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Contact Name
Abd Kahar Muzakkir
Contact Email
muzakkir.abd.kahar@gmail.com
Phone
+6282291222637
Journal Mail Official
signjurnalhukum@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Muh. Jufri No. 1 Tallo, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia, 90215
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Kota makassar,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
SIGn Jurnal Hukum
ISSN : 26858614     EISSN : 26858606     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v4i1
Core Subject : Social,
SIGn Jurnal Hukum adalah publikasi ilmiah yang terbit setiap bulan Maret dan September. Menggunakan sistem peer-review untuk publikasi artikel. SIGn Jurnal Hukum menerima artikel penelitian baik studi empiris maupun studi dogtrinal dan relevan dengan bidang Hukum, dengan syarat belum pernah dipublikasikan sebelumnya di tempat lain.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 208 Documents
Penerapan Doktrin Fair Use Defense dan Prinsip Standar Minimum dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Cipta Putu George Matthew Simbolon
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 5 No 1: April - September 2023
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v5i1.263

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze how disputes arising from copyright infringement can be resolved by applying the fair use defense doctrine in the copyright protection regime in Indonesia. This study uses normative legal research with the statute, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer study purposes. The results show that Indonesia must apply the doctrine of fair use defense as a mechanism in copyright dispute settlement. Despite its unfamiliarity in Indonesia, the fair use defense aligns with the principle of minimum standards and the FET principle regulated in the TRIPs Agreement. This agreement binds Indonesia under Law Number 7 of 1994. The proportionality of this doctrine has also been tested through legal findings by the U.S. Supreme Court, which is based on Section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Act. Therefore, it is recommended that the House of Representatives amend Law Number 28 of 2014 to include more specific clauses explaining what factors qualify as fair use. In addition to amending Law Number 28 of 2014, it is recommended that the Government or the Supreme Court establish implementing regulations for Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning factors that qualify as fair use of copyrighted works. On the other hand, researchers and academics are encouraged to conduct further research on applying the fair use defense doctrine. This research can also provide valuable recommendations for the Government and the House of Representatives in strengthening Indonesia’s legal framework and copyright protection regime.
Pengurangan Tarif BPHTB: Strategi Perlindungan Hukum bagi Masyarakat Ekonomi Lemah Asranita Asranita; Siti Malikhatun Badriyah
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 5 No 1: April - September 2023
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v5i1.264

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the juridical basis for Local Governments in forming regional regulations related to reducing BPHTB rates. This study uses normative legal research with the statute and conceptual approaches. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer study purposes. The results show that the Law Number 21 of 1997 has considered fairness by regulating NPOPTKP or NJOPTKP for land and buildings. Moreover, with the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2022, Local Governments are authorized to formulate regional regulations on reducing BPHTB rates for the economically disadvantaged community. Therefore, it is recommended that Local Governments invest in capacity-building initiatives for their tax officials, focusing on policy knowledge, surveillance techniques, and law enforcement. This policy would ensure they are adequately equipped to oversee taxpayer compliance and identify potential violations. Furthermore, there should be continuous engagement with all stakeholders to identify potential obstacles and challenges in policy implementation. Regular evaluations and monitoring are also crucial to assessing the policy’s effectiveness and impact on tax revenue and the economically disadvantaged community. Lastly, taxpayers must understand the changes in BPHTB rates, their rights, and obligations to ensure policy compliance. By doing so, Local Governments can enhance the effectiveness of the BPHTB rate reduction policy and ensure it brings about maximum benefits for the economically disadvantaged community.
Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah melalui Putusan Pengadilan: Implikasi Yuridis dan Tantangan dalam Pelaksanaan Laila Nuraini; Yunanto Yunanto
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 5 No 1: April - September 2023
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v5i1.265

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the juridical implications of land rights transfers through court decisions and identify the challenges and obstacles encountered in transferring them. This study uses normative legal research with conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer study purposes. The results show that the dispute resolution of land rights transfers through inkracht court decisions can provide legal certainty and positive impacts for the disputing parties. However, some negative effects need to be anticipated and managed effectively. Furthermore, challenges and obstacles are faced when executing land rights transfers based on inkracht court decisions, necessitating efforts to improve the court decision enforcement system. Improving the court decision enforcement system involves the active participation of the government, law enforcement, land agencies, and parties involved in land rights transfer disputes. Therefore, it is recommended that parties involved in land rights transfer disputes consider the negative impacts of inkracht court decisions by collaborating with law enforcement. Through good cooperation and coordination among agencies and enhanced law enforcement capacity, it is hoped that the land rights dispute resolution system transfer can create legal certainty and promote the economic value growth of disputed land, ultimately impacting the productivity and welfare of the surrounding community.
Pelaksanaan Pilkada Serentak: Tinjauan Hukum Tata Negara dan Dampaknya Terhadap Demokrasi di Indonesia Riastri Haryani
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 5 No 1: April - September 2023
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v5i1.262

