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Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 26209152     EISSN : 26214083     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33024/minh
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Malahayati International Journal of Nursing And Health Science is a peer reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish area of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborate on new methods in nursing and health science, subject areas for publication include in nursing and health science core.
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2021)" : 10 Documents clear
Self-efficacy for prevention of diabetic foot ulcer among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Janu Purwono; Ludiana Ludiana; Rita Sari
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v4i2.5121

Abstract

Background: It is estimated that by 2040 there will be more than 642 million people with diabetes in the world and 80% of those people will live in developing countries. This means that every 6 seconds there is one person with diabetes who dies. WHO estimates that the number of DM sufferers in Indonesia will increase from 8.4 million in 2000 to around 21.3 million in 2030. Currently, Indonesia is ranked as the fourth largest DM sufferer after China, India, and the US. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Lampung Province has increased with prevalence (1.2%). Purpose: To determine of self-efficacy for prevention of diabetic foot ulcers among patients with type  2 diabetes mellitusMethod: A descriptive correlational design to determine the relationship between variables. The sample is 107 respondents and the sample is taken using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire, foot care confidence scale (FCCS), and treatment behavior scale for diabetes (FCBS for Diabetes). The independent variable of this research is self-efficacy of DM patients and the dependent variable of this research is foot care activity. Data analysis using Spearman Rho correlation test (α = 0.05).Results: Spearman Rho correlation test showed that there was a relationship between self-efficacy of people with diabetes mellitus and behavior in foot care activities. p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05), r = 0.786.Conclusion: High self-efficacy in respondents with type-2 diabetes mellitus will increase behavior related to foot care activities.
The fig leaves (Ficus carica L.) on blood sugar and cholesterol levels in patients with diabetes mellitus Bahjatun Nadrati; Elisa Oktaviana; Zuliardi Zuliardi; Lalu Dedy Supriatna; Zurriyatun Toyyibah; Raden Ahmad Dedy Mardani
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v4i2.3879

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia was ranked the 6th highest in the world in 2017. In NTB, the prevalence of DM increased to 1.5% per year and became top 10 most diseases in NTB Province. One of the non-pharmacological approaches that can be used by DM patients with high blood sugar and high cholesterol is herbal therapy of Fig Leaves (ficus carica) steeping water. Fig leaves are rich in flavonoids and pectin which are able to control blood sugar and cholesterol metabolism in the body, relax blood vessels and prevent the establishment of atherosclerosis. Pectin triggers bile secretion in digestive tract which binds cholesterol and excretes it out of the body with feces.Purpose: Knowing the Effect of fig leaves (Ficus carica L.) on blood sugar and cholesterol levels  in  patients with diabetes mellitusMethod: A quasi-experimental study with descriptive analytic design and pre and post-test of non-equivalent control group design. Sampling used the purposive sampling technique and obtained 30 participants divided into 2 groups. 15 participants in the intervention group and 15 participants in the control group. The research instruments were questionnaires on characteristics, observation sheets. Data analysis used the Pairet t-test.Results: In the intervention group, the statistical test results showed that there was a significant difference between blood sugar levels before and after intervention (p-value 0.000) and a significant difference between total cholesterol before and after intervention (p-value 0.000).Conclusion : There is an effect of the fig leaves (Ficus carica L.) on blood sugar and cholesterol levels in  patients with diabetes mellitus
Prevalence and predictors of stress, anxiety, and depression among healthcare workers managing COVID-19 pandemic in Bandar Lampung Fransisca Melyana; Teguh Pribadi; Rahma Elliya
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v4i2.5614

Abstract

Background: The rapid spread of the Coronavirus 2019 and caused much mortality and also Psychological health disturbance for health workers who work on the front and direct contact with patients infected.Purpose: To know the relationship of demographic factors with the level of stress, anxiety, and symptoms of depression in health workers. Method: A quantitative study with design an analytical survey using a cross-sectional. The study took on April 2021 at Bandar Negara Husada Hospital, Lampang Province. The population was health workers with by a total sampling of 82 respondents. The instrument Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42). Chi-square test and predictor analyzed data using binary regression test.Results: The finding of 82 respondents, with the level of anxiety, was 40.2% with the criteria of mild 3.7%, moderate 28%, and severe 11%. Stress is 25.6% with moderate criteria of 3.7% and 22% mild. Meanwhile, mild depression is 14.6%. The respondent who has a smoking history was a predictor of anxiety, while employment status was a predictor of depression.Conclusion: The prevalence of symptoms of anxiety, stress, and depression among health workers at the Bandar Negara Husada Hospital, Lampang Province during the pandemic is still relatively under control and the anticipation of their in keeps psychological healthy in the confront of a fluctuate patient with COVID-19. 
Psychological well-being during the Covid-19 pandemic among nursing students Asri Wahyu Candrawati; Titin Sutini; Iwan Shalahuddin
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v4i2.5299

