Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Effect of ketogenic diet on alzheimer's disease to improve cognitive function: A literature review Anjani Daniyil Khoiroh
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i4.11557

Background: Alzheimer's is the most common cause of neurodegenerative dementia which is characterized by reduced cognitive function. Alzheimer's disease is a serious global problem because so far no effective treatment has been found to prevent it. Improving diet can be used as therapy to prevent cognitive decline. The ketogenic diet is one of the recommended therapies because it is neuroprotective.Purpose: To review several studies related to the effect of giving a ketogenic diet in improving cognitive function in people with Alzheimer's.Method: This study used the literature review method using the PRISMA protocol. Literature searches were conducted online, sourced from Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, ProQuest, and SpringerLink databases by entering a number of relevant keywords. The key words are "ketogenic diet" AND "alzheimer's disease" AND "cognitive function" OR "improves cognition". The conditions for the inclusion of the reviewed articles are publications for the last five years (2018 - 2023), in English, open access, and include research articles or original articles. The feasibility of this study was assessed by applying the PICO framework, including the samples used were humans or experimental animals suffering from Alzheimer's, the sample received a ketogenic diet intervention.Results: Showed an effect of the ketogenic diet on cognitive function in Alzheimer's patients. There were four articles reviewed where all articles examined the effect of giving a ketogenic diet on cognitive function in Alzheimer's sufferers. The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carb diet that promotes the process of ketogenesis. The resulting ketone bodies, such as acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate can meet the energy needs of brain cells and improve memory performance. The chronic effect of giving a ketogenic diet has been shown to increase cognitive test scores. However, acute administration of the ketogenic diet is still not known with certainty.Conclusions: The chronic intervention of the ketogenic diet has a positive effect on improving the cognitive function of Alzheimer's sufferers. The ketogenic diet has been shown to be safe, feasible, and recommended as a treatment method for Alzheimer's patients.

Health, environment, current knowledge of the heads of household and acute respiratory infection in toddlers Martina Bedho; Rif'atunnisa Rif'atunnisa; Khrispina Owa; Try Ayu Patmawati
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i4.9976

Background: The ten patrons of disease at the Moni Health Center, the highest acute respiratory infection (ARI) of all cases, the second highest ARI in toddlers (62.90%) in Ende District. ARI can inhibit oxygenation of the body, causing decreased cell metabolism, thereby inhibiting growth and development, can contribute to morbidity and mortality in infants. Toddlers are still fully cared for by the family, which is the front line to prevent toddlers from getting sick.Purpose: Determine the effect of knowledge and family home environment on the incidence of respiratory infections in toddlers.Method: The research design is a mix of methods and approaches cross sectional. The sample size was calculated based on the Slovin formula of 164 respondents. Sampling using purposive dan accidental sampling. Data collected by interview, observation. The instrument used is the standard instrument. Bivariate Analysis Who Square to examine the effect of family tasks on the incidence of ARI. Logistic regression test to analyze the strength of the influence of knowledge and family home environment on the incidence of ARI at the 95% confidence level and significance limit p ≤0,05.Results: Bivariate test increases the risk, namely family knowledge OR=1.950 (95% CI: 1.571-2.421; p=0.000), maintenance of the home environment, OR = 94.53 (95%) CI: 4.120 - 21.690p - value = 0.000 ), In the multivariate analysis, it was found that the most dominant variable influencing increased risk was the maintenance of the home environment. There is a need for periodic health counseling and promotion related to efforts to prevent and control ARI, further research needs to use other methods.Conclusion: The most dominant variable that influences increasing risk is the maintenance of the home environment. There is a need for periodic health counseling and promotion related to efforts to prevent and control respiratory infections, further research needs to use other methods.

Factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding duration in South Sulawesi-Indonesia: A population-based cross-sectional study Dinda Asari Zulkarnain; Rini Fitriani; Saharuddin Saharuddin; Andi Irhamnia Sakinah; Dahlan Dahlan
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i4.12262

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding means that the infant receives only breast milk without any additional food or drink given which is started from the day 1 to 6 months old. Breast milk has been considered to be the greatest food source for babies as it contains various substances and antibodies that are important for baby's growth and development. Purpose: To investigate the factors influencing exclusive breast feeding on mothers at Dahlia Health Center of Mariso District, Makassar, South Sulawesi.Method: The observational study design by using cross sectional approach. The population of this study was mothers with children aged between 6- 24 months in the working area of Dahlia Health Center in 2020. The total population was 343 mothers. The sampling technique used in study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 80 people.The research data were analysed by using SPSS application with a Chi square test.Results: The findings of this study indicated various results on different variables. It was shown that p value was 0.030 (<0.05) for the variable of mothers’ age; p value was 0.009 (<0.05) for the variable of mothers’ education; p value was 1,000 (> 0.05) for the variable of mothers’ employment; p value was 0.538 (> 0.05) for the variable of family income; p value was 0.037 (<0.05) for the variable of mothers knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding; and p value was 0.000 (<0.05) for the variable of family support. Conclusion: From these results, it could be concluded that there are relationships between the variables of mothers’ age, education, work, family income, knowledge, and family support and the commitment of mother to breastfeed their children.

Sports massage therapy on the reduction of delayed onset muscle soreness: A systematic review and meta analysis Dhiva Luhtirani Yanitamara; Suryo Saputra Perdana; Amalia Nur Azizah
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i4.12370

Background: DOMS (Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness) is a condition where muscle pain appears shortly after activity, usually occurring shortly after doing sports or activities that exceed the usual capacity. It can also be caused by doing sports or activities he has never done before. DOMS usually appears in a healthy person but mainly occurs in athletes. A sports massage intervention is recommended to reduce the DOMS in the recovery process.Purpose: To determine whether sports massage can reduce DOMS and provide recovery effects on a person.Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis using the PRISMA diagram. Performed article search with eligibility test with PICO. Population: people with DOMS. Intervention: Sport massage. Comparison: control treatment. Outcome: pain reduction. The articles used came from 2 databases, namely PubMed and Science Direct. The keywords in this article search are "DOMS," AND "Recovery," AND "Sport massage." The inclusion criteria in this study were full-text articles with a Randomized Control Trial research design. The relationship measure used is Mean SD. This article was analyzed using the Review Manager 5.4 application.Results: The eight articles reviewed were from California, Canada, Spain, the USA, South Africa, and Brazil. The results showed that sports massage could not reduce DOMS effectively and significantly. A person with DOMS who received sports massage had an average pain score of -0.19, lower than someone who received control treatment (SMD= -0.19; 95% CI= -1.93 to 0.10; p=0.19).Conclusion: Sports massage cannot reduce DOMS in the recovery process effectively and significantly.

Training adult laypeople in basic life support to enhance knowledge and confidence Priyo Sasmito; Nur Fajariyah; Dina Rasmita; Mugi Hartoyo; Nisa Arifani; Yeni Koto
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i4.12189

Background: The lack ability of community to provide first aid to victims who experience cardiac arrest is due to their lack of knowledge and skills. Adolescent to adult age group has good potential to be involved in efforts to provide resuscitation for Out-of-Hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) cases.Purpose: To determine the effect of training adult laypeople in basic life support to enhance knowledge and confidenceMethod: A quasi-experimental study with 1 pre and post-test group with a total sample of 30 members of youth organizations taken with total sampling technique.Results: There was an increase in respondents' knowledge by an average of 58.89 from the initial knowledge with an average score of 30 (poor) to 88.89 (good). The results of statistical calculations using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a level of significance (α) 0.05 showed that calculated W value smaller than W table and the p value 0.000 smaller than α 0.05. There was also an increase in respondents' self-confidence of performing BLS from an average of 43.67 (less confident) to an average of 88.00 (very confident) after BLS training. Calculated W value is smaller than W table and p value 0,000 smaller than α 0.05.Conclusion: BLS training has a significant effect on the knowledge and self-confidence level of respondents. There is an increase in the level of knowledge and confidence of respondents in the age group of adolescents and young adults to perform resuscitation after receiving BLS training.

