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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesantren Ar-Rahmah, Rejang Lebong dalam Memanfaatkan Lahan Pekarangan dengan Budi Daya Bawang Merah Marlin Marlin; Antoni Sitorus; Muhamad Solihin; Atra Romeida; Reny Herawati
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.6.1.53-61

Abstract

The community empowerment in the area of Ar-Rahmah pesantren, Air Meles Atas Village, Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu was intended to increase the income of pesantren to finance poor students, and at the same time to enhance the ability of pesantren in carrying out educational and teaching activities. Community service activities carried out in the form of assistance activities in shallot cultivation in the yard of the Ar-Rahmah Pesantren. The assistance program is carried out for 4 months, with such stage of activities as: the preparation stage for managers, teachers, students and farmers around the pesantren, seed selection, land preparation, planting, maintenance, harvesting, and post-harvest. The evaluation result showed that the community participation and involvement in the shallot cultivation assisting program were considered high. The highest participation rates were during the selection of seed activity (73%) and planting activity (100%). Meanwhile, the lowest participation rate was during maintenance activities (27%). The evaluation results showed the level of participants’ satisfaction is high (90‒100%) on the implementation of assistance activities. The harvested shallots could increase the income of the boarding school which can be used to help the education cost and education progress of the boarding school. The participation of the entire community would be encouraged so that the success of empowerment program could be felt by the entire community. The community empowerment program need to be carried out continuously, so it would enhance the welfare of and self-sufficiency of the community.
Penerapan Budidaya Cabai Dengan Sistem Tanam Kombinasi Pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Anggrek Pematang Gubernur Kota Bengkulu Herawati, Reny; Ganefianti, Dwi Wahyuni; Romeida, Atra
DHARMA RAFLESIA Vol 21 No 1 (2023): JUNI (ACCREDITED SINTA 5)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/dr.v21i1.27704

Abstract

Penggunaan lahan pertanian penduduk sebagian besar digunakan untuk persawahan dan kebun untuk kebutuhan keluarga yang ditanam sayuran seperti cabai tomat, terong, dan lain-lain.  Teknik budidaya cabai yang dilakukan masih sangat tradisional dan didominasi oleh serangan hama dan penyakit sehingga produktivitasnya sangat rendah.  Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pembinaan bagaimana mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan maupun kebun dengan teknologi budidaya cabai dengan sistem tanam kombinasi.  Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan topik “Penerapan Budidaya  Cabai dengan Sistem Tanam Kombinasi” dilaksanakan di Kelompok Tani Wanita Anggrek, Kelurahan Pematang Gubernur, pada bulan Agustus-November 2022. Penerapan budidaya cabai diterapkan di kebun masyarakat sebagai damplot KWT Anggrek  Pematang Gubernur. Pelaksanaan kegiatan melibatkan mahasiswa Program Studi Agroekoteknologi sebagai bentuk pembelajaran dalam transfer teknologi kepada masyarakat sebelum mereka terjun langsung ke masyarakat dalam melaksanakan program KKN.  Metode pengabdian dalam bentuk penyuluhan menyampaikan topik materi dan dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab dan demplot di kebun masyarakat setempat. Penyampaian materi mulai dari pembibitan sampai panen. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan membuat damplot dan peragaan cara menanam cabai dengan teknologi kombinasi beberapa varietas hibrida. Wawasan dan pengetahuan ibu-ibu KWT Anggrek semakin luas dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang budidaya cabai dengan sistem tanam kombinasi, sehingga dapat mengurangi serangan hama dan penyakit, mengurangi penggunaan pestisida.  Hasil panen dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menambah pendapatan keluarga dan mengurangi biaya bumbu dapur untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari, bahkan dari hasilnya dapat menambah income keluarga. Untuk dapat berwirausaha secara mandiri diperlukan arahan secara kontinyu terutama bimbingan dalam mengolah hasil panen dengan berbagai macam olahan yang bernilai ekonomi dan dapat dipasarkan dengan jangkauan lebih luas.
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Growth and Yield as Respons by Dolomite and Potassium Application on Peat Soil Padang, Agri Andi Saputra; Herawati, Reny; Barchia, M. Faiz; Widiyono, Heru; Simanihuruk, Bilman W.
TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/terra.6.1.12-18

