a country. Data from this paper has collected through secondary data and literature review and analyzed qualitatively. This research concluded that there were several factors that led to the National Front always winning in the election for 60 years, they are: First, the polarization and fragmentation politics in Malaysia, it’s called by Bumiputera policy, income gap and the Chinese Tsunami. Second, the influence of the New Economic Policy (NEP) as an affirmative action effort and there is a mix and match policy. Third, Gerrymandering and delineation in the form of an electoral system that is designed, so that the National Front always wins. Fourth, the instability and weakness of the Pakatan Rakyat as coalition opposition party.
Faktor Kemenangan Partai Barisan Nasional Malaysia dalam Pemilu Selama 60 Tahun (1957-2018) Masitoh, Dewi
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF Juli
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3559

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the National Front Party’s (Barisan Nasional) strategies in carrying out their function as a political party in Malaysia. The problem focused on this paper is the victory factors of the Malaysian National Front Party in the Election for 60 years. To approach this problem, the theoretical framework will be used in this paper from Prof. Miriam Budiardjo’s concept, that the concept of a political party. The concept of political party is a tools and instruments for the people to participate and contribute in managing a country. Data from this paper has collected through secondary data and literature review and analyzed qualitatively. This research concluded that there were several factors that led to the National Front always winning in the election for 60 years, they are: First, the polarization and fragmentation politics in Malaysia, it’s called by Bumiputera policy, income gap and the Chinese Tsunami. Second, the influence of the New Economic Policy (NEP) as an affirmative action effort and there is a mix and match policy. Third, Gerrymandering and delineation in the form of an electoral system that is designed, so that the National Front always wins. Fourth, the instability and weakness of the Pakatan Rakyat as coalition opposition party.

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