Andalas obstetrics and gynecology journal
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal (AOJ) (e-ISSN: 2579-8324) is a peer-reviewed, open-access national journal published by Universitas Andalas and is dedicated to publish and disseminate research articles, literature reviews, and case reports, in the field of obstetrics, gynecology, and other related disciplines.
Articles
469 Documents
<![CDATA[KEEFEKTIFAN MISOPROSTOL PERORAL SEBAGAI PEMATANGAN SERVIKS PADA KETUBAN PECAH DINI KEHAMILAN ATERM DENGAN SKOR BISHOP ≤ 4 DI PADANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Serudji, Joserizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Erkadius, Erkadius]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.25077/aoj.2.2.87-91.2018
<![CDATA[Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is defined as rupture of membranes before contraction (his). PROM is the case of 5-10% of all deliveries. 70% of cases of PROM occur in term pregnancies. So that PROM in aterm pregnancies is suggested to induce labor to reduce the incidence risk of mother and fetus complications. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of cervical ripening by using Misoprostol 25 µg peroral and without using Misoprostol 25 µg at term premature rupture of the membrane with Bishop Score ≤ 4. This study was conducted at the Departement of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. M. Djamil Central General Hospital, and Reksodiwiryo Hospital Padang from November 2013 – August 2014 Simple Random Sampling design. The subject selected based on inclusion criteria, then assess the state of the cervix and laboratory examination and nonstress test, then recapitulated and processed data is computerized using the computer software and statistical test. Significant differences increase bishop scores on 25 mcg misoprostol orally with those not given to premature rupture of membranes at term with less than bishop scores or equal to (≤) 4. The p-value evidence this was 0.000 <0.05. And there is no side effects in this study.Keywords: misoprostol effectivity, premature rupture of membrane]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN SKOR KECEMASAN TAYLOR MINNESOTA ANXIETY SCALE (TMAS) MATERNAL PADA KEHAMILAN DENGAN PREEKLAMPSIA DAN HAMIL NORMAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Serudji, Joserizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Machmud, Rizanda]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.25077/aoj.2.2.92-100.2018
<![CDATA[Management of preeclampsia is limited to blood pressure control and symptom relief in combination with close maternal/ fetal surveillance. Until recently, very little attention has been paid to preeclampsia's psychological consequences, especially maternal anxiety. Anxiety disorders can be identified using questionnaires instrument determining anxiety level, the Taylor Minnesota Anxiety Scale (TMAS) questionnaires is one among them. This study aimed to determine the TMAS maternal anxiety score difference between preeclampsia and normal pregnancy. This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design conducted from March-August 2014 in 40 subjects, consisting of 20 women with preeclampsia and 20 women with normal pregnancy who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Anxiety was measured with the TMAS questionnaire. Statistical analysis to determine the TMAS maternal anxiety score difference between preeclampsia and normal pregnancy was t-test. In preeclampsia group, the mean of TMAS maternal anxiety score was 30,45 ± 9,65. While in the normal pregnancy group, the mean of TMAS maternal anxiety score was 18,50 ± 7,62. There was a significant TMAS maternal anxiety score difference between preeclampsia and normal pregnancy (p = 0,000).Keywords: TMAS maternal anxiety score, preeclampsia]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENGIKATAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DALAM RAHIM TERHADAP KONTINUITAS PADA PEMASANGAN KELUARGA BERENCANA PASCA SALIN METODE TRANSESAREA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ariadi, Ariadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Bachtiar, Hafni]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.25077/aoj.2.2.109-114.2018
