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Contact Name
Merakati Handajaningsih
Contact Email
Merakati Handajaningsih
Phone
+62818871578
Journal Mail Official
aktaagrosia@unib.ac.id
Editorial Address
Dept of Crop Production Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu WR Supratman St. Kandang Limun, Bengkulu 38371
Location
Kota bengkulu,
Bengkulu
INDONESIA
Akta Agrosia
Published by Universitas Bengkulu
ISSN : 14103354     EISSN : 26157136     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31186/aa
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Akta Agrosia is dedicated to researchers or academics who intent on publishing research, scientific thinking, or other scientific ideas. The articles published in the Akta Agrosia are the author’s original works covering on Crop Production, Crop Physiology, Pest and Disease, Soil Science, Agronomy, Plant Genetics, Plant Breeding, Plant Biotechnology. Akta Agrosia is published by the Department of Crop Production, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, biennially in June and December. ISSN:1410-3354 (printed media) and eISSN: 2615-7136 (online media).
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 21 No 2 (2018)" : 6 Documents clear
Effects of Combined Application of Cow Manure And Inorganic Nitrogen Fertilizer on Growth, Yield and Nitrogen Uptake of Black Rice Marwanto, Marwanto; Nasiroh, Nasiroh; Mucitro, Bambang G.; Handajaningsih, Merakati
Akta Agrosia Vol 21 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

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Abstract

The beneficial effects of manure on soil properties, growth, and crop productivity have promoted its use for replacing the application of N fertilizer. However, it is not well understood to what extent N fertilizer was able to be substituted by cow manure. Accordingly, this pot experiment aimed to compare the effect of inorganic N fertilizer application alone with that of the combined use of inorganic N fertilizer with cow manure based on the same amount of total N on growth parameters, yield attributes, and nitrogen (N) uptake of black rice. The experiment was conducted under a screen house condition in Agriculture Faculty, Bengkulu University located at 15 meters altitude above sea level during the summer season of 2015. There were six treatments viz. T1 = 100% N from urea + 0% N from cow manure (0.52 g N + 0.00 g cow manure) pot-1, T2 = 80% N from urea  + 20% N from cow manure  (0.42 g N + 9.55 g cow manure) pot-1, T3 = 60% N from urea + 40% N from cow manure (0.31 g N  + 19.10 g cow manure) pot-1, T4 = 40% N from urea + 60% N from cow manure (0.21 g N + 28.65 g cow manure) pot-1, T5 = 20% N from urea + 80% N from cow manure (0.10 g N+ 38.20 g cow manure) pot-1, and T6 = 0% N from urea + 100% N from cow manure (0.00 g N  + 47.75 g cow manure) pot-1. The amount of inorganic N fertilizer in the form of urea and cow manure applied was calculated based on the recommended rate of 115.00 kg ha-1 for N fertilizer and 10.50 ton ha-1 for cow manure. These treatments were arranged in a Completely Randomized Design and repeated three times. The results showed that the treatments significantly (P ?0.005) affected growth parameters as measured by plant height, the number of leaves, fresh shoot weight, fresh root weight, dry shoot weight, dry root weight, yield attributes as determined by the total number of tillers, the total number productive tillers, grain yield per pot, and N uptake. The highest values for all these variables were obtained in the treatment receiving recommended rate of urea only (100% N from urea + 0% N from cow manure as equivalence) and the lowest in the treatment receiving a100% N from cow manure (0% N from urea + 100% N from cow manure). However, combined treatments of cow manure and inorganic N fertilizer such as 80% N from urea  + 20% N from cow manure, 60% N from urea + 40% N from cow manure 40% N from urea + 60% N from cow manure showed a parity statistically with the treatment receiving 100% N from urea only in maintaining the values for all these variables. Overall, the combined use of inorganic N fertilizer (urea) and cow manure as an equivalence promoted growth and yield of black rice by improving N uptake. Keywords: integrated nutrient management, soil chemical property, Nitrogen uptake, combined fertilizer application, black rice
Growing Caisim (Brassica juncea L.) Using Elaeisponic Production System Yanda, Yusrian S.O.; Fahrurrozi, Fahrurrozi; Supanjani, Supanjani
Akta Agrosia Vol 21 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

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Abstract

Elaeisponic is new introducing growing technique to produce vegetables by planting it in the frond based of oil palm trees (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). However, there was no previous report on vegetable production by using elaeisponic production system, including the use of foliar fertilizers. This study aimed to determine the optimum consentrations and frequency of foliar fertilization for caisim grown in elaesisponic production system. An experiment was conducted in oil palm plantation area by using a factorial randomized complete block design with three replicates. The first factor of treatment consisted of three levels of foliar fertilizer concentration, 1 g l-1, 2 g l-1 and 3 g l-1, and the second factor was application frequency of foliar fertilizer, 7 days after transplanting (DAT), 7, 14 DAT and 7, 14, 21 DAT. Crop responses were determined on leaf greenness (SPAD index), shoot fresh weight (g), root fresh weight (g), leaf area (cm2) and plant dry weight.  Results indicated that both concentration of foliar fertilizer and frequency of application as wells as its interaction did not significatly affect leaf greenness, leaf area, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight and plant dry weight of caisim plants.  Further research should be addressed on optimizing the use of palm oil frond bases as growing medium for vegetable production.  Keywords: Elaeisponic Production System; Brassica juncea L; Foliar Fertilizer; Frequency of Application.
Growth and Yield Response of Sweet Corn (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt) on Some Green Manure Tithonia Diversifolia and Dose of Em4 Widodo, Widodo; Sinambela, Anastasia M.L.; Simanihuruk, Bilman W
Akta Agrosia Vol 21 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

