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Gedung C. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung. Jl. Prof. Dr. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1 Bandar Lampung, 35145
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Cepalo
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25983105     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25041/cepalo
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal ini memiliki visi untuk menjadi jurnal ilmiah di bidang ilmu hukum yang sesuai dengan kearifan lokal Provinsi Lampung, yang akan di analisis secara komprehensif dengan perundang-undangan Nasional atau Internasional dan kondisi sosiologis. Misi dari Cepalo adalah untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian ilmiah di bidang ilmu hukum baik dalam skala nasional, maupun skala internasional. Cepalo pada dasarnya berisi topik tentang hukum, sistem hukum, hukum dan ekonomi, sosiologi hukum, antrophologi hukum, kebijakan publik, hukum internasional, hukum adat, hukum administrasi, hukum agraria, hukum islam, hukum bisnis, hukum pidana, hukum kesehatan, filsafat hukum, hukum kesehatan, hukum tekhnologi dan budaya. Namun tidak membatasi pokok bahasan mengenai studi hukum komparatif dan tidak menutup kemungkinan bagi penelitian yang bertemakan tentang kearifan lokal.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 107 Documents
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LEGAL HARMONIZATION BETWEEN THE OMNIBUS LAW AND BASIC AGRARIAN LAW (UUPA) IN PROTECTING INDIGENOUS RIGHTS Hasanah, Ulfia; Kurniati, Nia; Priyanta, Maret
Cepalo Vol 9 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v9no2.3930

Abstract

Harmonizing the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and the Omnibus Law is crucial for protecting indigenous rights in Indonesia. The UUPA emphasizes people’s sovereignty over land and recognizes customary land rights, whereas the Omnibus Law focuses on liberalizing land management to accelerate investment and national projects. As a rule of law country, Indonesia must balance economic growth with human rights protection, including those of indigenous communities. Law No. 6 of 2023 on Job Creation has intensified challenges, as the Omnibus Law’s streamlined land permits grant the government broad powers often overlooking customary rights. To address this, the Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) mechanism should be implemented to align development with indigenous rights. Additionally, revising the Omnibus Law’s derivative regulations to explicitly recognize customary land rights and establishing a dedicated agency to resolve related disputes are necessary. A holistic policy reform reflecting the UUPA’s principles while accommodating the Omnibus Law will ensure development that is both just and sustainable. Improved harmonization will allow Indonesia to pursue economic progress without sacrificing social justice and indigenous rights.
UNDERSTANDING ADAT LAW NORMS RESISTANCE TO THE PROHIBITION OF PASUNG: LEGAL AND SOCIAL CHALLENGES IN KAPANEWON GIRISUBO, GUNUNG KIDUL Rimawati, Rimawati
Cepalo Vol 9 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v9no2.3803

Abstract

The practice of pasung (physical restraint/shackling) of individuals with mental disorders remains prevalent in rural Indonesia, particularly in Kapanewon Girisubo, Gunungkidul, despite its prohibition under Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health and Yogyakarta Governor Regulation No. 81 of 2014. This persistence is driven by entrenched adat (customary) norms, social stigma, economic limitations, and inadequate mental health infrastructure. This study analyzes the interaction between adat law and national legal frameworks in regulating the prohibition of pasung, using a socio-legal approach to explore the dynamics of legal pluralism in mental health governance. Findings show that while national law prohibits pasung, local communities often legitimize it through traditional beliefs and in response to the absence of accessible care. The study concludes that bridging the gap between adat and state law requires culturally sensitive legal strategies and stronger government commitment to expanding mental health services.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTHORITY IN EXERCISING RIGHTS OF CULTURAL PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION IN MALINAU REGENCY Ahmad Zein, Yahya; Fathurrahman, Fathurrahman; Putro Utomo , Adymas; Idalina Leto , Bernardo; Estu Bagijo, Himawan
Cepalo Vol 9 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v9no2.4059

Abstract

This study critically examines the authority of local government in protecting and preserving regional culture in Malinau Regency. It aims to analyze the legal basis for cultural preservation and assess its implementation by the regional government. Using a normative legal research method grounded in the 1945 Constitution and relevant legislation, the study employs a statutory approach supplemented by empirical data collection. Findings indicate that Malinau Regency possesses the authority to enact regional regulations to safeguard local arts and culture from the erosion of traditional values. Such regulations are essential to ensure the sustainability of cultural heritage and must balance academic, ideological, sociological, and economic interests. Furthermore, regional regulations should empower local authorities and promote community participation in the protection, development, utilization, guidance, and supervision of regional culture.
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION AND IMPLICATIONS OF WATER TARIFF AND CUSTOMER CONNECTION FEE ADJUSTMENTS IN BANGGAI REGENCY Sibay, Sahraen; Riadi, Slamet; Nawawi, Muh; Md Mohtar, Haniyatul Husna
Cepalo Vol 9 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v9no2.4164