<![CDATA[The insertion of an intrauterine device (IUD) is installed immediately after delivery has been recommended by the WHO, as one method of contraception is safe and effective for interim and prevent missed opportunity (unmet need). IUD insertion after childbirth can avoid the discomfort that usually occurs during the interval insertion, and lochia can obscure any bleeding from the insertion. However, post-partum IUD insertion has disadvantages as well. The risk of the possibility of spontaneous expulsion is very high. This study is an experimental study with the method of post-test control group design to determine differences in IUD expulsion rate tied and not tied when installed during caesarean section at RSUP. Dr.M.Djamil in Padang, and Military Hospital Reksodiwiryo Padang and Painan District Hospital. There were no significant differences between trancaesarean IUD insertion methods that are not tied or tied (P> 0.05). The percentage of expulsion is not tied 11.4% higher compared to 0% tied expulsion. Statistically, were not significant differences as obtained P value> 0.05.Keywords: IUD, tied, trancaesarean]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN KADAR ASAM FOLAT SERUM PENDERITA ABORTUS SPONTAN DENGAN KEHAMILAN NORMAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Ermawati, Ermawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Bachtiar, Hafni]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.25077/aoj.2.1.53-61.2018
<![CDATA[Abortion is the termination of pregnancy before fetus can survive in the outside world, regardless of the cause. One cause of spontaneous abortion due to maternal nutritional factors, such as folic acid defi-ciency, lead to disruption of cell function and ends with apoptosis as well as continuing with fetal death. The study was conducted to determine differences in the levels of folic acid serum between patients with normal pregnancy and spontaneous abortion in some hospitals in West Sumatra. The study was con-ducted by the method of analytic observational comparative cross-sectional design. This research was carried out on pregnant women who come to the clinic and emergency obstetric Dr.M.Djamil hospital Padang, Batusangkar Hospital, Reksodiwiryo Hospital Padang and examinations conducted in biomed-ical laboratory medical faculty Andalas University the period August-December 2014. The total number of women included in the statistical calculation after the inclusion and exclusion criteria are met is 54 people, statistical analysis was done afterwards. The mean levels of serum folic acid is lower in sponta-neous abortion patients compared with average levels of folic acid in normal. Results of statistical anal-ysis using t-test found significant differences in the mean serum levels of folic acid group of spontaneous abortion patients with normal pregnancy group, it can be seen from p-value 0.001 (p <0.05).Keywords: Spontaneous abortion, folic acid, fetus death]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN RERATA RASIO KALSIUM MAGNESIUM DAN RERATA RASIO NATRIUM KALIUM SERUM ]]>
<![CDATA[Serudji, Joserizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Helga, Helga]]>;
<![CDATA[Bachtiar, Hafni]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.25077/aoj.1.1.22-29.2017
<![CDATA[The high incidence of preeclampsia and eclampsia causes the importance of early detection especially eclampsia which is the main cause of maternal morbidity and mortality and bad perinatal outcome. The etiology was unknown, but is related to changes in electrolyte status. Electrolytes such as calcium (Ca2+), Magnesium (Mg2+), sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) play an important role in pre-eclampsia and eclampsia because they contribute significantly in vascular smooth muscle function. This study was done to analyze the differences in mean levels of calcium magnesium ratio and sodium potassium ratio of maternal serum in severe preeclampsia and eclampsia. We performed an observasional comparative with cross sectional study on 16 women with severe preeclampsia and 16 women with eclampsia who met the inclusion criteria and there were no exclusion criteria. The samples were recruited in Dr. M Djamil general hospital Padang, Solok District Hospital, and Pariaman District Hospital from May 2015 to January 2016. The levels of calcium serum were examined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS), magnesium levels were examined by enzymatic metode, sodium and potassium levels were examined by ion selection electrode (ISE). The differences in mean levels of calcium magnesium ratio and sodium potassium ratio between the two groups was analyzed by using independent t test. The mean levels of calcium magnesium ratio in severe preeclampsia was significantly higher than eclampsia. The mean levels of sodium potassium ratio in severe preeclampsia was significantly lower than eclampsia.Keywords: Calcium magnesium ratio, sodium potassium ratio, severe preeclampsia, eclampsia]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN RERATA KADAR AKTIVIN A SERUM MATERNAL ANTARA PREEKLAMSIA BERAT DENGAN BUKAN PREEKLAMSIA BERAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Djanas, Dovy]]>;
