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Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 26209152     EISSN : 26214083     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33024/minh
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Malahayati International Journal of Nursing And Health Science is a peer reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish area of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborate on new methods in nursing and health science, subject areas for publication include in nursing and health science core.
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 2 (2022)" : 10 Documents clear
The family/social support and impact on diabetic foot care practice Rita Sari; Faridah Hashim; Meram Azzani; Janu Purwono
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i2.6436

Abstract

Background: In 2040 it is estimated that there will be more than 642 million people with diabetes in the world and as many as 80% of people with diabetes are in developing countries. And every 6 seconds there is one DM patient who dies. WHO estimates that in 2000 the number of people with DM in Indonesia was 8.4 million and in 2030 it will increase to around 21.3 million. In 2015 Indonesia stood in the seventh position with 10 million sufferers. Indonesia is also the third country with 29 million people with impaired glucose tolerance (20 - 79 years) in 2015. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Lampung Province has increased with prevalence (1,2%).  Purpose: To determine the family/social support and impact on diabetic foot care practice.Method: Using a descriptive correlational design to determine the relationship between variables. The sample is 107 respondents and the sample is taken using purposive sampling. The instrument used in this study was an original Spanish version translated into Bahasa Indonesia. The Social Support Questionnaire-Short Form (SSQ6S) questionnaire a. Foot care behavior was measured based on the foot nursing activity behavior scale for diabetes (FCBS) which consisted of 17 questions. Data analysis used chi-square(α=0,05).Results:  A correlation test showed that there was a relationship between family/social support and impact on diabetic foot care practice.  p-value = 0.033 (p<0.05).  Conclusion: The higher the family/social support and the positive impact on the practice of diabetic foot care.
Effectiveness of a live-chat social media and leaflets for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) under antiretroviral therapy (ARVs) Tri Okta Ratnaningtyas; Fenita Purnama Sari Indah; Ayatun Fil Ilmi
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i2.5137

Abstract

Background: Adherence to taking ARV (antiretroviral) is a term used to describe the patient's behavior in taking medication correctly regarding dose, frequency, and time. To get a response to suppress the number of viruses up to 85%, 95% compliance is required in the use of drugs. Failure to achieve adherence rates of less than 95% will reduce the suppression of HIV replication. In general, non-compliance is explained.Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness of live-chat social media and leaflets for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) under antiretroviral therapy (ARVs)Method: This study uses a quantitative approach. This research is pre-experimental research with one group pretest and posttest design. In this study, respondents were given treatment using live-chat social media and leaflets within 4 (four) weeks. Every week respondents are given 2x a live-chat social media and leaflets. Posttest 1 for knowledge, attitudes, and practice of adherence to antiretroviral therapy was conducted after 2 weeks of intervention, while posttest 2 was conducted after 4 weeks of intervention. The sample in this study were all PLWHA (People With HIV/AIDS) in PSG (Peer Support Groups) who were willing to become research respondents, as evidenced by filling out the informed consent given by 30 PLWHA.Results: There is a difference in knowledge, attitude, and adherence to ARV between pre-test and post-test 1 by live-chat social media and leaflets with a p-value < 0.05. Likewise, with the results between post-test 1 and post-test 2, there are differences in knowledge, attitudes, and adherence to taking ARV between post-test 1 and post-test 2 by live-chat social media and leaflets.Conclusion: The intervention of live-chat social media and leaflets is effective in increasing knowledge, attitude, and adherence to taking ARV in PLWHA (People Living with HIV/AIDS). 
The influence of individual, environmental and organizational factors on the work stress among Indonesian nurses in Kuwait Eko Priyanto; Tatan Sukwika; Bernard Hasibuan
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i2.7988

