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KARAKTERISTIK PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SPIRITUALITAS PADA PASIEN YANG DIRAWAT DI RUANG ICU Dina Rasmita
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v4i2.1707

Abstract

Spirituality was important when an individual is sick. Patients ICU with spiritual distress, so they need to fulfill their spiritual needs. Fulfillment spirituality needs can be done by nurses and families. The purpose was to determine how nurses and patients' families fulfilling the spiritual needs of ICU patients. This study was a descriptive design. Nurses who work in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and families of ICU patients were the populations of this study. The sample size was determined using a purposive sampling technique, which 30 ICU nurses and 32 ICU patient families. The data collection tool used a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate analysis with frequency distribution. The results show that 66.7% of the nurses fulfilled the spiritual needs of patients with a good category, 53.1% of the patients' families were a not good category in fulfilling ICU patient's spiritual needs. This study concludes that the fulfillment of spirituality needs in ICU patients has been optimally implemented by nurses but has not been optimally implemented by the family. Fulfillment spirituality needs in ICU patients by nurses with good categories so nurses are improved it through training and nurses can increase the family role.
Upaya Pencegahan Anemia dengan Membentuk Kelompok Remaja “PATEN” di SMA Negeri 1 Binjai Kabupaten Langkat Ecia Meilonna Koka; Ernawati Nasution; Fitri Ardiani; Dina Rasmita
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 2.1 Desember (2022): SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Cv. Utility Project Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (813.14 KB)

Abstract

Stunting sangat umum di Kabupaten Langkat, dengan prevalensi 31,5% menurut Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) pada tahun 2021. Untuk menurunkan angka stunting, pemerintah telah mengimplementasikan inisiatif seperti Targeted Therapeutic Dietary Intervention dengan suplementasi gizi pada remaja putri berupa pemberian tablet tambah darah. Nama resmi untuk proyek ini adalah Program PPAGB (Pencegahan dan Penatalaksanaan Anemia Gizi Besi). Kegiatan ini berupa pemberian tablet tambah darah kepada remaja putri yang wajib dikonsumsi agar remaja putri tidak mengalami anemia defisiensi besi. Berdasarkan informasi dari kepala sekolah, diketahui bahwa SMA Negeri 1 Binjai belum menerima program suplementasi besi dalam satu tahun terakhir, dan belum pernah ada penyuluhan tentang pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa edukasi tentang anemia dan pencegahan anemia, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Tiga puluh siswi ikut dalam pengabdian ini. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t. Hasil pengukuran status gizi menunjukkan mayoritas siswi memiliki nilai rata-rata Hb normal adalah 29 (96,7%), untuk IMT normal 14 (46,7%), dan LILA normal 16 (53,3%). Skor rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah edukasi ini masing-masing adalah 36,02 dan 66,92. Hasil uji T statistik didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 < α = 0,05 Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa remaja putri yang berpartisipasi dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini secara signifikan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam melakukan screening pencegahan anemia.
Activities and Nurses' Role in Empowering Parents on Treating Children with Cancer Rasmita, Dina
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1388.86 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i2.466

