cover
Contact Name
Bayu Sujadmiko
Contact Email
bayu.sujadmiko@fh.unila.ac.id
Phone
+6281394194918
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
Gedung C. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung. Jl. Prof. Dr. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1 Bandar Lampung, 35145
Location
Kota bandar lampung,
Lampung
INDONESIA
Cepalo
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25983105     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25041/cepalo
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal ini memiliki visi untuk menjadi jurnal ilmiah di bidang ilmu hukum yang sesuai dengan kearifan lokal Provinsi Lampung, yang akan di analisis secara komprehensif dengan perundang-undangan Nasional atau Internasional dan kondisi sosiologis. Misi dari Cepalo adalah untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian ilmiah di bidang ilmu hukum baik dalam skala nasional, maupun skala internasional. Cepalo pada dasarnya berisi topik tentang hukum, sistem hukum, hukum dan ekonomi, sosiologi hukum, antrophologi hukum, kebijakan publik, hukum internasional, hukum adat, hukum administrasi, hukum agraria, hukum islam, hukum bisnis, hukum pidana, hukum kesehatan, filsafat hukum, hukum kesehatan, hukum tekhnologi dan budaya. Namun tidak membatasi pokok bahasan mengenai studi hukum komparatif dan tidak menutup kemungkinan bagi penelitian yang bertemakan tentang kearifan lokal.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 105 Documents
IMPLEMENTASI SANKSI TINDAKAN BERSIFAT PRIMUM REMEDIUM TERHADAP ANAK BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM Mashuril Anwar
Cepalo Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v5no2.2362

Abstract

Criminal sanctions are more popular than action sanctions at the application level. Action sanctions formulation is regulated in Articles 82 and 83 of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law, while criminal sanctions are the last resort. However, criminal sanctions are still the "prima donna" in law enforcement practices against children in conflict. This condition raises various problems such as the overcapacity of correctional institutions, burdens the state budget, and creates a stigma against children in conflict with the law. Because the purpose of implementing the juvenile criminal justice system is in the child's best interests, action sanctions should be prioritised, even though criminal sanctions are needed in law enforcement against children in conflict with the law. Therefore, an idea emerged to restore criminal sanctions as ultimum remedium and strengthen action sanctions as primum remedium. The problem discussed in this study is how to implement primum remedium action sanctions against children in conflict with the law? And how to strengthen primum remedium action sanctions against children in conflict with the law? This study uses a normative juridical, an empirical juridical, and a comparative methods. The data in this article are sourced from primary and secondary data processed through description, prescription, and system. The results indicate that criminal sanctions still dominate judges' decisions in children in conflict with the law, and action sanctions are complementary sanctions because it is rarely applied.
PENYELESAIAN KREDIT MACET KENDARAAN BERMOTOR KARENA DEBITUR WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN KONSUMEN DI PT. FEDERAL INTERNATIONAL FINANCE (FIF) KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Mutia Marta Hendriani
Cepalo Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v5no2.2363

Abstract

There are many ways to purchase a vehicle, including a credit system. However, various problems arise in its application regarding the settlement of bad loans caused by default debtors. This study aims to analyse the efforts made by Federal International Finance Ltd. (FIF) Bandar Lampung City in resolving motor vehicle bad loans due to default debtors. This study uses empirical normative legal research methods and qualitative descriptive methods. The data is obtained from direct observations and interviews, then linked to legal regulations concerning the default problem. The results indicate that Federal International Finance Ltd. has an ideal solution to resolve bad Loans through litigation and non-litigation. Efforts to settle bad loans through non-litigation could be made by giving a subpoena to the debtor. Furthermore, the creditor could take litigation by filing a civil lawsuit against the debtor for default according to Article 1243 of the Civil Code.
Tanggung Jawab Perdata Direksi Perseroan Terbatas Yang Telah Dinyatakan Pailit Terhadap Pajak Terutang (Studi Kasus pada Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Wilayah Bengkulu dan Lampung) Nuki Nuki
Cepalo Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v5no2.2364

Abstract

Sumber Urip Sejati Utama Ltd. is a company that runs in the fertilizer industry. Technically, Sumber Urip Sejati Utama Ltd.'s board of directors purchase urea fertilizer for the factory, then sold the urea fertilizer to consumers. As a urea fertilizer distributor, Sumber Urip Sejati Utama Ltd. should fulfil tax administration obligations, such as reporting tax payments and calculations. However, Sumber Urip Sejati Ltd.’s administration is highly engineered by the company’s directors because Sumber Urip Sejati Utama Ltd. is operating even though it is declared bankrupt. The situation escalades when the company is faced with unfulfilled tax obligation. Therefore, the main problem in this research is the director board of Sumber Urip Sejati Utama's Ltd. civil liability and legal consequences towards the tax in debt due to the board’s negligence. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical approach, which is an approach based on the primary legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and legislation. The research elaborates that the civil liability of Sumber Urip Sejati Utama Ltd.’s director board towards the tax in debts is in a form of joint responsibility or responsibility. Moreover, the legal consequences faced by the director boards due to their negligence is that directors should bear all of the company's debts to creditors and third parties, to the extent of using the directors' assets to cover the losses.
PENGANGKATAN ANAK OLEH ORANG YANG TIDAK MELAKUKAN PERKAWINAN DALAM SISTEM HUKUM PERDATA NASIONAL Glad Mauraina; Angel Pratiwi; Dian Purnama
Cepalo Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v5no2.2390