Abstract

Background: The condition of Indonesian nurses in the Sabah Hospital Kuwait shows symptoms of nurse work stress, while the quality of service for health care facilities needs to be maintained and improved by strengthening individual, environmental and organizational factors towards optimizing the positive response of performing nurses.Purpose: To determine individual, environmental, organizational and work stress factors as well as to determine the influence of individual, environmental and organizational factors on the work stress of Indonesian nurses in Kuwait.Method: A descriptive cross-sectional observational design with multiple linear regression analysis and using a sampling technique with a total sampling of 65 nurses who work at Al Sabah Hospital in Kuwait.Results: This shows that individual factors are in the Moderate category and have an effect of 9.6% on nurses' work stress. Environmental factors are in the Moderate category and have an effect of 23.3% on the work stress of nurses. Organizational factors are in the Moderate category and have an effect of 12.7% on the work stress of nurses. The work stress of Indonesian nurses is in the Moderate category at 75.38%, high at 1.54%, and in the low category at 23.08%.Conclusion: There is a significant influence of 45.6% between individual, environmental and organizational factors on the work stress of Indonesian nurses in Sabah Hospital Kuwait while the rest is influenced by other factors.Suggestion: Hospitals need to design workshops or training programs on individual coping mechanisms and work stress management on a regular basis, organizational strengthening and upgrading of the work environment according to changing needs of the times at least every 6 months to 1 year, reporting nurses' work stress and conducting family meetings for nursing. minimize and relieve work stress at least once every 1-2 years.
The factors affecting stunting among toddlers in Ende, Indonesia Sisilia Leny Cahyani; Theresia Avila Kurnia; Maria Salestina Sekunda; Aris Wawomeo; Pius Kopong Tokan; Yustina P.M. Paschalia; Anatolia K. Doondori; Irwan Budiana; Martina Bedho; Yoseph Woge; Raimunda Woga; Marieta K.S. Bai; Khrispina Owa
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i2.5524

Abstract

Background: Short stature in toddlers indicates chronic nutritional problems that are influenced by maternal conditions, birth weight, toddler weight, and infant diseases or other problems that indirectly affect health.Purpose: To determine the factors affecting stunting among toddlers in Ende, IndonesiaMethod: Correlational using a cross sectional approach to 155 toddlers. Purposive sampling was used to collect samples from eight sub-districts in Ende Regency. Questionnaires were distributed for data collection. In this study, bivariate analysis used chi-square test, and multivariate analysis used logistic regression.Results: Univariate analysis showed that most of the respondents (mothers of toddlers) had a history of short stature, was not at risk for gestational age, had poor nutrition, had a good level of knowledge about infant food and nutrition, had no history of infection during pregnancy, and always had antenatal care check-ups. Factors under five identified that almost all have a history of infectious diseases, have been sick in the last month, have no history of low birth weight, have complete vaccination, are not premature, and have intrauterine growth, and growth restriction. Environmental factors indicate that some respondents have clean latrines, have a distance to health facilities <1 km, have clean drinking water, and are not pregnant and breastfeeding.Conclusion: Several variables have a significant relationship with stunting in such as exclusive breastfeeding, infectious diseases, drinking water quality, and distance to health facilities. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the infectious disease variable was the dominant variable causing stunting in Ende Regency.Suggestion: Local health authority to garner cooperation from various regional bureaucracies in Ende Regency to tackle stunting in this area.
Support from community leaders and families related to Covid-19 prevention behavior In Indonesia Aprianti Aprianti; Haikal Haikal; Yusthin Meriantti Manglapy; Muhammad Iqbal
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i2.8013

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is a public health problem and has been declared a pandemic by the WHO. In Indonesia, there were 1,682,004 confirmed positive cases of COVID-19, with a total of 1,535,491 (91.3%) recovering and 45,949 (2.7%) deaths. Behavior-reinforcing factors, namely support from community leaders and families, have an important role in preventing COVID-19 in Indonesia.Purpose: To analyze the relationship between the support of community leaders and family support on Covid-19 prevention behavior.Method: A quantitative method with a cross-sectional design and the sampling technique used was purposive sampling with inclusion criteria being willing to become respondents by filling in informed consent, aged over 18 years, Indonesian residents could access the google form. Two thousand seven hundred samples meet the inclusion criteria.Results: The results showed that there was a strong and significant relationship between the variables of community leader support (p value = 0.001; r = 0.296) and family support (p value = 0.001; r = 0.402) on Covid-19 prevention behavior.Conclusion: We need to strengthen the capacity of community leaders and families to improve their behavior to prevent COVID-19 in Indonesia.
Promoting civility in nursing education and practice: A systematic literature review Juneivent Saputra Datu Hanggamara; Leny Felinia; Putry Sisilia Witak; Ni Gusti Ayu Eka; Windy Sapta Handayani Zega
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i2.6453