The influence of education by using 5J pregnancy nutrition guidebook for the prevention of fetal growth restriction and maternal nutritional sufficiency Fonda Octarianingsih Shariff; Kevin Andhara Setya Prameswari; Imelda Carolia
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i4.12820

Background: Stunting is a growth and development disorder experienced by children due to poor nutrition, recurring infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. If not addressed with proper nutrition, it can lead to reduced child growth. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, stunting is influenced by several factors, including maternal, infant, and toddler factors, as well as social, economic, and environmental conditions. According to Global Nutrition, by 2025, it is estimated that children aged ≤ 5 years will experience stunting, with an increase of 171-314 million individuals worldwide, with 90% originating from countries in Africa and Asia. The province of Lampung has shown improvement, with a stunting prevalence of 15.2% in 2022, aiming to reach the national target of around 14%. Based on nutritional status monitoring in 2017, the prevalence of stunting was 35.20%, and according to the Indonesia Nutrition Status Study (INSS) and Community-Based Nutrition Recording and Reporting (CBNRP), the prevalence of stunting in Pesawaran in 2022 was 3.50%.Purpose: To determine the impact of using the 5J Pregnancy Nutrition Guidebook in educating pregnant mothers about preventing fetal growth restriction on the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of mothers in the working area of Gedong Tataan Community Health Center, Pesawaran, Lampung.Method: This quantitative research employed an analytical survey design with a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest method. The dependent variables in this study were the level of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of mothers, while the independent variable was education using the 5J guidebook. The research was conducted in the Gedong Tataan Community Health Center, Pesawaran, Lampung in August 2023 with a sample size of 30 using total sampling technique, and a paired sample t-test was performed.Results: Knowledge improved by 2.37 points after receiving education, with an increase difference of 1.24, and the Wilcoxon statistical test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Respondents' attitudes increased by 1.93 points after receiving education, although this value was in the low range, it saw a rise with a difference of 0.9, and the p-value was 0.000 (<0.05). Behavior after receiving education increased to 1.23 with an increase difference of 0.2, and the Wilcoxon statistical test showed an improvement with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). The test results indicate the influence of education using the 5J guidebook on maternal knowledge, attitude, and behavior.Conclusion: Educational media using the 5J guidebook has a significant influence on maternal knowledge, attitude, and behavior regarding nutrition management in the prevention of stunting.

Qualitative perspectives of new graduate nurses to educational preparation for patient care Vilma Ajijul Jana; Teh Halimatun Radizuan; Gemalyn S Maldisa
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i4.12611

Background: A phenomenological qualitative study were conducted and investigated the perceptions of new Nursing graduates in relation to their educational preparation in caring for patients. Practice readiness and preparedness of new nurses continue to be a challenge in 21st century healthcare delivery system. To adapt to the rapidly varying and advancing healthcare settings; nurse educators must regularly assess and review education curricula, teaching-learning strategies and programs adopted to prepare new professional nurses. In Malaysia, Nursing Education Task Force was formed– Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE), 2010. ‘Development of Nursing Education in Malaysia towards the year 2020’. The aim of this task force is to improve and transform Nursing Education in Malaysia from Diploma to degree programmes by the year 2020, to prepare New Nurses to practice in all priority areas of nursing care.Purpose: To explore and describe the experiences of new graduate nurses working in hospitals and their perceptions in relation to educational preparation for patient care.Method: Using a Phenomenological Qualitative study, This Study focused on the lived and expressed experiences of the participants. It involved the description and interpretation of human experiences so that the experience could be better understood.Results: Seven Themes were extracted from the significant statements and formulated meanings of the ten respondents who voluntarily participated in this study. Orientation process, Value of preceptor, Solidifying concepts, Knowledge, Role transition, Doctors’ behaviour towards new staff and Staff shortage were among the needs of the new graduate Nurses that needs to be addressed.Conclusion: This study was able to provide insights into the lived experiences of ten new nurses and their perceptions in relation to educational preparations for patient care. Recommendations were also made to meet and support the new nurses’ needs. These findings, which may have important implications for nursing practice, management, education and to nursing profession as a whole, need further study in a larger scale to explore more on the lived and expressed experiences of the new nurses and to strongly support this research study.