<![CDATA[Ariwibowo, Bayu Pramudyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Bachtiar, Hafni]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.25077/aoj.1.1.30-37.2017
<![CDATA[At the start of preelampsia there is a failure of cytotrophoblst invasion into the maternal spiral arteries that will lead to decreased uteroplacetal perfusion which will be followed by the failure of the unit fetoplacenter to get enough oxygen from the room intervillous that ultimately lead to a state of hypoxia in placenta. This will cause the expenditure of TNF-α dan IL-1β from placenta and a factors called hypoxia-inducible transcription factors that will spur the trophoblast to produce activin A lot more. This research was conducted by cross sectional method in maternal room of obstetrics and gynecology department of Central General Hospital of Dr. M. Djamil Padang from August 2015 until February 2016 with 20 patients of severe preeclampsia and 20 patients not severe preeclampsia, who met inclusion criteria and there is no exclusion criteria. Then performed statistical analysis using Mann-Whitney test to determine difference in mean maternal activin A serum levels of severe preeclampsia and not severe preeclampsia. The mean maternal serum levels of activin A in severe preeclampsia is 32,55 ± 1,84 ng/ml and in pregnancy with no severe preeclampsia is 8,59 ± 0,59 ng/ ml. Difference in mean maternal serum level of activin A in the two groups was statistically significant (p=0,001). Ma-ternal serum activin A levels is significantly higher in severe preeclampsia than pregnancy with no severe preeclampsia.Keywords: Activin A, severe preeclampsia, not severe preeclampsia]]>
<![CDATA[KORELASI EKSPRESI IMMUNOSITOKIMIA VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR A (VEGF A) DENGAN PROTEIN GENE PRODUCT 9,5 (PGP 9,5) DARAH HAID PADA PATOFISIOLOGI ENDOMETRIOSIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Hendry, Dedy]]>;
<![CDATA[Madjid, Tita Husnitawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Anwar, Ruswana]]>;
<![CDATA[Rachmawati, Anita]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.25077/aoj.1.1.38-46.2017
<![CDATA[There are changes of eutopic endometrium molecular fenotipe in endometriosis such as changes in gene expression, steroid hormone response, increase of inflammation marker and cellular adhesion molecule, decrease of apoptotic index and decidualization capacity, increase of oxidative stress marker, increase activity of angiogenesis and neurogenesis. This study was conducted to analyze the differences in the expression of angiogenic factors (VEGF A) and neurogenesis factors (PGP 9.5) eutopic endometrium of menstrual bleeding among patients with endometriosis and non endometriosis and then the correlation of the two factors. This study is a cross sectional that examines the relationship between the incidence of endometriosis with risk factors such as VEGF expression and PGP 9.5 in menstrual blood. There were significant differences in the expression of VEGF A eutopic endometrium menstrual blood between endometriosis and non endometriosis group (p=0.002). There are significant differences expression of VEGF A and PGP 9.5 eutopic endometrial of menstrual blood between endometriosis and non endometriosis groups. There is a positive correlation between the expression of VEGF A with PGP 9.5 eutopic endometrial of menstrual blood on endometriosis patients.Keywords: eutopic endometrium, menstrual blood, VEGF A expression, PGP 9.5 expression, immunocytochemistry]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN RERATA KADAR IL-6 SERUM MATERNAL BERDASARKAN KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN TOKOLITIK PADA PARTUS PREMATURUS IMMINENS ]]>
<![CDATA[Serudji, Joserizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Effendy, Rika]]>;
<![CDATA[Bachtiar, Hafni]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.25077/aoj.1.1.15-21.2017