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the appropriate dose of dolomite, dose of K fertilizer, and the interaction of the treatments on the growth and yield of cucumber on peat soil soil. This research was conducted in Medan Baru, Muara Bangka Hulu Sub-district, Bengkulu City at an altitude of ± 10 meters above sea levelfrom September to December 2021. The experiment method used was a factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of two factors; first, dose of dolomite with 3 levels consisting of 0.00 tons ha-1, 1.25 tons ha-1, and 2.5 tons ha-1 Dolomite, and the second, dose of potassium fertilizer consisting of 4 levels; 0 kg ha-1, 200 kg ha-1, 400 kg ha-1, and 600 kg ha-1 with 3 replications. Each unit of the experiment pot was planted with 3 plants therefore whole samples were obtained 108 experimental plant units (polybags). Cucumber growth and yield significantly responded to the dolomite and potassium application. The interaction between the dolomite and the potassium applied significantly to the cucumber planted shown by plant length, the diameter, and length of the fruit.  
Induksi Kalus dan Regenerasi Tanaman pada Kultur Antera Persilangan Padi Indica Varietas Lokal Bengkulu Herawati, Reny; Rustikawati, Rustikawati; Inoriyah, Entang
Akta Agrosia Vol 18 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

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Abstract

Establishment of homozygous lines can be accelerated with anther culture technique that can produce pure lines in one generation. Formation of spontaneous double haploid plants in rice anther culture is very beneficial, because it does not need to be doubled haploid plants as material selection.This study aims to obtain a doubled haploid lines of upland rice is tolerant to drought and blast disease resistance. The main ingredient in this research is anther crosses of rice plants (F1), which consists of local varieties with selected lines of P1 (Sriwijaya x IR-148), P2 (Sriwijaya x IR-7858-1), P3 (Bugis x IR -148), and P4 (Bugis x IR-7858-1), callus induction media (N6), regeneration medium (MS). Anther culture of local varieties of rice indica/indica produced callus induction and plant regeneration are low, resulting in low efficiency of anther culture in providing green plants. The use of donor parents indica/j aponica which is responsive to anther culture into consideration for the material F1 crosses. Anther inoculation needs to be done in several stages so that the opportunity to obtain plantlets in sufficient quantities for material selection will be greater.
Genetic Diversity and Agromorphological Characteristics of 50 Upland Rice Genotypes Derived from Recurrent Selection Yono, Sahri; Herawati, Reny; Pujiwati, Hesti
Akta Agrosia Vol 21 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

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Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the most important crops commodity in Indonesia because it is the main staple for the people of Indonesia but currently,  in Indonesia, the production of rice is still not maximal so it can not meet the demand of Indonesian people for national food needs. Therefore, it is necessary for rice plants that have high production and tolerant to various stresses. Plant breeding  is one of the ways that can be done to increase the production of rice, one of which is the method of cross-recurring selection. Genetic diversity is a variation of characteristics that are inherited in the same species population. This study aims to obtain information about genetic diversity and agro-morphological characters of 50 genotypes rice derived from the recurrent selection. This research was conducted from August until December 2017 in Rawa Makmur Village, Bengkulu Province with the height of place from sea level ± 2 m. The study used a Completely Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 3 replications. The seeds used were 50 genotypes of rice from previous cross-selection results from Bugis/N-22 crossbreeds, Bugis/IR-7858-1, Sriwijaya/N-148, Sriwijaya/IR-7858-1. The results showed that the genetic diversity of rice is quite narrow to moderate, but there are some rice characters that have medium to high heritability value that was plant height, harvesting age, flowering age, the total number of tillers and panicle length, so that character can be used for the next generation rice selection. The genotypes produced by Bugis/IR-7858-1 crosses have panicle length, filled grain per panicle, and high grain weight/hill resulting in high yield potential.
Induction and Growth of Endosperm Cali of Rimau Gerga Lebong (RGL) Citrus on Several Media Compositions Sari, Rossi Anandayu; Herawati, Reny; Herison, Catur
Akta Agrosia Vol 22 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