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the execution of Simultaneous Local Elections within the study of constitutional law and its impact on democracy in Indonesia. This study uses normative legal research with the statute and conceptual approaches. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer study purposes. The results show that implementing the 2024 Simultaneous Local Elections presents some crucial impacts on the Local Elections held in 2017, 2018, and 2020. The first impact, related to the 2017 and 2018 Local Elections, involves the ASN as Interim Regional Heads during the transition toward the 2024 Simultaneous Local Elections. However, this provision reflects principles of accountability and continuity of government, which are also critical parts of a democratic system. The second impact, particularly for the 2020 Local Elections, reduces the Regional Head’s term, initially set to serve until 2026. In contrast, legal considerations in Decision Number 18/PUU-XX/2022 decided that reducing the term of Regional Head due to the 2024 Simultaneous Local Elections does not contradict the 1945 Constitution. Therefore, several recommendations can be formulated for relevant parties. First, the appointment process of Interim Regional Heads should be more transparent and involve public consultation where possible. Second, serious consideration should be given to the impact of reduced terms for Regional Heads elected in 2020. Mechanisms should be in place to ensure that the reduction does not adversely affect the quality of governance or disrupt ongoing projects. Finally, the consideration in Decision Number 18/PUU-XX/2022 and the 1945 Constitution should guide all decision-making processes related to the 2024 Simultaneous Local Elections. Thus, a careful, balanced approach is needed in the execution of the 2024 Simultaneous Local Elections to maintain democratic integrity, the rule of law, and public trust.
Etika dan Profesi Notaris: Akibat Sanksi atas Pelanggaran Kode Etik Margareth Tutut Maharani Prakoso; Sukirno Sukirno
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 5 No 1: April - September 2023
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v5i1.266

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal position of the Code of Ethics for the Notary Public in legislation, and also seeks to analyze the consequences of sanctions for violating the code of ethics in the Notary profession. This study uses normative legal research with the statute and conceptual approaches. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer study purposes. The results show that the INI acts as the sole organization for Notaries in Indonesia, asserting its authority in establishing and enforcing the code of ethics. The code of ethics is established and enforced in various sanctions imposed, including admonishments, warnings, temporary suspensions, honorable dismissals, and dishonorable dismissals. However, such membership dismissals do not affect the status of a Notary as a Public Official. Nevertheless, severe violations of the code of ethics can prompt the Honorary Council to recommend the dismissal of a Notary to the Minister of Law and Human Rights. Therefore, several recommendations can be proposed to the relevant parties. First, the INI should continue to enhance its members’ understanding of the code of ethics through various educational activities and training. Second, the Honorary Council is expected to be more proactive in supervising and auditing Notary practices to detect and quickly address violations of the code of ethics. Lastly, the Minister of Law and Human Rights should carefully consider the dismissal recommendations from the Honorary Council and ensure that each decision is based on robust and fair evidence. Concurrently, closer cooperation between the Minister of Law and Human Rights and the INI is necessary to enforce the code of ethics and relevant legislation. Thus, the involvement and roles of all stakeholders are crucial in maintaining public trust in the Notary profession in Indonesia.
Akibat Hukum atas Pelanggaran Kewajiban Calon Notaris Magang: Studi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Fitria Rosalinda; Aminah Aminah
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 5 No 1: April - September 2023
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v5i1.269

Abstract

This study examines and analyzes the legal consequences of violations of obligations committed by prospective intern Notaries based on Law Number 30 of 2004 and Law Number 2 of 2014. This study uses normative legal research with the statute and conceptual approaches. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer study purposes. The results show that the Article 16A of Law Number 2 of 2014 prescriptively indicates that prospective intern Notaries have attributive authority in doing authentic deeds. On the other hand, it reveals no additional articles providing sanctions if a prospective intern Notary violates this Article 16A of Law Number 2 of 2014. Despite these conditions, prospective intern Notaries ignoring their obligations are not exempt from legal consequences under Article 444 section (1) of Law Number 1 of 2023, Article 1365 of the Civil Code, and Article 12 point 3 of INI Regulation Number 19/PERKUM/INI/2019. Therefore, it is recommended that all stakeholders, including prospective intern Notary and Notary accepting intern, strictly adhere to the legal and regulatory framework governing internships. Further, the House of Representatives could consider for Amendment to Law Number 30 of 2004. In this case, legislation formation must provide more explicit provisions on the limitations and responsibilities of prospective intern Notaries and the consequences of violations. Clarifying these aspects could prevent misunderstandings, enhance the effectiveness of the internship program, and ultimately improve the overall quality and integrity of the Notary profession.
Akibat Hukum atas Pelanggaran Sistem Pernikahan Endogami di Indonesia: Studi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Agussalim A. Gadjong
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 5 No 1: April - September 2023
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v5i1.229