<![CDATA[Preterm labor needs to be prevented, one of the prevention methods is by tocolytic administration which could prevent labor thus providing a chance for lung maturation. Preterm Pregnancy is associated with increased concentrations of cytokines such as Interleukin (IL). The increasing concentration of maternal serum IL-6 can be used to predict preterm labor. This research uses the design Cross-Sectional Comparative to determine differences in means of maternal serum levels of IL-6 based on the success of the administration of a tocolytic agent on preterm labor. This study was performed on pregnant women who come to the obstetric emergency room of DR. MA. Hanafiah Batusangkar Hospital within August-November 2015. The total number which was included in statistical analysis was 34 pregnant women which were divided into 2 groups, 17 people in the group of patients who failed in tocolytic agent administration, and 17 people in the group who success in managed with a tocolytic agent. Statistical analysis was performed to analyze the validity using the T-test. There are significant differences in the average rate of maternal serum IL-6 in patients who failed to treat with a tocolytic agent and successful to treat with a tocolytic agent. Seen from the p-value 0.000. Levels of maternal serum IL-6 in patients who failed to treat with a tocolytic agent were higher than successful to treat with a tocolytic agent.Keywords: IL-6, Tocolytic, Preterm labor]]>
<![CDATA[Differences of Main Levels of Serum P-Selectin and Trombosite in Severe Preeclampsia and Eclampsia ]]>
<![CDATA[Serudji, Joserizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Kartika, Yudha Meiriza]]>;
<![CDATA[Erkadius, Erkadius]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.25077/aoj.1.1.1-6.2017
<![CDATA[Preeclampsia-eclampsia is a main complication of pregnancy in which the incidence is increasing world-wide and is associated with maternal morbidity and mortality. P-selectin (CD62P) is released from the cell surface and circulation as soluble molecules in the plasma. Both forms of, as membrane and soluble forms, p-selectin is an agonist of the process of thrombosis and inflammation. This research was conducted by cross sectional method in maternity emergency room of obstetrics and gynecology department of Central General Hospital of Dr. M. Djamil Padang from June 2015 through the sample size is met with 20 patients of severe preeclampsia and 8 patients of eclampsia, who met the inclusion criteria and there is no exclusion criteria. Then performed statistical analysis using t-test to determine differences in mean serum levels of p-selectin and platelet of severe preeclampsia and eclampsia. Differences in mean serum levels of p-selectin and plate-let in the two groups were statistically significant (p = 0.000). Activated platelets at eclampsia is higher than severe preeclampsia, which is indicated by the high levels of p-selectin serum and low platelets remaining in eclampsia than severe preeclampsia.Keywords: P-selectin, Platelet, Severe Preeclampsia, Eclampsia]]>
<![CDATA[Malformasi Arteriovena Pada Bekas Seksio Sesaria ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusrawati, Yusrawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.25077/aoj.1.2.100-107.2017
<![CDATA[Uterine arteriovenous malformations is rare case which cause secondary postpartum hemorrhage. This disor-der can cause massive and suddden vaginal bleeding. Despite of rare case, secondary arteriovenous malforma-tions can occur after a cesarean section. Patients who undergo uterine arteriovenous malformation generally have symptoms of menorrhagia or metrorrhagia after miscarriage, uterine surgery, including cesarean section, and curettage. In severe cases, this can lead to malformations of dyspnoea and heart failure. Management of AVM is by embolization, methotrexate treatment and hysterectomy depending on patient condition. Here reported a case of a patient aged 25 years with a diagnosis of P2H1, AUB ec AVM. Patients got history of caesarean section 6 months ago, and since 5 months ago patients were admitted 8 times for recurrent bleed-ing. Diagnostic examinations found AVM and hysterectomy was done. The AUB diagnosis in patients is less precise, the patient should be diagnosed with secondary postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine arteriovenous malformation acquired. Uterine arteriovenous malformation diagnosis should be considered in patients with secondary postpartum haemorrhage.Keywords: arteriovenous malformation, a former cesarean section, AUB]]>