Abstract

Background: Civility is an attitude of mutual respect and tolerance for differences that influences the professionalism of a nurse. However, there is a rise in incivility in nursing, including aggressive behavior, a lack of discipline, and failure to follow rules. Nursing education and practice are critical for promoting civil behavior through effective communication, conflict management, and resolution.Purpose: To determine strategies for promoting civility in nursing education and practice.Method: This study utilized a simplified approach to conduct a systematic review of the literature. The databases used were PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct (Elsevier), and EBSCO. Civility, incivility, promoting civility, and nursing were used as keywords.Results: This study identified two major themes: "strategy for promoting civility" and "impact of promoting civility." Active discussion, Problem-Based Learning (PBL), Civility Journal Club (CJC), role modeling, and self-reflection were all used to increase civility. The strategy's impact was measured in terms of individual capacity and interpersonal interaction.Conclusion: It is critical to promote civility in nursing education and practice. Nursing educators must facilitate activities that promote polite behavior, and nursing practice institutions must assist nurses in developing civility through civility promotion activities. Additional research can be conducted to ascertain the efficacy of civility promotion strategies in nursing as a means of promoting polite behavior.
Differences in academic stress and stress coping style by characteristics of nursing undergraduates Yahaya Jafaru; Esther Kikelomo Afolabi; Monisola Yetunde Jane Omishakin
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i2.7667

Abstract

Background: The need to act against stress required effective coping strategies for students to cope with academic activities. However, the degree of stress and type of coping style differ between nursing students; and assessing the nursing program’s level of stress for intervention planning is recommended to nurse educators.Purpose: To examine the differences in academic stress and stress coping style by characteristics of nursing undergraduates.Method: The descriptive study adopted a cross-sectional design with undergraduate nursing students as the population of the study. Census sampling was used, and the academic stress inventory and the stress coping style inventory were the instruments for data collection. The results were presented in means and standard deviations, and ANOVA was used for inferential analysis.Results: There was a significant difference in peer stress across the age brackets, (p = 0.004). The male respondents have lower mean academic stress than female respondents except for peer stress. There was a significant difference between the mean academic stress between the two genders in teacher stress and peer stress, p = 0.02 and 0.04 respectively. The mean academic stress is higher at 300 and 400 levels except in studying in groups stress. Active problem coping is having the highest mean score across all age brackets. There is no significant difference in stress coping style across all the factors. Male respondents have higher mean stress coping style than female respondents in active emotional coping and active problem coping with a significant difference, p = 0.011 and 0.045 respectively. The 500-level respondents have the highest mean stress coping style across all the factors than respondents from other levels.Conclusion: In planning interventions against academic stress for undergraduate nursing students, preference for test stress should be given to lower age brackets. Female students require more attention than male students. The 300 and 400-level students should be considered more than the other levels. Moreover, different methods of coping, where to apply them and the consequences of each should be taught to students irrespective of their age, gender, or level of study. 
Knowledge and attitude towards patient safety among registered nurses of a private hospital in Selangor Malaysia Norhayati Jamal; Aini Ahmad; Annamma Kunjukunju
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i2.9472

