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Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Medan Area, Jalan Kolam No. 1, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara
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PERSPEKTIF
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 20850328     EISSN : 26849305     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
PERSPEKTIF, is a journal of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Public Administration Sciences, Communication Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. The scope of PERSPEKTIF is the Governmental, Political, Administration and Communication Sciences. Published twice a year (January and July) and first published for printed edition since Volume 1 No. 1 January 2012.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,186 Documents
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Digital Transformation and the Fight against Corruption in Nigeria’s Public Sector Agaptus Nwozor; Modupe Ake; Oladapo Joy Oluwakemi; Ayanrinde Racheal Tijesunimi
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i3.6449

Abstract

Digital transformation is an increasingly strategic theme in public sector governance throughout the world. The advancement in information communication and technology (ICT), especially its expansion to every area of life, has elicited great interests due to its capacity to contribute to efficient service delivery generally. Across the world governments have embraced the digitalization of their operations, and have therefore achieved greater efficiency in government business. In this paper content, digital transformation of the public sector of Nigeria entails the application of modern information technology to its operational processes with a view to enhancing its capacity for efficiency, and thus deal with leakages that conduce to corrupt practices. Digital transformation offers the opportunity for an intelligent use of the ICT for organizational efficiency. Corruption has remained one of the most complex problems impeding Nigeria’s development. The overarching objective of this paper is to assess the nature of digital transformation in the Nigerian public sector, mechanisms and challenges of fighting corruption. Using primary data generated through key informant interviews and complemented with secondary data, this paper specifically interrogates the factors that conduce to, or inhibit the digitalization of Nigeria’s public sector as well its overall implication in the fight against corruption. This paper finds that the digitalization of public sector will likely improve transparency in the operating activities of the public sector and thus lead to the elimination of corruption. This paper recommends, among others, the digitalization of public sector operations and the strengthening of institutions having direct and indirect mandate to fight corruption.
Social Media Affordances: Instagram Content as a Means to Perpetuate Gender Stereotification Theodora Edra Pramaskara
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i3.6455

Abstract

This article aims to find out more about the consequences of social media content on gender stereotyping of women. The existence of the internet, which cannot be separated from everyday life, allows humans to access information on digital media or social media more quickly and intensely, to fulfill various needs, such as the need for entertainment. Through the literature review data collection method and qualitative analysis on a number of Instagram accounts such as @Dagelan and @Alfysaga accounts, this study finds that social media has affordances to offer various types of content¾ including entertainment content, that users can enjoy as well. The focus of the problem in this research is uploads that sound gender stereotyping towards women, which in fact is still widespread in various types of entertainment content offered on social media platforms. By using the theory of media affordances and hegemony, in this study it is concluded that content creators can take advantage of Instagram's ability to reach many audiences¾which allows the consequences for gender-stereotyped entertainment content, for lasting and hegemonic because the audience continues to exist.
Partisipasi Politik Penerima Manfaat Penyandang Disabilitas Program Keluarga Harapan Pada Pemilihan Legislatif 2019 Nina Oktapiani; Warjio Warjio; Bengkel Ginting
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i3.6465

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to analyze the low level of political participation of PKH Beneficiary Families with disabilities in the 2019 Langkat Regency Legislative Election and what are the factors behind the low political participation of PKH Beneficiary Families with disabilities in the 2019 Langkat Regency Legislative Election. This research method is descriptive qualitative, by presenting the facts found comprehensively through in-depth analysis. While the data analysis technique consists of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that there were still many KPMs with disabilities who did not participate in the election, only 5 KPMs with disabilities took part in the 2019 legislative elections out of 13 KPMs with disabilities who met the requirements. The factor that causes it is minimal accessibility from both the organizers and the family, including not being registered in the DPT (permanent voter list) because it is not listed in the KK.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Verifikasi Dukungan Pencalonan Bakal Calon Perseorangan Pada Pemilukada Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Tahun 2020 Fairouz Moehammad; Tonny P. Situmorang; Hatta Ridho
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i3.6466

