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PERSPEKTIF
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 20850328     EISSN : 26849305     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
PERSPEKTIF, is a journal of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Public Administration Sciences, Communication Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. The scope of PERSPEKTIF is the Governmental, Political, Administration and Communication Sciences. Published twice a year (January and July) and first published for printed edition since Volume 1 No. 1 January 2012.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,186 Documents
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Strategi Amerika Serikat dalam Membendung Kebangkitan Tiongkok di Asia Pasifik melalui Aliansi Pertahanan Quadrilateral Periode 2017-2020 Mohamad Reza Tri Satriakhan; Edy Prasetyono
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i3.6601

Abstract

This paper aims to find out the strategic role of the US Quadrilateral Security Alliance in reducing China's threats in the Asia Pacific during 2017-2020. The method used in this research is qualitative, with descriptive-analytical technique. This technique aims to provide a holistic understanding and description of a symptom or phenomenon. The findings of this study show that the rise of China in the economic and military sectors, as well as China's aggressiveness in expanding its territories, threatens the US hegemony in the Asia Pacific. Thus, to maintain its status quo, the US formed a Quad Alliance with Australia, Japan and India in 2007. However, this alliance was inactive since 2008 and reactivated in 2017 by President Donald Trump. The Quad Alliance is quite intense in conducting military expeditions in the Indian-Pacific Ocean. Based on the Balance of Threat theory by Stephen Walt (1985), the Quad Alliance is the US "Rebalancing Strategy" against China in the Asia Pacific, which aims to eliminate 4 main sources of threats, namely China's aggregate power, China's geographical proximity to the US alliance, China's military capabilities, and China's ambitions in the region. The dynamics of the Sino-US contestation are driven by the basic motive of Neorealism, that is protecting the national interests of the two countries, whether political, economic, or domination/influence.
Pengaruh Politik Multikultural pada Jabatan Struktural Pemerintahan di Kabupaten Nias Utara Adrian Dirgaputra Zebua; M. Arif Nasution; Marlon Sihombing
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i3.6615

Abstract

This research is about analyzing the political influence of multiculturalism in the structure of the newly elected government, namely Amizaro Waruwu who is the current Regent in North Nias. This study uses Will Kymlica's multicultural political theory which is used to analyze minority rights in politics and can occupy the structure of government positions in North Nias Regency. Agnes Heller's theory of identity politics is used to conclude how the identity of the regional head is one of the considerations in determining the structural positions of the executive government in North Nias Regency.          This research method uses qualitative methods with descriptive data analysis techniques to answer one or several questions regarding the state of the object or subject in detail. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview methods and literature study. In this research, we see and provide understanding of two things. First, the decentralization system gives rise to a pattern of recruitment of SKPD leaders in determining the government structure that prioritizes the majority community to take office. Second, with the decentralization system, the community will be more active in determining every government policy and being directly involved in every political process in North Nias Regency.Keywords: Multicultural, Government, Recruitment Pattern.
Implementasi Kebijakan Percepatan Pemulihan Ketahanan Ekonomi dan Kehidupan Masyarakat Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Medan Deli Kota Medan Muhammad Ardian; Arief Marizki Purba
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.6618

Abstract

This research aims to describe how the implementation of the policy to accelerate economic recovery and people's lives during the covid-19 pandemic in Medan Deli District and analyze the Supporting and Inhibiting Factors. The method used is descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. In-depth interviews with various stakeholders in the policy. The analysis was carried out qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Policy for the Acceleration of Recovery of Economic Resilience and Community Life during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Medan Deli District has been going quite well. The whole series or process of activities starting from initial socialization, poverty reflection, program implementation, program monitoring all went quite well. The success of the Policy to Accelerate the Recovery of Economic Resilience and Community Life During the Covid-19 Pandemic is strongly supported by the effectiveness of implementing organizations in providing learning, mentoring, independence, for underprivileged communities affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The obstacle that occurs in the implementation of this policy is that there are still people who should be entitled to benefit from this policy program, do not receive social assistance, this is because they are not recorded in the list of beneficiaries. The weak data collection carried out has caused some problems in the distribution of social assistance.
Diplomasi Koersif Amerika Serikat Terhadap Indonesia Melalui Embargo 1991-2005 Ira Rizka Aisyah Lubis
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i2.6628