Abstract

Background: Many patients experience losses during hospitalization due to various mistakes and unwanted events. Knowledge and attitudes of nurses toward patient safety greatly affect the provision of safe patient care. Registered nurses need good knowledge and attitudes to provide good nursing care during inpatient care.Purpose: To improve the knowledge and attitude of registered nurses toward patient safety with proper guidelines to prevent any incident or adverse event and simultaneously improve safety and quality health care in Malaysia.Method: This cross-sectional analytic study was conducted in 2021 at a private hospital in Klang Valley, Malaysia. One hundred twenty-eight (128) registered nurses (RNs) were recruited through non-probability sampling. This questionnaire was used to collect data, which was then analyzed using SPSS Version 26, descriptive analysis, Kruskal Wallis, and Mann-Whitney tests.Results: Showed that 124 respondents (96.9%) had good knowledge about patient safety, and 47.7% (61 respondents) had a good attitude. The relationship between nurses' knowledge of patient safety and age, education level, experience, and unit or department was not significant at p values 0.362, 0.902, 0.466, and 0.307, respectively.Conclusion: Determining the knowledge and attitudes of nurses toward patient safety will improve the quality of nursing care by preventing incidents that are detrimental to patients.
Determinants of cesarean delivery in Indonesia: An analysis of the 2017 Indonesia demographic and health survey Dinda Dwi Fajarwati; Nurhalina Sari
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i2.9573

Abstract

Background: According to a statement by the World Health Organization (WHO), the optimal proportion of sectio caesarea (SC) is considered to be between 10-15%. In Indonesia, based on survey data for deliveries using the sectio caesarea (SC) method, the cases increased from 9.8% in 2013 and 17.6% in 2018.Purpose: To determinants of cesarean delivery in Indonesia:  An analysis of the 2017 Indonesia demographic and health surveyMethod: This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population and sample in this study were 14,087 women of childbearing age 15-49 years who had complete variables. Data analysis used chi-square and multiple logistic regression.Results: Found that there was a significant relationship between sectio caesarea with maternal age, mother's occupation, wealth index, place of residence, spouse's occupation, partner's education, type of birth, history of ANC visits, baby size, health facilities, history of pregnancy complications and delivery, history of miscarriage with p-value < 0,001. And there is no relationship between sectio caesarea and maternal education with a p-value of 0.862. The dominant factor that affects mothers giving birth by cesarean section is the type of birth with an OR of 2.854 times (CI 95% 1,932 – 4,206).Suggestion: It is expected that people who have undergone IVF or pregnancy insemination will carry out the fertilization alone in order to reduce the risk of giving birth by cesarean section and women who are already pregnant with multiple pregnancies are expected to be more diligent in conducting ante-natal care visits so that they can better detect the progress of their pregnancy and prevent complications. which will allow delivery by cesarean section.
Nutritional factors associated with anaemia in pregnant women in Tulang Bawang Lampung Nisrina Fadhilaturrabani; Dessy Hermawan; Nurul Aryastuti; Fitri Ekasari Siregar; Nova Muhani
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v5i2.9474

Abstract

Background: Anemia is the biggest health problem in the world, especially for women who are pregnant, because it can cause fatigue and decreased work productivity. Knowledge is a factor that encourages pregnant women to avoid anemia. If pregnant women know the causes of anemia, the consequences of anemia, and how to prevent it, pregnant women will avoid pregnancy anemia.Purpose: To find out the determinants of the incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women at the Non-Inpatient of candra mukti health center and Inpatient health center at capable ponet Tulang Bawang Barat working area in 2022.Method: Quantitative analytic research with cross sectional design. The sampling technique used proportional stratified random sampling, and 171 people met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis used the Chi Square test and multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression.Results: It is known that the distribution of the majority of anemic mothers (59.1 percent). have less knowledge (53.8 percent). have a positive attitude (52.6 percent). obediently consuming Fe tablets (58.5 percent). 1 glass (66.1 percent) of iron absorption inhibiting drinks (tea, coffee, milk). get good family support (59.6 percent). received the support of good health workers (71.9 percent).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, adherence to iron consumption, drinking iron absorption inhibitors (tea, coffee and milk), family support and support from health workers with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women with a p-value of < 0.05. Fe consumption is the dominant factor in the incidence of anemia in pregnant women (p-value = 0.002). 

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