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Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan
ISSN : 25033794     EISSN : 2686253X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/qys
Qiyas Journal of Islamic Law and Justice is a scientific journal managed by a team of professionals and experts in their fields. The journal Qiyas Islamic Law and Justice posted various writings both from professionals, researchers, academics and the public. Every writing that apply to the management team will be selected first, if the writings proposed by the new author, it will be edited and published by the manager. Qiyas Islamic Law and Justice is published by IAIN Bengkulu Press, which is published 2 (two) times a year.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 192 Documents
AKIBAT HUKUM PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN SIRI MENGGUNAKAN SURAT PERNYATAAN TANGGUNG JAWAB MUTLAK PADA KARTU KELUARGA DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN Amirul Adli; Bambang Daru Nugroho; Hazar Kusmayanti
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 7, No 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v7i1.11246

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Abstract: There is a phenomenon where married husband and wife only fulfill the requirements and pillars of Islamic marriage. This marriage is called a siri marriage. The Directorate General of Population and Civil Registration states that every married Indonesian citizen is required to have a family card even if they are married outside of wedlock. This policy allows unregistered marriages to obtain a KK using the SPTJM form with a special note that the marriage is not registered. This study uses a normative juridical approach and analytical descriptive research specifications, namely by explaining the laws and regulations related to the events studied. in this case regarding the registration of unregistered marriages using SPTJM on KK. Based on the results of the study, the use of SPTJM against KK has no legal consequences, the use of SPTJM against KK has no legal consequences, the marriage that is carried out will legally result in the status of the child from the marriage being unclear, the rights and obligations of the husband and problems in managing marital assets are regulated in UUP and KHI.Keywords: KK, Siri Marriage, SPTJM
ALASAN PERCERAIAN DIKARENAKAN TIDAK PERAWAN DITINJAU DARI FIQIH MUNAKAHAT DAN ILMU KESEHATAN Syaddan Dintara Lubis
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 7, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v7i2.11249

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Abstract: A virgin is someone who has never had intercourse. Several cultures and religious traditions place virginity as an honor, which is generally carried by unmarried women. The concept of virginity usually involves moral or religious issues that impact social status and interpersonal relationships. According to Islamic law, virginity is a woman who has never had sexual intercourse either illegally (adultery) or legally (married), so this woman is called a virgin.This research is a normative juridical law research that uses primary data/legal material as the main data. The second data, secondary legal material, is data collected, processed and presented by other parties, which are usually in the form of publications or journals. In fact, even a virginity test cannot provide information about whether or not a woman is a woman. Moreover, even a gynecologist cannot find out a woman's virginity just by doing this procedure. Because the structure and elasticity of the hymen in every woman is different, and the hymen can change with age.Keywords: Virginity, Islamic Law, Health Sciences
STRATEGI KUA KECAMATAN BANGUNTAPAN DALAM MENGATASI PERKAWINAN ANAK DI KAPANEWON BANGUNTAPAN KABUPATEN BANTUL DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Arum Al Fakih; Maulana Umar Inamul Hasan; Nurulia Shalehatun Nisa
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 7, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v7i2.11250

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Abstract: The research aimed to describe the issue of child marriage in the Banguntapan sub-district and the strategies used by the KUA (Islamic Religious Affairs Office) of the Banguntapan sub-district in addressing this issue. The research was descriptive and analytical and was conducted at the KUA of the Banguntapan sub-district. Data was collected through interviews and documentation. Primary data were obtained from interviews with the KUA of the Banguntapan sub-district, while secondary data was obtained from books, scholarly articles, laws, and other relevant documents. The research results showed an increase in child marriage in Kapanewon Banguntapan. The strategies used by the KUA of the Banguntapan sub-district to address this issue include prevention and guidance. The KUA of Banguntapan sub-district implemented prevention strategies by enforcing the minimum age for marriage as per the Marriage Law, participating in educational activities on the dangers of child marriage within the community, such as in Majelis Ta’lim and Program Keluarga Harapan, and providing pre-marriage guidance for teenagers in schools. If child marriage cannot be prevented, the KUA of the Banguntapan sub-district guides to ensure that the families from child marriage can achieve the goals of a peaceful, loving, and compassionate marriage.Keywords: child marriage, KUA strategy, maṣlaḥah mursalah
EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN DISIPLIN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI INDONESIA April Rio; Fakhris Lutfianto Hapsoro
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 7, No 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v7i1.11244