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze how sanctions are applied for violating the endogamous marriage system and linked in the context of the positive law system in Indonesia. This study uses normative legal research with conceptual, historical, and comparative approaches. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer study purposes. The results show sanctions and consequences for individuals violating the endogamous marriage system. Sanctions can range from social ostracism, status demotion to fines and withdrawal of access to resources. In religious endogamy, violations are considered sins, and marriages can be declared invalid under Law Number 1 of 1974. Violations of racial or ethnic and caste endogamy do not have formal legal consequences but can impact an individual’s social status. Therefore, it is recommended that authorities and community leaders continue educating individuals about the implications of these endogamous marriage systems. The need for open dialogues about the pros and cons of these systems is also essential. Furthermore, the Indonesian legal system should protect all individuals’ rights and uphold principles of equality and non-discrimination while respecting cultural and religious nuances.
Problematika Penetapan Penyidik Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Imran Imran; Indra Yudha Koswara
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 5 No 2: Oktober 2023 - Maret 2024
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v5i2.257

Abstract

This study aims to examine the problems of appointing Commission investigators. This study uses normative legal research with a statute approach. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer the study objectives. The results show that the Commission holds the authority to appoint Civil Servant Investigators from its internal ranks. One of the requirements for such an appointment is that the Commission conducts education and training in the field of investigation in collaboration with the Police. However, the Commission still recruits investigators from the Police and the Attorney General’s Office. Appointing investigators from these two entities presents challenges, including continuity issues in the investigative process, the risk of losing essential information or knowledge about handled cases, and legal and administrative considerations when the tenure of an employed investigator reaches its maximum limit. Therefore, it is recommended that the Commission and relevant stakeholders enhance the capacity and competency of internal Civil Servant Investigators through systematic and continuous education and training, thus reducing dependence on investigators from the Police and the Attorney General’s Office. Furthermore, the Commission should consider formulating strategies to minimize the risk of vital information loss due to investigator turnover, such as creating detailed case documentation and an effective case transition system. Additionally, the Commission can collaborate with relevant legal and administrative entities to address potential legal and administrative issues arising from the conclusion of an investigator’s tenure, considering aspects of justice and thoroughness in the investigative process.
Ketentuan Pidana dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi: Studi Perbandingan Hukum antara Indonesia dan Singapura Dian Purwaningrum Soemitro; Muhammad Arvin Wicaksono; Nur Aini Putri
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 5 No 1: April - September 2023
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v5i1.272

Abstract

This study aims to compare the penal provisions between the PDPA and Law Number 27 of 2022. This study uses normative legal research with the statute and comparative approaches. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer study purposes. The results show a striking difference between the PDPA and Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning penal provisions related to offenses of personal data protection. The PDPA portrays a more moderate approach by establishing relatively lighter imprisonment and fines. In contrast, Law Number 27 of 2022 illustrates a stricter approach with more severe imprisonment, fines, and additional punishments. Singapore leans towards prevention and education, while Indonesia places a high priority on law enforcement. Nonetheless, both approaches ultimately aim to protect their citizens’ personal data. Therefore, it recommended that the relevant authorities in both Singapore and Indonesia continually evaluate and adapt their legal frameworks to safeguard personal data effectively. Singapore could consider stricter penalties to discourage offenses while maintaining its focus on education and prevention. On the other hand, while Indonesia’s commitment to law enforcement is commendable, it could also benefit from incorporating preventive measures and public education to promote understanding and voluntary compliance. Collaborative efforts between the two countries can facilitate continual enhancements in personal data protection within their respective jurisdictions.
Konflik antara Perlindungan Rahasia Dagang dan Hak Pekerja dalam Klausul Non-Kompetisi Wulan Purnamasari; Elza Syarief; Rina S. Shahrullah
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 5 No 1: April - September 2023
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v5i1.273

Abstract

This study aims to scrutinize the Non-Competition Clauses in employment contracts as a manifestation of trade secrets and understand how these clauses impact an individual’s right to choose employment. This study uses normative legal research with the statute and comparative approaches. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer study purposes. The results show that including Non-Competition Clauses in employment contracts by employers is a strategic measure to protect trade secrets from competitors. However, every contract must fulfill the requirements for the agreement’s validity subjectively and objectively. Non-Competition Clauses can potentially conflict with workers’ rights as regulated in Article 28D section (2) of the 1945 Constitution, Article 38 section (2) of Law Number 39 of 1999, and Article 31 of Law Number 13 of 2003, thereby violating the objective requirements of employment contracts based on Article 52 section (1) point d of Law Number 13 of 2003. Therefore, it recommended that relevant parties review and evaluate the implementation of Non-Competition Clauses in employment contracts in Indonesia. Before incorporating this clause into the employment contract, employers must consider the agreement’s validity requirements and workers’ rights. Furthermore, the employment contract should further explain the definition and scope of the Non-Competition Clause to avoid different interpretations. Meanwhile, the Government is recommended to create clear regulations concerning the legitimacy of Non-Competition Clauses in employment contracts. These regulations must consider the balance between protecting trade secrets and workers’ rights to employment and income. Lastly, Courts should prioritize protecting workers’ rights in resolving disputes related to breaches of the Non-Competition Clause, especially if employers cannot prove the workers have violated the company’s trade secrets.

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