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Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Medan Area, Jalan Kolam No. 1, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara
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PERSPEKTIF
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 20850328     EISSN : 26849305     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
PERSPEKTIF, is a journal of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Public Administration Sciences, Communication Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. The scope of PERSPEKTIF is the Governmental, Political, Administration and Communication Sciences. Published twice a year (January and July) and first published for printed edition since Volume 1 No. 1 January 2012.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,186 Documents
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Pemungutan Suara Ulang pada Pemihan Umum Tahun 2019 di Indonesia Retno Sari Handayani
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 1 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i1.2828

Abstract

It seems that Indonesia has not yet found the right method in implementing procedural democracy to elect legislative and executive members directly. Every election from time to time still always leaves problems. The problem to be discussed and analyzed in this study is how the application of Law Number 7 of 2017 Article 372 concerning Voting (PSU) and analyze the social problems that arise in its implementation. The research method used in this study is the normative-empirical legal research method with the live case study research category with the research category that is the legal events that the process is ongoing. As for the source of research in the form of normative legal provisions namely Law Number 7 of 2017 Article 372 as well as technical rules made with respect to these norms. The analysis shows that the implementation of the regulations made resulted in various social problems. PSU raises new problems for voters, election organizers, and election participants. A phenomenon in the form of decreased participation rates, the potential for anxiety pressure within the community because of excessive attention from officials and candidates to the distortion of preference preferences in the implementation of the PSU. The problems that arise are then expected to be considered so that the implemented PSU becomes the most appropriate solution but can still optimally minimize social problems in the community that may arise.
Efektivitas Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu 3R di Indonesia Fallita Rahma Wati; Alfin Rizqi; M. Iqbal M. Iqbal; Sabriani Sangga Langi; Dila Noviza Putri
PERSPEKTIF Vol 10, No 1 (2021): PERSPEKTIF - January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v10i1.4296

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the effectiveness of waste management policies based on the 3R Integrated Waste Management Site (TPST) in Indonesia and as a basis for consideration and evaluation for the central and local governments in making waste management policies. This is because waste management both at national and regional scales has not yet found the right solution, coupled with a growing population, so it is important to find appropriate waste management. This research method uses a qualitative approach by conducting literature studies from various relevant sources. The results of this study indicate that the TPST 3R-based waste management policy has not been optimal in its implementation. The effectiveness of the waste management policy is measured through Campbell's theory with several indicators, namely program success, target success, program satisfaction, suitability of input and output, and achievement of overall goals.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keterlambatan Rekapitulasi Penghitungan Suara pada Pemilu Tahun 2019 Dana Permana; Muhammad Arif Nasution; Arifin Saleh Siregar
PERSPEKTIF Vol 10, No 1 (2021): PERSPEKTIF - January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v10i1.4109

Abstract

The delay in recapitulation of vote counts in Deli Serdang Regency during the 2019 Election caused disruption to the process at the stage of election implementation at the North Sumatra Province level, even though based on the 2019 Election stages the delay did not interfere with the national recapitulation process. However, on a regional and local scale this can lead to public distrust of the performance and integrity of the KPU and in the end it can lead to the emergence of local scale conflicts among election participants who are both anxiously awaiting the vote count results. From the results of the research that the author conducted to see the delay in recapitulation of vote counts in Deli Serdang Regency in the last 2019 Election. The author uses the assumption to test that the delay is caused by 3 factors, namely the election organizer integrity factor, the workload factor and the election organizer competency factor
Bagaimana Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Bertransformasi Menjadi Inovasi Pelayanan Publik? Fadian Nur Aziz; Fathum Mubin; Rizky Juda Putra Hidayat; Asep Nurjaman; Achmad Apriyanto Romadhan; Tri Sulistyaningsih; Yana Syafriyana Hijri
PERSPEKTIF Vol 10, No 2 (2021): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v10i2.4905