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Abstract : Civil Servants are the first element as human resources that play a role in government development. The aim of the Government to issue Regulations on Civil Servant Discipline is to guarantee the order and smooth running of the duties of the Civil Servants themselves, so that in carrying out their main duties and functions as government apparatus they can run properly which in the end can support development in Indonesia. But in reality, regulations issued by the government cannot suppress disciplinary violations committed by civil servants. There are still many civil servants who are undisciplined in their work, lack awareness to complete tasks, and lack a sense of responsibility for their work. This is because there is no concern for the implementation of its duties, principals and functions, so that it indirectly causes the activities of the agency to not go well. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the application of civil servant discipline in DKI Jakarta? This research uses juridical-empirical research and legal sociology approaches to determine the effectiveness of civil servant disciplinary regulations. It is known that there are already regulations governing civil servant discipline, namely PP No. 94 of 2021 concerning PNS Discipline, but in sociological law enforcement there are still obstacles in upholding civil servant discipline. So it is necessary to have a solution in order to increase the discipline of Civil Servants to reduce the number of violations committed.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENJATUHKAN PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN DATA PRIBADI PADA PUTUSAN NOMOR 438/PID.SUS/2020/PN.JKT.UTR Hery Suganda Silalahi; Indrati Rini
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 7, No 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v7i1.11251

Abstract

Abstract: Bain & Company and Facebook research predicts that the online shopping sector in Indonesia will grow 3.7 times from US$ 13.1 billion in 2018 to US$ 48.3 billion in 2025, and the number of digital consumers in Indonesia is as much as 64 million people in 2017 to as many as 102 million people or around 53% of the total population in 2018. Even so, this massive e-commerce development itself opens up opportunities for cybercrime or what is commonly called cybercrime. Theft of personal data is a form of privacy violation. The formulation of the problem in this research is what is the basis for the judge's considerations in imposing a crime on misuse of personal data in Decision Number 438/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Jkt.Utr? This research uses the type of juridical-normative research. The results of the study showed that Dede Supardi had committed an unlawful act in accordance with statutory provisions, especially in RI Law Number 19 of 2016 in Article 27 paragraph (4) which explained all the actions of the defendant. Based on the analysis of the decision number 438/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Jkt.Utr which the author does that criminal responsibility for perpetrators who commit criminal acts of extortion and threats through the dissemination of personal data is in accordance with Article 45 paragraph (4) Jo Article 27 paragraph (4 ) Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Penalties will be imposed on individuals or corporations who commit prohibited acts. Such as collecting personal data that is not theirs to benefit themselves or others, disclosing personal data that is not theirs and falsifying personal data for profit resulting in losses for others. Criminal provisions are regulated in articles 67-73, in the form of a maximum fine of IDR 4 billion to IDR 6 billion and a maximum imprisonment of 4 years to 6 years.Keywords: Personal data, Accountability, Consumer Protection
TANGGUNG JAWAB DIREKSI PERUSAHAAN TERKAIT DENGAN AKSI MOGOK KERJA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PEKERJA Nabila Tuffahati; Holyness N Singadimedja; Deviana Yuanitasari
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 7, No 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v7i1.11245

Abstract

Abstract: The company's directors as the organ that leads the company based on the law have the responsibility to manage the company for the benefit of the company and represent the company both inside and outside the court. Strike action is an activity that comes as a result of failed negotiations in resolving industrial relations disputes between companies and workers. Regarding the strike action, the Board of Directors as an organ that has responsibility for the company is also responsible. Therefore, this study aims to understand the responsibilities of the Board of Directors regarding strikes by workers and to find out what actions the company can take as an effort to prevent strikes by workers. This study uses a normative juridical approach, legal research conducted by examining literature or secondary data as the basis for research by conducting a search of regulations and literature. Based on research, the responsibilities of the Directors regarding the strike action are based on the provisions contained in the BUMN Law and the Company Law as well as the provisions in the Civil Code. The actions that can be taken as an effort to prevent strikes from affecting the company's productivity are by creating a harmonious relationship between the company and workers, establishing a Bipartite LKS, fulfilling workers' rights, and improving workers' welfare.
Analisis Perjanjian Perkawinan Dalam Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam Yeka Palistina; Supardi Supardi; Miti Yarmunida
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 8, No 2 (2023): OKTOBER
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v8i2.12231