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of the policy on adjusting drinking water tariffs and new customer connection fees at the Regional Drinking Water Company (PERUMDAM) of Banggai Regency, based on Director’s Decision No. 01/PERUMDAM-BGI/VI/2021. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and integrating theories of policy implementation, administrative law, economic regulation, and constitutional principles on the right to water, the research finds that implementation remains suboptimal. Communication is generally effective, but employees often fail to perform their roles professionally. Resource limitations, including inadequate technical equipment and inaccurate distribution maps, persist despite available funding. While disposition and bureaucratic structures are formally adequate, leadership lacks commitment to assigning tasks based on competence and enforcing decisions consistently. These shortcomings highlight the need for a new implementation model that integrates administrative, economic, environmental, and constitutional legal frameworks with good governance principles to balance operational sustainability and the community’s right to affordable water access.
THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN THE FORMATION OF LOCAL WISDOM BASED BUSINESS LEGAL REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA Marina, Liza; Anam, Saiful; Haliding, Safri; Nugroho, Wahyu; Yulia, Aris
Cepalo Vol 9 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v9no2.4213

Abstract

Business law in Indonesia is predominantly shaped by the civil law tradition of continental Europe, resulting in regulations that often overlook local needs and values. The uncritical adoption of foreign legal norms has marginalized indigenous legal traditions, which historically embody principles of ethical commerce and community-based practices. This misalignment between formal regulation and local business conduct creates legal uncertainty, discourages domestic investment, and undermines the competitiveness of local entrepreneurs. To address these challenges, business law reform must integrate cultural values such as consensus-based decision-making (musyawarah), mutual cooperation (gotong royong), distributive justice, and social responsibility, while remaining adaptive to globalization and economic liberalization. Employing a normative legal research method with conceptual and statutory approaches, this study analyzes the integration of local wisdom into business law to strengthen inclusivity, contextual relevance, and sustainability. The findings are expected to contribute theoretically and practically to a national business law framework that not only reflects Indonesia’s constitutional identity but also preserves local culture and reinforces grassroots economic sovereignty.
TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE VERSUS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION: A CASE STUDY OF GIRILAYU BATIK VILLAGE, INDONESIA Adi, Yustia Atsanatrilova; Wijaya, Mahendra; Pujihartati, Sri Hilmi; Sudarsana, Sudarsana
Cepalo Vol 10 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v10no1.4604

Abstract

This study analyzes the social barriers preventing artisans in Girilayu Batik Village, Central Java, from securing Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) protection for traditional batik knowledge. Using a qualitative approach with purposive sampling and in-depth interviews with seven key informants conducted between June and August 2024, the study identifies three main constraints: the absence of a collective artisan identity required for legal classification and representation, the incompatibility of oral knowledge transmission with formal IPR requirements, and the lack of unified institutional structures for registration. Drawing on Bourdieu’s framework, the findings show that fragmented habitus and weak social capital hinder the transformation of embodied cultural capital into institutionalized legal protection. The study demonstrates structural incompatibilities between existing IPR laws and traditional knowledge systems and underscores the need for sui generis legislation that accommodates collective ownership, oral transmission, and cultural significance.
STRENGTHENING INDIGENOUS PEOPLES’ RIGHTS: INTEGRATING THE FPIC PRINCIPLE INTO INDONESIA'S MINING LEGAL FRAMEWORK Dedihasriadi, La Ode; Ananda, Adhe Ismail; Sugiharti, Dewi Kania; Baskhoro, Arie Ekawie; Hasgar A.S, A. Muhammad
Cepalo Vol 10 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v10no1.4899

Abstract

Agrarian conflicts resulting from mining permits issued without the consent of local and indigenous communities expose a legitimacy gap in Indonesia’s mining legal regime. Unequal power relations between land rights holders and IUP holders reveal structural weaknesses in the protection of collective rights. This study identifies the absence of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) as a core deficiency that undermines substantive justice and meaningful participation in natural resource governance. Using a normative legal approach and conceptual analysis of relevant legal instruments, the study critically examines national regulations that remain procedural, transactional, and detached from community participation. The findings show that integrating FPIC is not merely a technical adjustment, but a legal, ethical, and social necessity to shift mining governance from a licensing-based to a consent-based regime. The study contributes academically by proposing mining law reform grounded in collective rights recognition, the creation of an independent FPIC verification body, and the repositioning of communities as legal subjects of development. These findings carry important implications for legal reform oriented toward environmental justice, social legitimacy, and the sustainability of mining investment in Indonesia.

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