The implementation of digital application in reducing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) infection rate from an economic loss perspective as an effort to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals Wahyu Gito Putro; Tri Okta Ratnaningtyas; Fenita Purnama Sari Indah; Adhy Purnawan; Zaki Maulana Riski
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i4.12030

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus transmitted through the Aedes aegypti mosquito and is most commonly found in tropical regions. In contemporary society, there is significant emphasis on infectious diseases. DHF is a tropical disease that falls under the third indicator of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). DHF poses a significant global public health problem. Currently, its prevalence is spread across more than 100 countries worldwide. Over three decades, the severity of DHF has shown a significant increase across the Southeast Asian region. In 2021, Indonesia recorded a total of 73,518 DHF cases with 705 fatalities. In 2022, there were 143,266 reported cases resulting in 1,237 deaths. As of March 2023, there have been a total of 17,434 reported cases with 141 fatalities. These DHF case incidence figures indicate a considerable increase.Purpose: To reduce DHF cases in South Tangerang City by creating an innovative digital application which is called “Pakar” from an economic loss perspective.Method: This research adopts a mixed-method approach with exploratory research. The research begins with a qualitative phase to design the application, followed by a quantitative phase to assess the effectiveness of the developed application. The study commences with a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving various stakeholders, including the South Tangerang City Health Office, public health centers, and community health workers. Subsequently, the application is developed and tested in selected pilot areas as an initial project. Further testing is conducted using a one-group pre-test post-test design. The experimental procedure includes a pre-test as an initial observation, followed by the intervention, and concludes with a post-test as a final observation.Results: During the pre-test, it was observed that DHF patients had a moderate level of knowledge, with a cumulative percentage of 46%. In contrast, the majority of respondents in the post-test had a high level of knowledge regarding DHF diagnosis, with a percentage of 76%. The paired t-test showed a t-value of -6.306 and the corresponding probability or significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.005).Conclusion: The expert system application, as an innovative approach for DHF mitigation and the experimental assessment of economic impact, is effective as indicated by the pre-post test. Furthermore, it is crucial to consider the economic impact of the costs incurred by DHF patients by placing greater emphasis on improving environmental cleanliness efforts.

Factors related to delayed initiation of antiretroviral therapy among patients with clinically eligible HIV-infected Eko Purnanto; Lolita Sary; Khoidar Amirus
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i4.11752

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), namely a virus that reduces the ability of the human immune system, so that sufferers are susceptible to various diseases, the wider scope of ARV administration certainly has a positive impact in reducing mortality and morbidity, improving the quality of life of patients with HIV and AIDS.Purpose: To determine the factors associated with delayed initiation of antiretroviral therapy in Human Immunodeficiency Virus patients at the VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) Clinic of Pringsewu Hospital in 2022.Method: This type of quantitative research, using a cross sectional design. The population of this study were HIV positive patients at the Pringsewu Regional General Hospital Clinic, Lampung for the year 2022, namely 174 patients, using the side total technique. Univariate data analysis, bivariate with chi square and multivariate with multiple logistic regression tests.Results: The result showed that the factors associated with delayed initiation of antiretroviral therapy in Human Immunodeficiency Virus patients at the VCT Clinic at Pringsewu General Hospital in 2022 were Socioeconomic Status (p value=0.009), education level (p value=0.001, opportunistic infections (p value= 0.001), HIV/AIDS Stigma (p value=0.003), and Access (p value=0.018). The most dominant factor associated with delayed initiation of antiretroviral therapy in patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection was access (95% CI, p=0.027 and OR; 3.738).Conclusion: Antiretroviral therapy (ARV) delays in PLWHA are strongly influenced by low socioeconomic status, low education level, presence of opportunistic infections, positive stigma and remote access to healthcare services.Suggestion: Management at the hospital's VCT clinic is suggested to make guidelines or standardized services, educate about the importance of ARVs, provide motivation, and carry out consistent control of ARV therapy. The management always promotes the importance of awareness and adherence in carrying out ARV therapy which will have many benefits in improving quality of life, healthy behavior, and extending life span.