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Abstract

Rimau Gerga Lebong (RGL) variety is one of the main orange fruit commodities in Lebong Regency of Bengkulu Province, which has a competitive advantage and has good market potential. However, high number of seed characteristic makes this orange fruit becomes less popular.  Triploid genotype formation through endosperm culture in vitro is an alternative solution to develop seedless orange fruit.  The objective of this study was to determine the best composition medium for callus induction of endosperm of RGL orange seeds as the foremost step of in vitro triploid plant development. The research was conducted from August  2017  until  December  2018 at the Plant  Tissue Culture Laboratory, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu.  The  experiment  was  arranged  in  a  completely randomized design, with eight treatment combinations i.e. G1 (MT + 5 ppm BAP + 2 ppm 2,4-D), G2 (MT + 5 ppm BAP + 2 ppm 2,4-D + 500 ppm CH), G3 (MT + 5 ppm BAP + 2 ppm 2,4-D + 500 ppm + 0.5 ppm Kinetin), G4 (MT + 5 ppm BAP + 2 ppm 2,4-D + 500 ppm CH + 0.5 ppm to 500 ppm Kinetin + ME) , G5 (MS + 5 ppm BAP + 2 ppm 2,4-D), G6 (MS + 5 ppm BAP + 2 ppm 2,4-D + 500 ppm CH), G7 (MS + 5 ppm BAP + 2 ppm 2,4- D + 500 ppm CH + 0.5 ppm Kinetin), G8 (MS + 5 ppm BAP + 2 ppm 2,4-D + 500 ppm CH + 0.5 ppm to 500 ppm Kinetin + ME), with three replications. The experimental unit was five culture bottles containing three explants per bottle.  Observations were conducted on days to callus formation, rate of callus formation, callus weight, callus diameter, callus color and texture.  The results showed that media of MS + 5 ppm BAP + 2 ppm 2,4-D + 500 ppm CH was the best media for callus induction, and MT + 5 ppm BAP + 2 ppm 2,4-D + 500 ppm CH was the best media for callus development.Keyword: RGL citrus, calli, endosperm, kinetin, BAP
Acclimatization of Pencil Orchid (Papillionanthe hookeriana Rehb.f) as Affected by Different Types of Planting Media and Fertilizing Frequency Febriyani, Sustri; Ganefianti, Dwi W; Romeida, Atra; Herawati, Reny
Akta Agrosia Vol 22 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

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Abstract

Acclimatization is a process of an environmental adaptation from heterotrophic conditions to autotrophic conditions. In order to be successful in acclimatization, it requires proper planting media and enough nutrition supply. The objective of this experiment were to determine the best planting media and the best spraying frequency of leaf fertilizer on Pencil orchid growth during acclimatization period.  The experimental design used was Randomized Complete Block Design, arranged in factorial (2 factors, 3 replications). The first factor was type of planting media: Coconut Coil, Rockwool, Wood Shavings, and Fern Roots. The second factor tested was fertilizing frequencies: every 2 days, every 3 days, and every 4 days. The results showed that the best media for acclimatization of Pencil orchid was fern root fertilized every four days, the best media for growing Pencil orchid was fern root and Wood Shavings, and the best fertilizing frequency to promote Pencil orchid growth were every 3 days or every 4 days.Keywords: Pencil orchid, acclimatization, planting media, fertilization
Growth and Yield of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) by Giving Cow Manure and Empty Palm Oil Bunch Fertilizer on Peat Soil Manullang, Yedija; Herawati, Reny; Handajaningsih, Merakati; Ganefianti, Dwi Wahyuni; Haquarsum, Eka J.V.; Sutrawati, Mimi
Akta Agrosia Vol 23 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