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the implementation of policies in the verification of individual support requirements at the Labuhanbatu Regency KPU in the 2020 post-conflict local election and describe the factors that become obstacles in the policy implementation process in the process of verifying the support requirements of individual candidates in the 2020 post-conflict local election. This study uses qualitative research methods. The type of research is descriptive qualitative where the researcher describes the data obtained as a result of a study. By using this method, the researcher will get the data as a whole and can be described clearly so that the results of this research are really in accordance with the existing field conditions. Researchers explore all about the mechanism of the Labuhanbatu Regency KPU in the registration and verification stages of the support requirements of individual candidates in the 2020 Regional Head Election without any manipulation and will present data according to field conditions that occurred at that time.
Implementasi Kebijakan Dana Desa di Desa Deli Muda Hulu Kecamatan Perbaungan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Gunawan Jaya Wardana Hasibuan; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Heri Kusmanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i3.6469

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the implementation of the Village Fund in Deli Muda Hulu Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors that affect the implementation and strategies that must be carried out in the context of successful policy implementation. in the management of the Village Fund. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, where the main instrument in the study is the researcher himself. In this study, the authors also used survey research to obtain primary data on village fund policies in Deli Muda Hulu Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The results showed that the implementation of the Village Fund (DD) policy in Deli Muda Hulu Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency went quite smoothly. However, when it comes to achieving goals, the implementation of the Village Fund (DD) in Deli Muda Hulu Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency is not yet optimal. Although the goal of improving governance, development and community administration has been carried out optimally, the aim of increasing the capacity of community institutions in the village in planning, implementing and controlling development has not been optimal. Likewise, the goal of increasing community self- help participation has not been optimal. Several factors that influence the implementation of the Village Fund (DD) in Deli Muda Hulu Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency are communication, resource capabilities, attitude of implementers, bureaucratic structure, environment and policy size and objectives.
Political Clientalism in the Regional Head Election (RHE) Noken System in Jayawijaya Regency, Papua Province Dafrin Muksin; Siti Khikmatul Rizqi; Ahmad Rizali Pawane
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.6503

Abstract

As with other regional head elections (RHE), the noken system elections also have weaknesses in their implementation. For this reason, this study aims to explore the practice of political clientalism in the noken system elections in Jayawijaya Regency, Papua Province. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study strategy. Creswell (2013) explains that a case study is a research strategy carried out to investigate an event, program, activity of a group of individuals carefully. The data in this study were sourced from interviews and journals that were relevant to the research objectives. The results of the study indicate that the lack of availability of Human Resources (HR) as organizers at the lower level and the unclear data on the Permanent Voter List (PVL), as well as the socio-cultural conditions of the community are obstacles in the implementation of honest and quality Regional Head Election. This weakness is often exploited by candidates for regional heads, thereby opening up space for clientelism practices that ultimately lead to election fraud. The form of clientelism practice in the noken system elections in Jayawijaya Regency is in the form of giving positions and cash by using a traditional approach strategy. The parties who are implementing clientelism start from the district, district and village success teams with targets at lower level actors including District Heads, Tribal Heads, and Village Heads.
Changes in Women’s Social Roles and Functions in Gender Dichotomy Resistance Khairullah Khairullah
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i3.6536

Abstract

This research aims to strengthen the form of resistance to the implementation of gender-based discrimination among women. The theory used in this study is the structural theory of conflict to portray the existing problems. The study methodology chosen is qualitative, with data collection techniques such as interview, non-participatory observation, and literature studies.The subject of the informant in this research is a 1st Semester student Communication Studies, Medan Area University Academic Year 2021/2022, who took Social Theories in Class A2.The results and discussion of this study indicate that the changing roles and social functions of women in the era of emancipation, in fact have not resolved various forms of injustice based on gender, especially in the form of objectification. Be it is in the family domestic sector or the public, such as : politic, economic, social, culture, education and job. Therefore, this research recommends that all level of society must be aware and gender sensitive. Thus, women are no longer a subordinate class in society, and they can give their best contribution to the nation and state. In addition to the prevailing consensus structural rules in the form of values, norms, or laws should not be gender biased. In the end, women must have the courage to fight with a dynamic and heterogeneous attitude in facing the turmoil of the times. Man and woman are equal, and must respect each other!
Utilization of Social Media as a Means of Healthy Food Promotion by Housewives in Dumai City Megawati Megawati; Syafruddin Pohan
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.6583