Abstract

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic creates emergency situations that cause stressors to emerge. These stressors cause students to face challenges that can affect their life experiences and psychological well-being.Purpose: To describe the psychological well-being of nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic.Method: A descriptive quantitative method with a sample of 290 nursing students from Padjadjaran University, selected with proportional stratified random sampling technique. The instrument used Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale with 42 questions and by an Indonesian version with a validity index 0.484-0.743 and alpha coefficient 0.304-0.580. This questionnaire used a Likert scale with a 1-6 range. Psychological well-being scores were grouped into 3 categories: high, medium, and low. Ethical clearance approved by committee ethics.Results: Finding that more than half of students (69%) had medium psychological well-being during the pandemic. The highest dimension score was on personal growth and positive relations, while the lowest was on autonomy and self-acceptance.Conclusion: The good condition of psychological well-being relates to the student's ability to fulfill the six dimensions during a pandemic. Educational institutions can work closely with the psychiatric nursing department to facilitate counseling programs during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The effectiveness of supportive and psychoeducational family therapy: A linkage towards burden and anxiety of care for children with mental retardation Isti Harkomah; Nofrida Saswati
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v4i2.3553

Abstract

Background: Children with mental retardation have difficulty processing information so that which affects the development process. Behavioral disorders and dependence on family members with mental retardation lead to care and family responsibilities causing burdens and anxiety in response to stress in mentally disabled children.Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of supportive and psychoeducational family therapy: A linkage towards burden and anxiety of care for children with mental retardationMethod: A quasi-experimental pre-post test design with a control group. The population was the family who has a child with a mental retardation member. The sample was 76 participants using a simple random sampling technique. Data analyzed using Univariate and bivariate.Results: The family burden of mentally retarded children before intervention in the treatment group was 50.18 with a standard deviation of 18.958. The burden on families with mentally retarded children after being given intervention in the treatment group was 46.45 with a standard deviation of 17.168. There are differences in the reduction of burden and family anxiety with mentally retarded children before and after the intervention in the treatment group.Conclusion: Psychoeduactive and Supportive Therapy can be a standard therapy in overcoming the burden and family anxiety in dealing with children with mental retardation. The schools with disabilities need to have a special room to carry out therapy and improve the quality of comprehensive nursing care by recruiting nurses who are competent in providing mental therapy specialists.
Developing of content analysis of parenting model in the early postpartum period of predicting rejection of her infant Suryani Manurung; Fenti Hasnani; Dewi Marianthi
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v4i2.6333

Abstract

Background: Cases of abandoned babies recorded in Indonesia can be seen in people who abandon babies in public places. Recognizing maternal parenting can prevent this condition.Purpose: To develop of content analysis of parenting model in the early postpartum period of predicting rejection of her infantMethod: A qualitative design and activities to validate the contents of the statement items. The instrument is in the form of a questionnaire containing 42 statement items for acceptance statements and 34 for rejection statements with very appropriate, appropriate, and incorrect choices. Content analysis by panelists through expert judgment by providing a questionnaire instrument (logical validity). The analysis test is a content validity index (CVI) based on the level of agreement of six expert panelists (Survey-CVI).Results: CVI analysis obtained 21 statement items that describe acceptance with an average I-CVI (individual-CVI) of 0.84. The statement items that represent the baby's refusal are 29 items with an average I-CVI of 0.95.Conclusion: The early stages of the development of parenting models in predicting acceptance and rejection of infants in the postpartum period have resulted in a close CVI.
The relation between self-reported educational, professional, and personal experiences in mental health care and choosing to specialize in mental health for nursing students Marit van Gijsel; Koen Westen; Pim Peeters
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v4i2.6114

Abstract

Background: A large shortage of mental health nurses is noticeable worldwide. Mental health nursing has also shown to be less popular than other nursing fields at Avans University of Applied Sciences.Purpose: A better understanding of what influences choosing a minor in mental health for second-year bachelor of nursing students.Method: A quantitative survey-based method was used. The sample consisted of 177 second-year bachelor of nursing students.Results: Multiple linear regression showed four variables significantly correlated with the selection of a minor in mental health: students’ interest in mental health care, which teachers taught about mental health care,  previous internships in mental health care, and students’ close relative’s experience with mental health issues.Conclusion: The data confirm that a minor in mental health is rarely chosen. Not all topics found in previous qualitative studies were found to correlate with choosing a mental health care minor. Some questions were poorly understood and excluded from analysis. Overall effect sizes were small.  
Factors related to neonatal asphyxia at Adjidarmo Hospital Rangkasbitung Lebak Banten Shinta Novelia; Yenny Aulya; Syifa Aulia Rahmawati
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v4i2.5240