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Abstract

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is a horticultural plant that is beneficial for health. Efforts are being made to expand the plant area. One of them is by utilizing marginal land such as peatlands.  Peatlands in Indonesia are the most extensive soils in various tropical countries in the world that have low soil fertility and high acidity so that they are not optimal for lettuce growth. The provision of organic material can increase soil fertility by improving physical, chemical, and biological soil properties so that it can support lettuce growth. This study aims to determine the dose of cow manure and the dosage of oil palm empty fruit bunch fertilizer and the optimal dose interaction for growth and yield of lettuce. This research was conducted from June 2019 to August 2019 in Bengkulu City. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design consisting of two factors, which are repeated three times. The first factor is the dose of cow manure with three levels, namely: 0 tons ha-1, 15 tons ha-1, and 30 tons ha-1. The second factor is the dose of oil palm empty fruit bunch fertilizer, which consists of four levels, namely 0 tons ha-1, 5 tons ha-1, 10 tons ha-1, and 15 tons ha-1. The results showed that the dosage of cow manure 15 tons ha-1 and without the application of empty fruit bunches fertilizer gave the best results in leaf length of 18.674 cm. The best dose of cow manure for growth and yield of lettuce is 15 ha-1. The application of OPEFB fertilizer has not been shown to affect the growth and yield of lettuce.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL LIMA GENOTIP PADI HIBRIDA TERHADAP PUPUK ORGANIK TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS) PADA TANAH ULTISOL David Khairullah Hadi; Reny Herawati; Widodo Widodo; Mukhtasar Mukhtasar; Helfi Eka Saputra; Eko Suprijono
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 22 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.22.2.106-113

Abstract

[RESPONSE OF GROWTH AND YIELD OF FIVE RICE HYBRID GENOTYPE ON THE ORGANIC FERTILIZER OF PALM OIL BUNCHES ON ULTISOL]. Oil Palm Bunches (OPB) are solid waste potential as organic fertilizer to improve soil physical, biological and chemical properties, especially on ultisol soils for rice development. This research was conducted in August - November 2019 in Padang Harapan, Bengkulu City. The materials used were F1 rice seeds, OPB organic fertilizer. The experimental design was a factorial Randomized Completely  Block Design (RCBD) with 2 factors. The first factor was 5 hybrid genotypes (F1), namely, Kuning x Inpago5, Kuning x Inpago9, Kuning x Inpago6, Arang x Inpago8, and Kuning x Salumpikit. The second factor was the dosage of OPB, namely 0 (control), 10 tonnes/ha, 15 tonnes/ha, and 20 tonnes/ha, the experiment was repeated 3 times. The variables observed were plant height, number of productive tillers, flowering age, harvest age, the total number of fill grains, number of filled grains, number of empty grains, 1000 grain weight, and grain weight/hill. The results showed that there was an interaction between genotype and OPB on the number of tillers. The interaction between the Kuning x Salumpikit genotypes and 10 tonnes/ha of organic fertilizer produced the largest number of tillers. Genotype G3(Kuning x Inpago6) produced the best rice growth and yield. In this study, the optimum point for OPB fertilization on growth and yield of the five genotypes tested had not been obtained.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK NPK ORGANIK CAIR UNTUK TANAMAN PADI DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI PANGAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Herawati, Reny; Sumardi; Selvia wulan hajijah; Heryanto, Valen
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/abditani.v8i1.333

Abstract

Penggunaan pupuk organik yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu mengatasi kendala produksi pertanian yaitu pupuk organik cair. Pupuk organik ini diolah dari bahan baku berupa kotoran ternak, kompos, limbah alam, hormon tumbuhan dan bahan-bahan alami lainnya yang diproses secara alamiah. Pupuk organik cair selain dapat memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah dapat juga membantu meningkatkan produksi tanaman, meningkatkan kualitas produk tanaman, dan mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik. Pemberdayaan kelompok tani sebagai penggerak pembangunan pertanian memerlukan dukungan dari pemerintah dalam hal ini Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, Hortikultura, dan Perkebunan, UPTD Balai Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan Pertanian, serta Kelurahan/Desa sebagai sebagai tempat bernaung Kelompok Tani yang dibina oleh penyuluh pertanian lapangan (PPL). Keikutsertaan dalam Kelompok tani bisa menjadi mekanisme yang efektif untuk transfer teknologi dalam mendukung pembangunan pertanian. Oleh karena itu membekali PPL dengan teknologi tepat guna perlu ditingkatkan agar alih teknologi ini dapat diterapkan oleh kelompok tani secara cepat dan efisien.