Abstract

Children with cancer will hospitalize for a long time, so it takes the role of the family as an integral part that cannot be separated from the child. The family are a partner in childcare. Family-centred care is an important part of childcare because the parent is a source of strength and a supportive child. The point of family-centred care is empowering families in childcare. Empowerment is the most important part of caring for nurses, families, and patients. Nurses are not only involved in daily childcare but also nurse plays a role in empowering parents in caring for children with cancer. The study aims to explore the activities and roles of nurses in empowering parents to care for children with cancer based on the nurse perception. The research design was a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. Participants involved in this study were six nurses who served in the childcare room with cancer selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by in-depth interview method using semi-structured interview guidelines. Data analysis with the analysis stage according to Colaizzi. The results of this study found four themes about the activities and roles of nurses in empowering parents in caring for children with cancer, including providing education, providing support, involving parents in caring for children, involving parents in decision making. Nurses can provide support according to the needs of parents and increase collaboration with parents in caring for children.  Abstrak: Anak dengan kanker akan menjalani hospitalisasi dalam jangka waktu yang lama, sehingga dibutuhkan peran keluarga sebagai bagian integral yang tidak terpisahkan dari anak. Keluarga adalah mitra dalam perawatan anak. Perawatan berfokus pada keluarga adalah bagian penting dalam perawatan anak karena orangtua merupakan kekuatan dan dukungan utama bagi anak. Inti dari perawatan berfokus pada keluarga (PBK) adalah memberdayakan keluarga dalam perawatan anak. Pemberdayaan merupakan bagian terpenting dalam keperawatan baik untuk perawat, keluarga, dan pasien. Perawat tidak hanya terlibat dalam perawatan anak sehari-hari, tetapi perawat juga berperan dalam melakukan pemberdayaan orangtua dalam merawat anak dengan kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi aktivitas dan peran perawat dalam pemberdayaan orangtua merawat anak dengan kanker berdasarkan sudut pandang perawat. Desain penelitian ini adalah desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah enam orang perawat yang bertugas di ruang perawatan anak dengan kanker dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam menggunakan pedoman wawancara semi terstruktur. Analisis data dengan tahapan analisis menurut Colaizzi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan empat tema tentang aktivitas dan peran perawat dalam pemberdayaan orangtua dalam merawat anak dengan kanker di antaranya yaitu memberi edukasi, memberi dukungan, melibatkan orangtua dalam merawat anak, melibatkan orangtua dalam pengambilan keputusan. Perawat dapat memberi dukungan sesuai dengan kebutuhan orangtua dan meningkatkan kolaborasi dengan orangtua dalam merawat anak.
The Impact of Digital Lifestyles on Young People's Health: Social Media Abuse, Physical Inactivity and Psychological Impacts Hayu Lusianawati; Sulaeman Sulaeman; Godlif Sianipar; Dina Rasmita
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 09 (2023): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v1i09.211

Abstract

In the digital age, adolescents in DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia, are experiencing a transformative shift in their lifestyles, characterized by the pervasive influence of digital technologies. This research aimed to comprehensively investigate the multifaceted impact of digital lifestyles on the health of adolescents, with a specific focus on social media abuse, physical inactivity, and psychological well-being. Through a mixed-methods approach encompassing surveys and interviews, data from 500 adolescents were collected and analyzed. The findings revealed that digital lifestyles have become integral to the lives of adolescents, with social media use averaging 3.5 hours per day. However, this extensive use has led to concerning issues, including cyberbullying experiences among 18% of participants and feelings of inadequacy in 42% due to social comparison. Additionally, physical inactivity was prevalent, with only 38% meeting the recommended daily physical activity guidelines. These behaviors were associated with various health implications, such as poor sleep quality and eye strain. Psychological well-being also bore the brunt of digital lifestyles, with 32% of adolescents reporting symptoms of anxiety and 28% experiencing symptoms of depression. Despite these challenges, self-esteem levels remained moderate to high for most participants.
Training adult laypeople in basic life support to enhance knowledge and confidence Priyo Sasmito; Nur Fajariyah; Dina Rasmita; Mugi Hartoyo; Nisa Arifani; Yeni Koto
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i4.12189

Abstract

Background: The lack ability of community to provide first aid to victims who experience cardiac arrest is due to their lack of knowledge and skills. Adolescent to adult age group has good potential to be involved in efforts to provide resuscitation for Out-of-Hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) cases.Purpose: To determine the effect of training adult laypeople in basic life support to enhance knowledge and confidenceMethod: A quasi-experimental study with 1 pre and post-test group with a total sample of 30 members of youth organizations taken with total sampling technique.Results: There was an increase in respondents' knowledge by an average of 58.89 from the initial knowledge with an average score of 30 (poor) to 88.89 (good). The results of statistical calculations using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a level of significance (α) 0.05 showed that calculated W value smaller than W table and the p value 0.000 smaller than α 0.05.  There was also an increase in respondents' self-confidence of performing BLS from an average of 43.67 (less confident) to an average of 88.00 (very confident) after BLS training. Calculated W value is smaller than W table and p value 0,000 smaller than α 0.05.Conclusion: BLS training has a significant effect on the knowledge and self-confidence level of respondents. There is an increase in the level of knowledge and confidence of respondents in the age group of adolescents and young adults to perform resuscitation after receiving BLS training.
Pelatihan Tentang Aplikasi Service Quality Bagi Perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Deli, Medan, Sumatera Utara Setiawan; Dewi Elizadiani Suza; Nur Asiah; Nurbaiti Nurbaiti; Dina Rasmita; Dwi Karina Ariadni
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) TABIKPUN Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences - Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpkmt.v4i3.124