Effects of music on sleep quality among elderly people with hypertension: A randomised controlled trial Elisabeth Wahyu Savitri; Florida Listavia Panggus; Yustina Riki Nazarius; Rita Purnamasari
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i4.12223

Background: Hypertension is a condition in which an individual has persistently high blood pressure with systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure > 90 mmHg when measured at least twice under two different conditions with a two-week interval. The causes of hypertension are broadly categorized into two risk factors: non-modifiable and modifiable. The prevalence of hypertension is still relatively high in both developed and developing countries, with a prevalence of 35% in developed countries and 40% in developing countries among the adult population. The highest prevalence of hypertension is found in the United States, at 46% of the adult population. It is estimated that 1 billion people worldwide suffer from hypertension, and it is predicted that by 2025, around 29% of the global population will have hypertension.Purpose: To understand the community's perspective on the importance of improving sleep quality through listening to classical music among individuals with hypertension.Method: This qualitative research employed a case study approach, focusing on describing and understanding phenomena in the social world and the perspectives of individuals with experience. The study concentrated intensively and in detail on cases of patients with hypertension experiencing sleep quality disturbances. The research was conducted on hospital patients in Pontianak City from June 23 to 26, 2023, with a total of two respondents, and it was carried out at the respondents' homes. Data collection utilized purposive sampling through interviews, observations, and documentation over three days. The inclusion criteria were patients with a diagnosis of hypertension, stable medical conditions, compos mentis consciousness, and sleep quality disturbances. The exclusion criteria were non-cooperative patients and their families, no comorbid diseases, and patients unable to communicate in Indonesian.Results: It was found that all hypertensive patients were elderly. Both hypertensive patients at Perumnas 1 Community Health Center were female. Respondents' systolic blood pressure ranged from 140-159 mmHg or higher, and diastolic blood pressure ranged from 90-99 mmHg, indicating that women are more prone to stress. Psychologically, women have lower coping mechanisms than men in dealing with problems. If there are physical and psychological disturbances, women will experience more severe sleep disturbances than men. There was an improvement in sleep quality after classical music therapy was administered to patients with sleep quality disturbances. Therefore, classical music therapy is effective and can be utilized by individuals such as nurses or healthcare workers in Perumnas 1 Community Health Center, Pontianak City, for the advancement of nursing and healthcare knowledge.Conclusion: Appropriate classical music can have an impact on the sleep quality of elderly individuals suffering from hypertension in Pontianak City in 2023.

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Teguh Pribadi

Contact Email
-

Phone
+6282282204653

Journal Mail Official
nursing@malahayati.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Pramuka no 27 Kemiling Bandar Lampung, Kode Pos 35152

Location
Kota bandar lampung,

Lampung

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Teguh Pribadi

Contact Email -

Phone +6282282204653

Journal Mail Official nursing@malahayati.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Pramuka no 27 Kemiling Bandar Lampung, Kode Pos 35152

Location Kota bandar lampung, Lampung INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Teguh Pribadi

Contact Email
-

Phone
+6282282204653

Journal Mail Official
nursing@malahayati.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Pramuka no 27 Kemiling Bandar Lampung, Kode Pos 35152

Location
Kota bandar lampung,

Lampung

INDONESIA