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how ICT can change the mechanism of public service innovation and see the success indicators, with an empirical study on the Among Warga application in Batu City. Basically, ICT is a technology that can help reduce government performance, thus making a demand for the dynamics of public service delivery at the regional level. The method used in this research is a qualitative paragraph with a descriptive model in which the researcher looks for key informants or data sources based on facts in the field, and is supported by literature studies.. Referring to the results of the data that have been processed, the researchers found research results that show that the Among Warga application is an online-based complaint service facility which is shown for the people of Batu City in submitting public complaints such as infrastructure damage, fallen trees and natural disasters. However, the Among Warga application's journey has stopped for only one year since it was created in 2017. Meanwhile, the Batu City government is not ready to take advantage of ICT, this is due to the absence of innovative organizational capacity and transformational leadership. Therefore, in this study the authors would like to provide advice to government organizations in building ICT-based innovation concepts, the government is not a single actor, but requires cooperation with the private sector and participation from the community as an indicator..
Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan Kecamatan Cisitu Kabupaten Sumedang Rika Kusdinar; Dewi Inggit Pergiwa
PERSPEKTIF Vol 10, No 2 (2021): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v10i2.4368

Abstract

The purpose of the research that researchers do is to find out the extent of the Implementation of the Family Hope Program in Cisitu District of Sumedang Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method which is used in research based on the philosophy of postpositivism, used to examine the natural conditions of objects, where researchers act as key instruments, data collection techniques are carried out by triangulation (combined), data analysis is inductive, and qualitative research results emphasize more meaning than generalization. The technique used in taking samples is to use purposive sampling, which is sampling based on needs, so the samples in this study were 4 people. As for what is determined to be the informant in this study are the executors who are considered to have authority, information, and are involved in implementation of the Family Hope Program in Cisitu District of Sumedang Regency. Based on the results of the study, the researchers can describe that the Implementation of the Family Hope Program in Cisitu District of Sumedang Regency can be side to be quite well run according to the success factor of the implementation. But on the other hand there are problems related to facilities, both facilities and infrastructure provided are not yet fully adequate, there are still many shortcomings, this is because the government and the organizers only provide basic facilities.
Analisis Perilaku Kepatuhan Pajak Merchant-Merchant yang Ada di Tokopedia Ita Andryani; Ning Rahayu
PERSPEKTIF Vol 10, No 1 (2021): PERSPEKTIF - January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v10i1.3887

Abstract

This research was carried out to research the tax compiance behavior of merchants in Tokopedia. This research was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the LISREL program. The data used in this research were collected by using questionnaire with a sample of 100 merchants in Tokopedia. Variables in this study include attitudes toward tax compliance, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, intentions, and tax compliance of merchants in Tokopedia.The results showed that (1) there was a mutually influential relationship between attitudes to comply with subjective norms. (2) there is no mutually influential relationship between subjective norms and perceived behavioral control. (3) there is no mutually influential relationship between attitudes of obedient behavior with perceived behavioral control. (4) there is an influence between the attitude of behaving obediently to the intention of tax compliance. (5) there is no influence between subjective norms on the intention of tax compliance. (6) there is no influence between perceived behavioral control on tax compliance intentions. (7) there is an influence between the perception of behavioral control on tax compliance behavior. (8) there is an influence between the intention to behave obediently to tax compliance.
Pola Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Pesisir yang Berkelanjutan Abdi Muliawan Harahap; R. Hamdani Harahap; Heri Kusmanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol 10, No 2 (2021): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v10i2.4749