Abstract

Abstract : This research is to analyze the urgency of marriage agreements in forming a sakinah family, and the perspective of Islamic family law regarding marriage agreements in order to form a sakinah family. This research method is a qualitative method, with a type of library research. The results of this study are: First, the urgency of the marriage agreement in controlling the use of husband and wife's assets is that the marriage agreement has good benefits as a preventive measure in the event of a divorce because the making of a marriage agreement will facilitate the distribution of assets here and there. The marriage agreement regulates the consequences of marriage related to assets, the marriage agreement is also carried out to minimize and avoid disputes between husband and wife, as well as provide legal certainty between the rights and obligations of each party. The urgency of a marriage agreement in forming a sakinah family is to form a happy family, make a marriage agreement which includes communication issues, personal and joint property, biological needs, economic issues, and appearance. The marriage agreement includes a form of mashlaahaah for husband and wife to achieve maqaasiid asy-shari'ah. Through the marriage agreement, what is the aim of the Shari'a, namely to achieve benefit, can be realized/achieved. Second, the marriage agreement in order to form a sakinah family in the perspective of Islamic family law is to build a sakinah family, and overcome problems that arise in the family and society. The marriage agreement demands his goodness and does not demand it other than that whatever happens, mawaddah has decorated one's heart. Who owns it, he will never break ties no matter what. If so, this word carries the meaning of love, but it is love plus. The meaning of this word is similar to the meaning of the word grace. It's just that, mercy is addressed to those who are blessed, while those who are blessed are in a state of need.Keywords: Marriage Agreement, Sakinah Family, Islamic Family Law Abstrak: Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis urgensi perjanjian perkawinan dalam membentuk keluarga sakinah, dan perspektif hukum keluarga Islam tentang perjanjian perkawinan dalam rangka membentuk keluarga sakinah. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian library research. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah : Pertama, Urgensitas perjanjian perkawinan dalam mengantur penggunaan harta suami dan istri adalah bahwa perjanjian perkawinan mempunyai manfaat yang baik sebagai tindakan prefentif apabila terjadinya perceraian karena dibuatnya perjanjian perkawinan akan mempermudah pembagian harta gono-gini. Perjanjian perkawinan mengatur akibat perkawinan yang berhubungan dengan harta kekayaan, perjanjian perkawinan juga dilakukan untuk meminimalisir dan menghindari terjadinya perselisihan antara suami istri, serta memberikan kepastian hukum antara hak dan kewajiban masing-masing pihak. Urgensi perjanjian perkawinan dalam membentuk keluarga sakinah yakni membentuk keluarga yang bahagia, membuat perjanjian perkawinan yang meliputi masalah komunikasi, harta pribadi maupun bersama, kebutuhan biologis, masalah ekonomi, dan penampilan. Perjanjian perkawinan termasuk bentuk mashlaaha bagi pasangan suami istri untuk tercapainya maqaasiid asy-syari’ah. Melalui perjanjian perkawinan, apa yang menjadi tujuan syariat yaitu untuk mencapai kemaslahatan bisa terwujud/tercapai. Kedua, Perjanjian perkawinan dalam rangka membentuk keluarga sakinah dalam perspektif hukum keluarga Islam adalah untuk terbangunnya keluarga sakinah, dan mengatasi permasalahan yang timbul dalam keluarga dan masyarakat. Perjanjian perkawinan menghendaki untuknya kebaikan serta tidak menghendaki untuknya selain itu apa pun yang terjadi mawaddah telah menghiasi hati seseorang. Siapa yang memilikinya, dia tidak pernah akan memutuskan hubungan, apa pun yang terjadi. Jika demikian, kata ini mengandung makna cinta, tetapi ia adalah cinta plus. Makna kata ini mirip dengan makna kata rahmat. Hanya saja, rahmat tertuju kepada yang dirahmati, sedangkan yang dirahmati itu dalam keadaan butuh.Kata Kunci: Perjanjian Perkawinan, Keluarga Sakinah, Hukum Keluarga Islam
Analysis of Constitutional Court Decision No.23/PUU-XIX/2021: Legal Efforts for Cassation in Postponing Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) by Rejecting a Peace Offer from the Debtor Catherine Putri Andaresta; Fadhilah Rahmi Tamy Desindira; Nyulistiowati Suryanti; Deviana Yuanitasari
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 8, No 2 (2023): OKTOBER
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v8i2.12192