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of the coercive diplomacy carried out by the United States against Indonesia. These coercive diplomatic actions are in the form of embargoes, such as arms embargoes and IMET Ban. This study uses qualitative research methods using secondary data. The long duration of the IMET Ban and the arms embargo that occurred more than once made the United States' coercive diplomacy towards Indonesia look ineffective. Therefore, this study raises the research question "Why is the United States' coercive diplomacy towards Indonesia through the Arms Embargo and IMET Ban not effective?" and will be answered using the variables provided by Tom Sauer in the concept of the effectiveness of coercive diplomacy. Seeing the current conditions, if Indonesia buys military equipment from Russia, such as the Su-35, it will be subject to sanctions, so this research can conclude that the coercive diplomacy carried out by the United States against Indonesia is not effective.
Analysis of Gibran Teguh's Online Blusukan Campaign Strategy at The 2020 Solo Elections M Fitrah Naufal
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i3.6656

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the online blusukan campaign strategy used by the Gibran-Teguh in the 2020 Solo Regional Election. This is considered important to analyze because the situation in Indonesia, which is being hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, has changed the pattern of people's lives on all fronts, including politics. The candidates for regional heads and mayors are looking for new ways to campaign so that they do not violate the health protocols set by the government. In the Solo Election, one of the candidates, namely Gibran – Teguh, used an online blusukan campaign strategy. The author used the theory of mass society and network society from Jan Van Dijk to find out how this online blusukan strategy was applied to the Solo Election. This paper is conceptual research that uses a descriptive qualitative approach and literature study research methods. This study concludes that the online blusukan campaign strategy is by the types and conditions of the citizen of Solo.
Analisis Faktor Kemenangan Pasangan Bobby Nasution & Aulia Rachman pada Pemilihan Walikota Medan Dennis David Immanuel Damanik; Heri Kusmanto; Hatta Ridho
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.6699

Abstract

This article aims to examine the implementation of the 2020 regional head election in Medan City, with the election of Bobby Nasution and Aulia Rachman as mayor and deputy mayor of Medan, the people waiting for promises and solutions for the city of Medan. As the youngest Candidate for Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Medan City, of course there are several factors that became the reason for the people to choose Bobby Nasution – Aulia Rachman as mayor and deputy mayor. It is interesting to study, especially from the voting behavior of the people of the city of Medan in 2020 in selecting the Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Medan. The reason is that the election of the Bobby Nasution-Aulia Rachman pair in the 2020 Medan City Election cannot be separated from how they as a candidate pair attract the public's interest. There are many assumptions that take into account the technicalities and how voters give their choice to the winner of the Medan City Election. The purpose of this study is the Factors Affecting People's Choices in the Victory of the Bobby Nasution - Aulia Rachman Couple in the 2020 Medan Mayor Election. This research method is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis. The results of this study are the presence of voting behavior, appropriate personal branding for the couple Bobby Nasution and Aulia Rachman and motivation.
Community Empowerment Through the Village Innovation Incubation Program - Local Economic Development in Pejambon Village, Bojonegoro Regency Fera Dwi Septiani; Saiman Saiman; Yana Syafriyana Hijri
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i3.6749

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat Pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Pejambon merupakan wujud implementasi Program Pilot Inkubasi Inovasi Desa- Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal (PIID-PEL) melalui unit usaha bidang wisata BUMDesa Pejambon dari Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa (DPMD) Kabupaten Bojonegoro yang tercantum dalam keputusan Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi (PDTT) Nomor 48 Tahun 2018 tentang pedoman umum inovasi Desa. Tujuan utama dibentuknya unit usaha bisang wisata adalah salah satu terobosan Pemerintah Desa Pejambon sebagai upaya mengurangi kelompok masyarakat pra sejahtera di Desa Pejambon dengan cara memberdayakan masyarakat di kawasan wisata edukasi Pejambon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis mengenai pemberdayaan masayarakat melalui program Pilot Inkubasi Inovasi Desa- Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal (PIID-PEL) oleh BUMDesa Pejambon, peneliti menggunakan teori pemberdayaan masayarakat menurut Kartasasmita, terdapat indikator pelaksanaannya; memungkinkan berkembangnya potensi masyarakat pra sejahtera, pemberdayaan untuk memperkuat potensi masyarakat pra sejahtera sebagai pengelola wisata dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan, dan terakhir perlindungan diberikan masyarakat pra sejahtera sebagai pengelola wisata edukasi Pejambon sebagai bentuk jaminan pengelola wisata edukasi Pejambon, Kecamatan Sumberrejo, Kabupaten Bojonegoro.
Implementation of Participatory Development in Tarung-Tarung Nagari, Rao District, Pasaman Regency Midun Midun; Junaidi Indrawadi
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): PERSPEKTIF, October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.6773