Abstract

Background: According to who the infant mortality rate in Indonesia ranks fourth highest. The highest contributor to neonatal mortality is 335 per 1,000 live births. One of the complications of Neonatal death is due to Asphyxia.Purpose: To determine the factors associated with the occurrence of asphyxia neonatorum at Dr. Adjidarmo HospitalMethod: An analytical survey research design with cash control approach. The sample in this study is 119 case respondents (asphyxia) and 119 (without asphyxia). The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The instrument is a medical record which records the secondary data. Results: Univariate analysis found that 149 respondents (62.6%) does not face Premature Rupture of Membrane (PROM), 172 infants are not low birth weight (72.3%), 174 respondents (73.1%) are not prolong labour an delivery 192 infants (80.7 %) are not premature, 134 respondents are (56.3%) not preeclampsia, 126 respondents (52.9%) are Cesarean Section women, and 185 respondents (77.7%) are not anemic. The results of the chi-square test showed that all independent variables had a relationship with the incidence of neonatal examination including premature rupture of membranes (p = 0.011), LBW (p = 0.000), prolonged birth (p = 0.009), preeclampsia (p = 0.037), type of birth (p = 0.009), premature (p = 0.001), and anemia (p = 0.019).Conclusion: There is a relationship between PROM, LBW, prematurity, prolonged birth, preeclampsia, type of delivery, and anemia with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia. It is recommended that pregnant women carry out pregnancy screening and routine ANC to detect early possible neonatal asphyxia.  
Eating pattern and low-purine diet adherence among patients with gout arthritis Elida Sinuraya; Antonij Sitanggang; Flora Sijabat
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v4i2.6275

Abstract

Background: Eating pattern of gout arthritis patients will determine the amount of uric acid levels in their body. Adherence to a purine diet is one of the efforts made to prevent recurrence or assist healing on gout arthritis patients.Purpose: To determine the relationship between eating pattern based on type of food and adherence to purines diet in gout arthritis patients and the relationship between eating patterns based on eating frequency and adherence to purines diet in gout arthritis patients.Method: This descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study about 40 patients and the sample was taken using accidental sampling technique. The sample size was calculated by using the Yamane Taro formula so that the results were 36 participants. Questionnaires were used for data collection and the data were analyzed by using Pearson correlation with 95% confidence level (CI) with p value <0.05.Results: base on the statistical analysis, the result of this study is that there is no relationship between eating pattern based on diet based on type of food and adherence to purines diet in gout arthritis patients with p value 0.381 (> 0.05) and there is a relationship between eating pattern based on eating frequency and adherence to purines diet in gout arthritis patients with p value 0.002 (< 0.05).Conclusion: There is no relationship between eating pattern based on type of food and adherence to purines diet in gout arthritis patients and there is a relationship between eating patterns based on eating frequency and adherence to  purines diet in gout arthritis patients.
Health workers as surveillance officers role and cadres deal with pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Semarang, Indonesia Arif Kurniadi; Dyah Ernawati; Kismi Mubarokah
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v4i2.5507

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy is a difficult period and requires special attention and treatment because it can threaten the lifestyle of the mother and baby.Purpose: This study aims to determine the form of assistance for pregnant women with excessive threats that has been achieved to reduce maternal mortality (MMR) and infant mortality (IMR) in the city of Semarang.Method: This study uses a qualitative descriptive technique. The research sample is medical personnel who manipulate Maternal and Child Health (MCH) software, especially programmers for health institutional networks, health surveillance officers, and cadres in Central Semarang Regency.Results: Efforts to reduce the MMR/IMR achieved through the city health office is through the establishment of Maternal and Child Health Workers. Services in the building use the Public health center Information System Software. Maternal and Child Health Workers have a main mission to support and travel for pregnant and postpartum women, in addition to tracking and traveling at certain stages in pregnancy and postpartum through midwifery fitness offer, because the Maternal and Child Health surveillance officers recruited have a background in midwifery. The printing step for maternal and child health workers begins with making cadres documents in front of pregnant women.Conclusion: there is training for cadres and health surveillance officers on strong verbal exchanges, related to bidding with goals/clients (pregnant women and households). 

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