Abstract

The potential of coastal natural resources in Indonesia is so diverse and should be able to contribute to the economy of the people in Indonesia. The utilization of coastal natural resources depends on how the natural resource management patterns are. Location Desa Sei Nagalawan has coastal natural resources which are also managed by the community for their economic interests. This research was conducted with a mixed method of qualitative and quantitative methods to find out how the pattern of coastal natural resource management in Sei Nagalawan Village. This study wants to see whether the management carried out by the community includes management that adheres to the principles of sustainable development. The results obtained from this study are that the fishing communities who live in the coastal area of Sei Nagalawan Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency have an organized management pattern. Management that is done is by taking marine life such as cuttlefish, shrimp, crab and fish which is done in the traditional way. In addition, coastal natural resources are also managed as tourist attractions. The coastal area in Sei Nagalawan Village has mangrove land which is well cared for and managed by the community. Management that is done is by processing the leaves and mangrove fruit for food.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Tionghoa dalam Pelaksanaan Musrenbang Pada Kelurahan Sukadamai Muhammad Adi Kurniawan; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Humaizi Humaizi
PERSPEKTIF Vol 10, No 1 (2021): PERSPEKTIF - January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v10i1.4300

Abstract

The title of this research is Participation of Chinese Society in the Implementation of Musrenbang at Sukadamai Village. This research  aims to analyze the participation process of the Chinese ethnic community in the Musrenbang in Sukadamai Village, Medan Polonia District and tounderstand the forms of participation Chinese ethnic society in the Musrenbang in Sukadamai Village, Medan Polonia District. Theory in this research used theory of participation. The method used is qualitative data analysis. The data collection techniques are observation, interviews and literature study. The Musrenbang process of Sukadamai Village, Medan Polonia District consists of Pre-preparation, Implementation and Closing and in each of these stages, the Chinese ethnic society is actively involved. Forms of community participation, the Chinese ethnic in the Musrenbang of Sukadamai Village, Medan Polonia District include; thoughts, energy, expertise, goods and money.
Pengaruh Politik Uang dan Status Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pemilihan Legislatif 2019 Martinus Laia; Heri Kusmanto; Warjio Warjio
PERSPEKTIF Vol 10, No 2 (2021): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v10i2.4602

Abstract

In the 2019 simultaneous general elections held throughout Indonesia, the level of community participation in the lolomatua sub-district, Kabuparen South Nias, especially in the legislative elections reached 76% who had exercised their voting rights. This study aims to analyze the influence of money politics and socio-economic status on the level of participation. The theories used to explain the problems in this study are money politics, political exchange, political behavior, rational choice, socioeconomic status and participation. Furthermore, the research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach which intends to explain the causal relationship and the influence between variables through hypothesis testing. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents with a margin of error (error margin) of 10%. In the 2019 legislative elections, especially in the Lolomatua sub-district, money politics and the level of community participation had a positive influence and had a significant effect and the socio-economic status and level of participation had a positive and significant impact. Furthermore, the magnitude of the influence of money politics and socio-economic status together / simultaneously is 57%, which means that it has a strong influence on the level of public participation in voting.
Implementasi Model Penyaluran Program Bantuan Sosial Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Untuk Petani Serai Wangi Di Kabupaten Gayo Lues Provinsi Aceh Adam Adam
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 1 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i1.2950

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Implementation, inhibiting and supporting factors, the concept of distribution of social assistance programs for economic empowerment for citronella farmers in Gayo Lues Regency. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, documentation, triangulation. The results showed that the implementation of the distribution model of social assistance programs for economic empowerment was carried out by a model by name by address and the implementation was carried out effectively marked by the achievement of the minimum target of land planted by lemongrass farmers according to the name and address of the farmer. The inhibiting factor, when viewed from the contents of the policy, is still lack of support from human resources, funding sources, infrastructure, and technology. Inhibiting factors, when viewed from the policy context include: Various interests of individual implementors involved in program implementation, law enforcement, farmer business locations, and marketing. Supporting factors for policy content are the influence of fewer interests, changes in responsible behavior, transparency, clear tasks and functions, high work motivation, good coordination and communication, decision making by regional leaders, and strong support from the farming community. Supporting the policy context is the existence of a legal umbrella, fewer interests, empowerment oriented, based on regulations. The concept of channeling the Social Assistance Program for Economic Empowerment of Serai Wangi Farmers by using the PASTI Concept (Supervision, Accountability, Resources, Legal Actions, Implementation).

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