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of social media in promoting healthy food by Hanadona Catering in Dumai City. This study uses a constructivist paradigm with a descriptive qualitative approach. The research subject only involved the owner of Hanadona Catering, namely Mrs. Aldona Wulandari as the main informant. Data collection techniques are through in-depth interviews conducted directly (via the Zoom application) or indirectly (via WhatsApp chat) and non-participant observation. The results of this study indicate that Hanadona Catering uses social media WhatsApp Messenger, Instagram, and Facebook to promote its culinary products. Promotional activities are usually carried out alone, involving the community and using the services of celebgrams and influencers from the local area. The massive promotions carried out have made the existence of Hanadona Catering for the last three years quite well known to the people of Dumai city and economically it brings benefits to the owner and the surrounding community, although on the other hand there are obstacles in terms of the availability of human resources to manage social media if it is overloaded. orders.
Rearranging the Village Head Election Justice System Based on the Electoral Justice System and Restorative Justice Arjuna Al Ichsan Siregar; Fandi Ahmad F; Indra Firmansyah
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i3.6584

Abstract

The implementation of the Village Head Election (Pemilihan Kepala Desa) still leaves some problems. This study aims to analyze and describe the implementation of honest and fair principles based on indicators of the electoral justice system in the implementation of village head elections in Sleman Regency in particular and Indonesia in general. This study also aims to describe a model of the electoral justice system that can be developed in the upcoming Pemilihan Kepala Desa to resolve law enforcement issues in the Pemilihan Kepala Desa, one of which is through the application of a restorative justice model. This study uses empirical legal research methods with primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources were obtained from the results of research in the field through an interview process with 20 key informants in the implementation of the Pemilihan Kepala Desa in Sleman Regency in 2021 spread over 9 (nine) villages. The secondary data sources used consist of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials obtained through literature study. The data analysis technique is qualitative data analysis through statutory and conceptual approaches. The results showed that the Pemilihan Kepala Desa in Sleman Regency in particular and Indonesia, in general, had not been held honestly and fairly. It is necessary to reorganize the Pemilihan Kepala Desa rules through an electoral justice system model approach, especially for normative design indicators and performance indicators of the Pemilihan Kepala Desa system. The application of restorative justice can strengthen efforts to enforce the Pemilihan Kepala Desa law in the future.
Dynamics of Social Capital In Management Of “Amarta” Village Business Entities Post-Covid-19 Pandemic Kemala Hayati; Juhari Sasmito Aji
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i3.6589

Abstract

The Purpose Of This Study Is To Analyze The Dynamics Of Social Capital In The Management Of Village Business Entities Amarta. The Success Of Village Business Entities In Reviving The Post-Covid-19 Economy Is Closely Related To The Dynamics Of Social Capital. The Research Method Used Is A Qualitative Approach With Primary And Secondary Data. The Results Of The Analysis Show That The Social Capital Of Village Business Entities Amarta Has A Significant Impact On Village Economic Growth After The Covid-19 Pandemic, This Is Influenced By The Influence Of Social Capital From Component 1) Social Networks In The Form Of Ownership Of Common Goals Which Are Pursued Through Formal Discussions And Informal Discussions Involving The Community. 2) Norms, Namely Written And Unwritten Rules To Improve The Quality Of Village Business Entities Management. 3) Trust, Which Is Implemented In The Form Of Cooperation With Fellow Village Business Entities Management And The Application Of Openness In Efforts To Manage Village Business Entities. So The Social Capital Component Will Achieve The Output Of Improving The Performance Of Village Business Entities.

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