Abstract

Adoption is carried out by a legally married couple and could also be done by someone who does not want to build a household but still wants to have children as successors and who would take care of them in the future as a single parent. Article 10 paragraph (3) of the Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 110/HUK/2009 concerning Child Adoption Requirements states that child adoption through a childcare institution could be carried out firstly by a prospective foster parent. Prospective Foster Parents have been legally married for a minimum of five years, as stated in Article 20 letter e of the Regulation of the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 110/HUK/2009. In this research journal, we would discuss the issue of Child Adoption by Non-Marriage Person. This study focuses on normative legal research that examines the content of legislation. This legal research was conducted with two approaches consisting of a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Researchers would find ideas that provide legal understanding, legal concepts, and legal principles. This research concludes that adoption could be carried out by married couples and non-married person/single parent. It is referred to Government Regulation Number 54 of 2007 concerning Adoption of Children. This regulation is reinforced by the issuance of Circular Letter of the Supreme Court (SEMA) Number 6 of 1983 explaining that it is possible for Indonesian citizens who are unmarried, have been married, or a single parent, to adopt a child.
THE LEGALITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES' CURRENT POSITIONS REGARDING PRICE FIXING AGREEMENT VIOLATIONS Puteri Nurjanah; Elisatris Gultom; Anita Afriana
Cepalo Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v6no1.2386

Abstract

The relationship between concurrent positions and price-fixing is explained in the Business Competition Supervisory Commission ("KPPU") Regulation Number 4 of 2011 regarding price-fixing behavior as regulated under Article 5 of Law Number 5 of 1999 will be efficiently conducted if competing companies have concurrent positions. This issue can potentially harm the business competition environment and severely impact the business situation in Indonesia. Although there are laws prohibiting concurrent positions, the practice of concurrent positions is still common, particularly for members of the Board of Directors ("BoD") in State-Owned Enterprises ("SOE"), which are supposed to manage public benefits and public welfare. The problems that will be discussed in this research are the legal certainty of the practice of concurrent positions by SOE directors and how the implications of the practice of concurrent positions of SOE directors on violation of price agreements in the case of increasing airfare prices. This study constitutes legal uncertainty regarding concurrent positions of the BoD in SOEs, and the Minister of SOE Regulation Number 3 of 2015 allows a member of the BoD of SOE to have concurrent positions. However, this contradicts the above regulations, which prohibit such practices. Therefore, there has been an inconsistency of norms between the Law and its implementing regulations, which violate the provisions in the higher hierarchy resulting in the practice of having concurrent positions that cause direct implications for the violation of the price-fixing agreement in the related case
OPTIMIZATION OF MALUKU'S DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF CUSTOMS AND EXCISE SUPERVISION FUNCTION IN THE ARCHIPELAGIC REGIONS FOR EXCITED GOODS CIRCULATION Ahmad Mufti; Muhaimin Limatahu
Cepalo Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v6no1.2580

Abstract

The Directorate General of Customs and Excise is engaged in customs and excise. Meanwhile, as the technical implementer at the district/city level, the Customs Supervision and Service Office has the task of carrying out the formulation and implementation of policies in the field of supervision, law enforcement, service, and optimization of state revenues in the customs and excise sector following the provisions of laws and regulations. The general goal of this research is to determine the extent to which the Ternate Office of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise implements the supervisory function in supervising the circulation of excisable goods and other contraband goods in the North Maluku community, while the specific goal of the study is to determine the efforts optimization carried out by the Ternate Office of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise. Furthermore, studies revealed that the Ternate Office of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise continues to improve its performance to optimize the internal control function of excisable goods as measured by Key Performance Indicators and collaboration between institutions such as the Operational Facility Base, the Indonesian Navy, the Indonesian Amy, the Indonesian Air, and Water Police, the National Narcotics Agency or Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN), the Ministry of Tr, and the Ministry of Tr. The most noticeable obstacle is the number of personnel and facilities spreading across the vast area being monitored, the strategic area of the North Maluku waters, community and cultural factors.
THROUGH VILLAGE-OWNED BUSINESS AGENCIES, TOWARDS TOUGH TOURISM VILLAGE Ni Kadek Poniasih; Feni Rosalia; Maulana Muklis; Tabah Maryanah
Cepalo Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v6no1.2582