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the implementation of participatory development in Nagari Tarung-Tarung, Rao District, Pasaman Regency. The problem is focused on participatory development. The data were collected by means of observation, interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and documentation and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that: The implementation of participatory development in Nagari Tarung-Tarung, Rao District, Pasaman Regency consists of three components: (a) Planning, (b) implementation, and (c) evaluation/monitoring. In these three stages, development is focused on building physical infrastructure, such as road construction, irrigation development, and road paving. However, what is planned is often not on target in implementation, so that community participation in Nagari development is not good due to the lack of public trust in the government, so that planning the Musrenbang until the implementation stage is not achieving the target, as well as the Nagari government in the implementation of development does not pay attention to the aspirations of the community by meeting mutual attitudes. believe. Only a part of the community gave aspirations. This means that community support for development in Nagari Tarung-Tarung is very small, this is marked by the lack of transparency from the Nagari government so that people are not so enthusiastic about development, there is an impression of apathy and leave everything to the government.
The Necessity of Implementation by Local Values: Historical Study of ethnics conflict in Sampit Central Kalimantan Indonesia Didi Susanto; Sidik Puryanto
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i3.6776

Abstract

This study aims to analyze ethnic conflict in Kalimantan Indonesia. As a country with  a different culture and identity variant, the potential for conflict is very vulnerable to reappear. The research method in this study used qualitative study with historical analysis model. This method uses both primary and secondary supporting data with predominantly historical books relevant to ethnic conflict, supported by national and international journals and articles. The results of this study reveal that the historicalization of the conflict is still a grudge and each ethnic identity is still dominant in its group feeling and creates a perception of identity justification. This study conveys to the conclusion that the potential of a vulnerable Indonesian State of ethnic conflict can emerge as a time-bomb and any time due to political, economic, and norms. In order to prevent the ethnic conflict in Kalimantan from recurring, the State must be strong. The recommendations in this study adopted from the education of values  that prioritize the value of harmony, the value of togetherness, in adapting to understand and implement the real philosophical in life is "dimana bumi dipijak disitu langit dijunjung”.
Optimalisasi Pelayanan Perencanaan Kapasitas Air Bersih di Perumda Air Minum Tirta Intan Salwa Nurfaiziya; Nunung Runiawati; Anang Muftiadi
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v11i3.6836

Abstract

Perumda Air Minum Tirta Intan as a public service provider company in meeting the needs of the community in Garut Regency carries out a production process according to the results of capacity planning that has been made, but the realization of the resulting product is not achieved and this is repeated every year. The purpose of the study was to determine the planning process for the company's clean water production capacity as well as the obstacles and problems that caused the production capacity not to be realized as an effort to optimize clean water services. The main theory is used in making the right decision by predicting the level of demand accurately, equating technological progress with sales volume, determining the optimum operational size, and building for change. Qualitative research methods and data collection techniques with literature studies and field studies are internships/observations, documents, and interviews conducted to the Production Sub-Section, Engineering Planning Sub-Section, Research and Development Sub-Section, and Subscription Relations Sub-Section. The results of the study indicate that the Perumda Water Drinking Tirta Intan is already quite good in terms of planning its production capacity, but there are still several aspects that need to be improved such as human resource problems, technical and non-technical leaks (illegal connections), infrastructure facilities that need to be updated, and anticipation of sources. new to meet the water needs of the community.

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