Abstract

Abstract: Developments in the economic and trade sectors are increasingly rapid as well as debt and receivable problems that cannot be resolved by the Bankruptcy Law, the government has made changes to these regulations to become Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations. PKPU is an effort used by both debtors and creditors in the event that the debtor considers that he is or is expected to be unable to continue paying his debts that are due and payable, in order to achieve a peace plan for the debtor and creditor. The absence of legal action against a PKPU decision can be a mode or abuse for creditors to reject the peace plan proposed by the debtor so that the debtor is immediately declared bankrupt. In the UUKPKPU it is explained that the peace plan submitted by the debtor in the PKPU is determined based on approval or voting from the creditors. Through a normative juridical approach with analytical descriptive methods, it can be seen to what extent judges apply the principle of balance in deciding a decision and the results of a decision can influence the position of the law.Keywords: PKPU, Bankrupt, Legal Review Abstrak :Perkembangan dalam bidang perekonomian dan perdagangan yang semakin pesat serta permasalahan utang piutang yang belum bisa diselesaikan oleh UU Kepailitan, pemerintah melakukan perubahan terhadap peraturan tersebut menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang. PKPU adalah suatu upaya yang digunakan baik oleh debitur maupun kreditur dalam hal debitur menilai sudah atau diperkirakan tidak dapat melanjutkan pembayaran utang-utangnya yang telah jatuh waktu tempo dan dapat ditagih, agar tercapainya rencana perdamaian bagi debitur dan kreditur. Tidak adanya upaya hukum terhadap putusan PKPU dapat menjadi suatu modus atau penyalahgunaan bagi kreditur untuk menolak rencana perdamaian yang diajukan oleh debitur sehingga debitur langsung dinyatakan pailit. Dalam UUKPKPU dijelaskan bahwa rencana perdamaian yang diajukan oleh debitur dalam PKPU ditentukan berdasarkan persetujuan atau pemungutan suara dari pihak kreditur. Melalui pendekatan Yuridis normatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis dapat ditinjau sejauh mana hakim menerapkan asas keseimbangan dalam memutus suatu putusan dan hasil dari suatu putusan dapat mempengaruhi kedudukan Undang-undang.Kata kunci : PKPU, Pailit, Pengujian Undang-undang
Studi Komparatif Tentang Talak Di Luar Pengadilan Antara Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Yunita Damayanti
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 8, No 2 (2023): OKTOBER
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v8i2.12224