Abstract

The development of the tourism sector is one of the efforts to improve the local and global economy by independently implementing the region's potential, including tourism management. Because the tourism and culture in Lampung province are pretty interesting, it is necessary to develop tourism into a tourist village through BUMDes. Tourism village management based on local potential necessitates community awareness and participation to constantly innovate and be creative in developing village areas that are used as tourist villages. To examine the development of ecotourism based on Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), especially in Lampung Province, the problem discussed in this research is how to develop ecotourism through BUMDes toward an internationally competitive tourism responsibility village. The research method used in this writing is a normative research method with a statute approach and analyzed using content analysis. The reported research demonstrates; First, the research shows that developing ecotourism through village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) to reach a tourist village can be accomplished by empowering rural communities with the goal of community welfare. BUMDes' existence can be accepted as a means of improving welfare. The presence of BUMDes in Indonesia has grown in tandem with the number of villages that comprise BUMDes. Second, tourism development can be realized through local community-based BUMDes with the participation of Pokdarwis, who previously managed tourism and whose initial capital was funded by village contributions and donations. It is a pity if a village has tourism potential and BUMDes but does not collaborate to develop a website into a tourist village. Because, in essence, Lampung Province already has culture and ecotourism that can be promoted nationally and internationally.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH PROTOCOLS ON E-COURT SYSTEMS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA (In Bandar Lampung City) Muhammad Fakih; Selvia Oktaviana; Ely Nurlaili; Dita Febrianto; Nilla Nargis
Cepalo Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v6no1.2584

Abstract

The COVID-19 Pandemic has significantly impacted the health sector and the economy. As an affected country, the Indonesian Government has issued many policies to prevent and control the Covid-19 virus. However, substantial problems arise, with the absence of compliance from some people in certain areas, such as Bandar Lampung City, Lampung Province. Although the local Government issued Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2020 concerning Adaptation of New Habits in the Prevention and Control of Corona Virus Disease 2019 to regulate the community's obligations in implementing the 3M are still Health Protocol in public spaces, the main problem in this study is the people of Lampung Province's lack of discipline in implementing the 3M Health Protocol and the dynamics of implementing e-Court during the Pandemic. Therefore, there needs to be a review regarding the effectiveness of implementing the 3M Health Protocol to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in Bandar Lampung, as well as the application of e-Court in the perspective of other laws and regulations. The research method used in this study is empirical law research, taking a problem-based approach to a behavioral approach supported by primary data sourced from data sources. The implementation of the 3M health protocol through Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2020 shows quite effective results in its application in public spaces based on a survey of 86 respondents from the people of Bandar Lampung City. It was recorded that 83.5% of 86 respondents stated that public services at the Court had been carried out online, while 16.5% stated that they were done online through e-Court but limited. However, when taken as a whole, the implementation of health protocols and e-Courts as part of the effort to prevent the spread of Covid-19 is relatively good; it's just that certain obstacles must be evaluated.
THE EXPLANATION OF THE CHILD AND WIFE'S INHERITANCE RIGHTS AS A RESULT OF SIRI LEGITIMATE MARRIAGE Dwi Tatak Subagiyo; Desi Nurkristia Tedjawati
Cepalo Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v6no1.2589

Abstract

Children out of wedlock (illegitimate children), according to Law No.1/1974, still have a legal relationship with their mother and their mother's family. In contrast, in KUHPdt/BW, the legal relationship exists only with the person who acknowledges it. The Constitutional Court stated that Article 43 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law is conditional unconstitutional. The decision of Constitutional Court Number: 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010 regarding the status of children born outside of marriage raises new problems regarding the distribution of inheritance from the father to the child. In Islamic law, the distribution of inheritance cannot be implemented because, according to the concept of Islamic inheritance law, there are conditions such as lineage or a legal relationship according to marriage. In that regard, this study will comprehensively discuss the characteristics of inheritance distribution to children out of wedlock in positive Indonesian law, as well as the castration of a wife's inheritance rights as a result of the legal consequences of inheritance distribution to children out of wedlock based on Constitutional Court Decision Number: 46/PUU-VIII/2010. The method used in this research is normative legal research using the case approach method by analyzing the relevant laws and regulations and examining cases related to inheritance rights for children born out of wedlock. The results confirmed the apparent support for the inheritance rights of illegitimate children is indeed in the mother's family line. Article 863 BW states that if the inheritance leaves a legal offspring or husband or wife, the illegitimate children inherit 1/3 of what legitimate children would receive.
DIALECTIC REGARDING THE MEANING OF ABORTUS PROVOCATEUR ON THE CRIME OF RAPE VICTIMS Ndaru Satrio; Wiend Sakti Myharto; Muhammad Syaiful Anwar
Cepalo Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v6no2.2590

Abstract

Legalizing abortion for rape victims creates a debate in substance and the application of the theories and principles surrounding it. The author tries to see the meaning from two different sides, namely, from the interests of protecting rape victims and the interests of the children conceived by rape victims. The method used by the author is a normative juridical approach. The meaning contained in abortion provocations from the point of view of a rape victim is protection for the victim. This protection is certainly carried out from the effects or impacts of the actions of the perpetrators of rape. Meanwhile, the meaning contained in abortion provocateurs from the point of view of Human Rights (HAM) leads to the fulfillment of the fetus's right to life mentioned in the previous description, which is called a child who is still in the womb. The author provides suggestions as solutions to problems that may arise, including: (1) the need for synchronization and harmonization of existing regulations, in this case between regulations on health and regulations on human rights; (2) legislators must prioritize higher interests in the event of a similar situation. According to the author, the human rights interests of children in the womb must be prioritized.

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