Abstract

Pelayanan rumah sakit semakin berkembang sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi serta tingginya ekspektasi masyarakat terhadap pelayanan yang unggul. Peran penting perawat dalam menjamin pelayanan rumah sakit yang berkualitas sangat krusial. Unsur utama dalam menentukan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan adalah pelayanan keperawatan. Konsep service quality harus diterapkan secara signifikan di rumah sakit. Salah satu visi RSU Deli adalah untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dengan fokus pada kepuasan pasien. Salah satu langkah untuk mencapai hal ini adalah melalui pelatihan perawat dalam pemahaman konsep kualitas pelayanan, dengan harapan bisa meningkatkan layanan keperawatan di RSU Deli. Pelatihan aplikasi service quality pada perawat di RSU Deli meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat tentang konsep service quality. Perawat bisa menerapkan service quality dalam memberi pelayanan keperawatan sehari-hari serta perawat bisa mempertahankan serta meningkatkan pelayanan keperawatan di RSU Deli.
Determinant factors of vaccination timeliness and completeness for children under five in low and middle-income countries in the last fifteen years: A systematic review Priyo Sasmito; Mikawati Mikawati; Sri Sumartini; Yetti Syafridawita; Dina Rasmita; Nisa Arifani; Nurfanida Librianty; Rogayah Rogayah; Novia Dwi Astuti
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Volume 7 Number 3
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i3.292

Abstract

Background: Vaccination is one of the most effective disease prevention efforts in reducing morbidity and mortality in infants and children. In achieving health status for all, the World Health Organization (WHO) launched a policy aimed at achieving universal vaccination for children. As a result, this program succeeded in significantly reducing global child deaths from 12.6 million in 1990 to 6.3 million in 2013. Purpose: To explore the factors influencing of vaccination timeliness and completeness for children under five in low and middle-income countries in the last fifteen years. Method: A systematic review of articles searched through PubMed and Google Scholar from 2009 to 2024. Retrieved articles were screened using selected items from a systematic review and flow diagram meta-analysis (PRISMA). The inclusion criteria in this review were articles in English or Indonesian that discussed factors that influence the completeness of basic vaccinations for children under five. Results: Eight of the 244 articles were obtained from database searches. In general, the factors that influence the completeness of vaccination are divided into several levels, namely individual, family, community and country. At the individual and family level, the factors identified are knowledge, education, healthy living behavior, marital status, number of family members, number of children, child spacing, child birth order, economy, and family support. At the community and country level, several factors influence, among others, visits by health workers, providing information about vaccinations, officers' attitudes, living in poor, urban areas, illiterate communities, and the country's fertility rate. Conclusion: Socioeconomics is still a factor influencing the completeness of vaccination in low and middle income countries in the last 15 years. Various existing factors should be evaluated and solutions sought that can be adapted and implemented, such as training for health workers, communication training for health workers, health education approaches for heads of families, increasing access to health services by utilizing technology, and so on. Suggestion: Developing countries need innovative approaches to identify and understand factors associated with the social determinants of vaccination programs.
Public Health Center Emergency Referral Quality Analysis: Based on National Standard Sasmito, Priyo; Prasetya, Fika Indah; Yektiningtyastuti, Yektiningtyastuti; Rasmita, Dina; Amsyah, Ummul Khairi; Ahmadi, Ahmadi; Aljufri, Salim; Librianty, Nurfanida
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i2.757