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Abstract

Soil fertility decline as a result of the use of inorganic fertilizers. Tithonia diversifolia is an green manure and EM4 is a mixture of beneficial microorganisms.  Application of Tithonia and EM4 on sweet corn is an effort to replace the use of inorganic fertilizers. This study aims to obtain the interaction in application of Tithonia and EM4, to compare at different doses of green manure Tithonia, and  to compare on the application of multiple doses of different EM4.  Completely Randomized Block Design is used which consist of two factors. The first factor is the dose of  Tithonia consisting of: 0 tons ha-1, 10 tons ha-1, 20 tons ha-1 and 30 ton ha-1.  The second factor is the dose EM4 comprising: 0 ml L-1, 10 ml L-1 and 20 ml L-1 of water. The results showed that Tithonia diversifolia and EM4 have no effect on the growth and yield of sweet corn. Tithonia diversifolia of 30 tons ha-1 provide the highest plant height and the highest number of leaves and and the largest stem diameter and the highest level of leaf greenish. There is a tendency on the ascending EM4 dosage, will increase the average plant height, leaf number, stem diameter and leaf greenish level. Keywords:Tithonia, EM4, sweet corn. 
Genetic Diversity and Agromorphological Characteristics of 50 Upland Rice Genotypes Derived from Recurrent Selection Yono, Sahri; Herawati, Reny; Pujiwati, Hesti
Akta Agrosia Vol 21 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

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Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the most important crops commodity in Indonesia because it is the main staple for the people of Indonesia but currently,  in Indonesia, the production of rice is still not maximal so it can not meet the demand of Indonesian people for national food needs. Therefore, it is necessary for rice plants that have high production and tolerant to various stresses. Plant breeding  is one of the ways that can be done to increase the production of rice, one of which is the method of cross-recurring selection. Genetic diversity is a variation of characteristics that are inherited in the same species population. This study aims to obtain information about genetic diversity and agro-morphological characters of 50 genotypes rice derived from the recurrent selection. This research was conducted from August until December 2017 in Rawa Makmur Village, Bengkulu Province with the height of place from sea level ± 2 m. The study used a Completely Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 3 replications. The seeds used were 50 genotypes of rice from previous cross-selection results from Bugis/N-22 crossbreeds, Bugis/IR-7858-1, Sriwijaya/N-148, Sriwijaya/IR-7858-1. The results showed that the genetic diversity of rice is quite narrow to moderate, but there are some rice characters that have medium to high heritability value that was plant height, harvesting age, flowering age, the total number of tillers and panicle length, so that character can be used for the next generation rice selection. The genotypes produced by Bugis/IR-7858-1 crosses have panicle length, filled grain per panicle, and high grain weight/hill resulting in high yield potential.
Rootstock Incision Type and the Origin of Bud on the Scion Influence the Success Rate of Budding Propagation of “Rimau Gerga Lebong” Tangerine Dhini, Debby R; Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Supanjani, Supanjani
Akta Agrosia Vol 21 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

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Abstract

The development of citrus crops is directed to produce tangerine plants that lead to substitute imported fruits by the development of budding seedlings technique using local varieties citrus.  This research was conducted in November 2016 until March 2017 in citrus nursery of Horticultural Seed Center of Pematang Donok Village, Kabawetan Sub-district, Kepahiang Regency, Bengkulu Province.  The research was arranged in a Completely Random Design with combination of two treatments, the first treatment was the origin of bud on the scion plant, they were E1 (upper part of the shoot scion), E2 (middle part of the shoot scion), E3 (basal of the shoot scion).  The second treatment was cut type on the rootstock, they were J1 (H type), J2 (Forkert slice), J3 (T wedge).  The treatment was repeated three times, so there were 27 experimental units.  Each experimental unit consisted of 10 liners, so there were 270 liners of the experiment.  The result of this research showed that incision types of H model and Forkert model, as well as the bud originated from the middle and the basal part of shoot scion were good to support the success rate of budding propagation of Rimau Gerga Lebong (RGL) tangerine.
Morphological Characterization of 10 Hot Pepper Genotipes in Low Altitude Location Herison, Catur; Surmaini, Ervi; Rustikawati, Rustikawati; Yulian, Yulian
Akta Agrosia Vol 21 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

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Abstract

Development of high yielding and superior cultivars requires information on characteristic of germplasm will be used. Ten curly-type hot pepper genotypes was grown in a completely randomized design with three replication in a low altitude land to determine their morphological characters and to evaluate genetic relationship among them based on their morphological similarities. The study was conducted in September 2015 until January 2016 in Medan Baru experimental station of Faculty of Agriculture, 15 m above sea level.  Observation was conducted on both quantitative and qualitative characters.  The results showed that there were not significantly diferent (?=5%) for plant habitus, leaf shape, leaf tip, leaf edge, leaf shape and seed shape.  Whereas for quantitative variables of stem diameter, number of fruits per plants and fruit length were significantly different, while for the other variables were not.  Cluster analysis with phylogenetic trees in 58% similarity coefficient resulted that the genotypes grouped in to six groups.  Group I consisted of genotype LPK and Ferosa, group II Mario, group III was genotype Laris, group IV consisted of genotype Kopay and Romario, group V KH and L Curup, and group VI included genotype Bogota and Sempurna. The Kopay and Romario genotypes have the closest relationship level of 73%, while Local Payakumbuh and Lokal Curup have the farrest relationship with the coefficient of 35%. From the results of the study it can be concluded that Local Payakumbuh and Local genotypes Curup can be used as parents with the highest probability to have high transgresive segregation or highest hybrid vigor. Keywords: morphological characterization, genetic relationship, curly hot pepper

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