Abstract

Abstract: How is the comparative analysis of divorce outside the Court between the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council and the Compilation of Islamic Law? 2) What is the solution to differences in divorce law outside the court between the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council and the Islamic Law Compilation? The purpose of this study is to find out a comparative analysis of divorce outside the court between the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council and the Compilation of Islamic Law and find out the solutions to the two differences of opinion regarding the validity of divorce outside the court. These two problems are discussed by using a type of normative legal research with literature studies. The approaches used in this study are a comparative approach, a case approach, a statutory approach, and an analytical approach. The results of this study are: 1) According to the Fatwa Ijtima 'Ulama of the Indonesian Ulema Council IV of 2012 it is explained that divorces carried out by husbands outside the court are legal. Meanwhile, according to the KHI and the marriage law in Indonesia, divorce must be carried out through a trial in a religious court, meaning that divorces made by husbands outside the court are not legally recognized as marriage in Indonesia. 2) The solution to the two differences of opinion is that people prefer to carry out divorces in religious courts which have been regulated by the KHI and marriage law in Indonesia.Keywords: Divorce, MUI fatwas, KHI, and Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. Abstrak: Analisis komparatif tentang talak di luar Pengadilan antara Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam? 2) Bagaimana solusi terhadap perbedaan hukum talak di luar pengadilan antara fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam? Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis komparatif tentang talak di luar Pengadilan antara Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan mengetahui solusi dari kedua perbedaan pendapat mengenai keabsahan talak di luar pengadilan. Dua permasalahan ini dibahas dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan studi kepustakaan. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan komparatif, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan analisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Menurut Fatwa Ijtima’ Ulama Majelis Ulama Indonesia IV Tahun 2012 dijelaskan bahwa talak yang dilakukan oleh suami di luar pengadilan adalah sah. Sedangkan menurut KHI dan undang-undang perkawinan di Indonesia bahwa talak harus dilakukan melalui sidang di pengadilan agama, artinya, talak yang dilakukan oleh suami di luar pengadilan tidak diakui secara hukum perkawinan di Indonesia. 2) Solusi dari kedua perbedaan pendapat yaitu agar masyarakat lebih memilih melakukan perceraian di pengadilan agama saja yang sudah diatur oleh KHI dan undang-undang perkawinan di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Cerai Talak, Fatwa MUI, KHI, dan Undang-Undang No.1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan.
Hakikat Perkawinan Dalam Filsafat Hukum Keluarga Usep Koswara; Muhammad Maisan Abdul Ghani; Siti Maesuroh MHS; Zuhal Yasin Abdul Wakil; Usep Saepullah; Ade Jamarudin
Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Vol 8, No 2 (2023): OKTOBER
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v8i2.12232

Abstract

Abstract  : The first time the law was born together with the existence of humans themselves, where there are humans, there is a law that binds them and also has its own relationship with the law that is currently in effect and also the law that was in force before. Human life is no exception, which has experienced many legal events that are not the same as the others, where the legal events that occur are passed by humans, including birth, death and also other legal events that have been passed by humans themselves, one of which is is a very sacred marriage done. So that marriage law is a law that always applies and must be owned by all Indonesian people. Life in the household or the pursuit of life in marriage is a hope and also a reasonable and healthy intention for all young people when they grow up. In this case there is a bright hope and an encouragement that gets stronger when they are physically and spiritually healthy where they already have things that are able to support their lives in the future and have built a household that they hope for, including having a stable job, having a potential partner they love and so on.Keywords: marriage, law, essence. Abstrak: Pertama kali hukum lahir bersamaan dengan adanya manusia itu sendiri, dimana adanya manusia maka disitu terdapat sebuah hukum yang mengikatnya dan juaga memiliki keterkaitan sendiridengan hukum yang berlaku saat ini dan juga hukum yang berlaku sebelumnya. Tak terkecuali kehidupan manusia yang telah banyak mengalami kejadian hukum yang terbilang tidak sama dengan lainnya, dimana adanya kejadian hukum yang terjadi tersebut dilewati oleh manusia diantaranya ialah kelahiran, kematian dan juga kejadian-kejadian hukum lainnya yang telah banyak dilalui oleh manusia itu sendiri, salah satunya ialah pernikahan yang sangat sacral dilakukan. Maka dengan begitu hukum perkawinan merupakan sebuah hukum yang senantiasa berlaku dan pasti dimiliki oleh seluruh masyarakat Indonesia. Kehidupan dalam rumah tangga atau sebuah pengejaran kehidupan dalam pernikahan ialah adanya sebuah harapan dan juga niat yang wajar serta sehat bagi seluruh kalangan muda saat dirinya bertumbuh dewasa. Dalam hal ini adanya harapan yang cerah dan sebuah dorongan yang kian kuat saat mereka sehat secara fisik maupun rohani dimana sudah memiliki hal yang mampu mendukung kehidupan mereka kelak sudah membangun sebuah rumah tangga yang mereka harapkan, diantaranya mempunyai pekerjaan yang stabil, mempunyai calon pasangan yang mereka cintai dan sebagainya.Kata kunci:  perkawinan, hukum, hakikat.