Abstract

The referral quality will affect the outcome of referred patients. The quality of emergency referrals from the Public Health Center (PHC) in Banten Province has not been examined. This study aims to analyze the quality of emergency referrals from PHC and the factors that influence it. Observational analytics with a retrospective approach to a PHC in Banten Province, Indonesia. The reference data for March-May 2023 is taken consecutively. Data on the demographics of referrers and referral cases are recorded. The quality of referrals is analyzed using national personal referral standards. A total of 52 referral cases were involved in the study. Referrals were made by nurses with an average age of 28.2 years with a range of 23-43 years, men (38/73.1%), and with diploma education (30/57.7%). Most of the referring nurses have a valid Basic Life Support (BLS) certificate (46/88.5), are non-civil servants, and work for an average of 3.3 years. Most of the referred cases are surgical (28/53.8) and urgency cases (32/61.5). Forty-four referral cases (84.6%) did not meet national referral standards. The referring nurse's educational background and the urgency of the case had a significant relationship with the quality of referrals with p values < α values of 0.05 (0.000 and 0.000 respectively). There was no significant relationship between referral quality and patient/family satisfaction. Conclusion: Most PHC's emergency referrals to hospital emergency departments (ED) have not complied with national standards. There was a significant relationship between the education of the referring nurse and the level of urgency of the case with the quality of PHC referrals. There is no relationship between referral quality and patient/family satisfaction. National technical guidelines for individual referrals for emergency cases are needed.
A Systematic Review: Early Warning System for Hospital Wards Sasmito, Priyo; Aljufri, Salim; Mulyati, Leli; Rasmita, Dina; Syafridawita, Yetti; Deviana, Elina; Komariah, Elis; Gayatri, Sri Wahyuni; Arifani, Nisa
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i2.782

Abstract

Most of the unexpected events occur in the hospital wards. An Early Warning System (EWS) is a system created to identify worsening patients outside the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). EWS is one of the requirements that must be met to get hospital accreditation. Hospitals have to choose the appropriate EWS to get optimal outcomes. This study aims to describe some of the EWS in the wards that have been researched and developed, as well as their performance in predicting severe adverse events (SAE). This study is a literature review design, conducting a systematic review by selecting relevant articles on Pub Med and Science Direct using the keyword "Early Warning Systems" in the 2018-2023 period. Out of 269 articles, only 12 articles that met the criteria. The selected articles are then systematically reviewed and analyzed. Based on the extraction results of 12 articles, 9 EWS were grouped into National Early Warning Score (NEWS) and its variants, Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS) and its variants, and EWS integrated with Electronic Medical Record (EMR). In choosing an EWS, hospitals must consider the complexity of the cases being managed and the capabilities of existing resources. The recommended EWS in hospital wards with limited resources is weighted EWS or EWS with combinations, such as NEWS and MEWS with variants. Meanwhile, hospitals that have used EMR can choose EWS integrated with EMR to increase their predictive value for SAE, as well as improve protocol compliance.
The Impact of Digital Lifestyles on Young People's Health: Social Media Abuse, Physical Inactivity and Psychological Impacts Lusianawati, Hayu; Sulaeman, Sulaeman; Sianipar, Godlif; Rasmita, Dina
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 09 (2023): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v1i09.211

Abstract

In the digital age, adolescents in DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia, are experiencing a transformative shift in their lifestyles, characterized by the pervasive influence of digital technologies. This research aimed to comprehensively investigate the multifaceted impact of digital lifestyles on the health of adolescents, with a specific focus on social media abuse, physical inactivity, and psychological well-being. Through a mixed-methods approach encompassing surveys and interviews, data from 500 adolescents were collected and analyzed. The findings revealed that digital lifestyles have become integral to the lives of adolescents, with social media use averaging 3.5 hours per day. However, this extensive use has led to concerning issues, including cyberbullying experiences among 18% of participants and feelings of inadequacy in 42% due to social comparison. Additionally, physical inactivity was prevalent, with only 38% meeting the recommended daily physical activity guidelines. These behaviors were associated with various health implications, such as poor sleep quality and eye strain. Psychological well-being also bore the brunt of digital lifestyles, with 32% of adolescents reporting symptoms of anxiety and 28% experiencing symptoms of depression. Despite these challenges, self-esteem levels remained moderate to high for most participants.