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Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo
ISSN : 2686262X     EISSN : 26859300     DOI : 10.24256/kharaj.v4i2
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Al-Kharaj, Journal of Islamic Economic and Business is peer-reviewed journal published by program studi ekonomi syariah , Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palopo. Al-Kharaj focus on the research of Islamic Economic and Business. The aims of this journal is to explore and develop economic related to Islamic and Business. This Journal welcomes contributions from researchers in related diciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 959 Documents
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The Influence Of Consumer Interest, Price On Business Development And Sales Of Palembang Songket Hurian Kamela
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9387

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to analyze consumer interest, pricing, and business development strategies of songket in Palembang, while also identifying the obstacles in its management. Palembang songket is a highly valuable cultural heritage but faces challenges in maintaining its existence amid modern product competition. The urgency of this research lies in the limited number of studies exploring local cultural values from marketing and business perspectives. The novelty of this study lies in its mixed-method approach, combining buyer and seller perspectives through interviews and surveys. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 60 songket consumers in Palembang, as well as interviews with songket business owners. The analysis technique uses a mixed-method approach (interviews and regression testing). The results show that consumer interest is influenced by perceptions of product quality and pricing, along with a positive tendency towards design development that remains rooted in traditional values. The main barriers in managing the songket business include lack of promotion, limited capital, and low artisan regeneration. Although limited to a specific geographical area, this study serves as a strategic reference for policymakers, industry practitioners, and academics in supporting the sustainability of the Palembang songket industry.
Infrastructure, Human Capital, And Local Revenue As Determinants of Economic Growth in North Maluku Province Konu, Liong Finox; Leasiwal, Teddy Ch.; Tamtelahitu, Jopie
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9393

Abstract

North Maluku Province has recorded positive economic growth in recent years; however, this progress has been accompanied by substantial regional disparities in development across regencies/cities. These regional disparities are reflected in unequal infrastructure provision, variations in the quality of human capital, and uneven contributions of Local Own-Source Revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah, PAD), all of which constrain the acceleration of inclusive regional economic growth. This study aims to examine the effects of infrastructure, human capital, and PAD on economic growth in North Maluku Province. This quantitative study utilized panel data from 10 regencies/cities over the period of 2021-2024. The data was analyzed using panel data regression analysis with a Fixed Effect Model. The findings indicate that infrastructure, human capital, and PAD each have a positive and statistically significant effect on economic growth in North Maluku Province. Nevertheless, the magnitude of these effects varies considerably across regions. Areas with a strong mining base and relatively well-developed infrastructure exhibit higher contributions to economic growth compared to regions that rely primarily on trade and agriculture and are characterized by lower human capital quality. Based on these results, this study recommends the implementation of integrated and equitable development policies, including more targeted infrastructure investment, improved access to and quality of education to strengthen human capital, and the optimization of local economic potential to enhance PAD. Such measures are essential to promote more inclusive and balanced economic growth across all regions of North Maluku Province.
Evaluating Knowledge Management And Business Agility: A Research Of Insights Into Smes Innovation Antony Sentoso; Evy Rahmawati; Dhita Hafizha Asri
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9398

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between Organizational Forgetting (OF), Knowledge Management (KM), Business Agility (BA), and Innovation Performance (IP) in SMEs in Batam's food and beverage sector. In Indonesia, SMEs play an important role in economic growth and community welfare, but SMEs players often face challenges in maintaining innovation amid rapidly changing market dynamics. This study uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 270 food and beverage SMEs in Batam City. Data analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0. The results of this study indicate that OF and BA have a significant effect on IP, while KM does not have a significant effect on IP. Furthermore, mediation analysis shows that BA also significantly mediates the relationship between OF and IP, while KM does not play a mediating role. This study emphasizes that the ability of SMEs to release outdated knowledge and adapt quickly to dynamic market changes is more effective than simply relying on the storage of knowledge practices. This study also provides theoretical and practical contributions to SMEs to strengthen competitiveness through the management of organizational forgetting and business agility, as well as to support sustainable innovation, while indicating the need for the development of a more practical role for knowledge management in the context of SMEs in the food and beverage sector.
The Influence Of Religiosity And Ease Of Use Of Information Technology On The Decision To Pay Zakat, Infak, And Sedah (Zis) At The National Zakat Amil Agency (Baznas) Of Pekanbaru City Azizul Fikri; Zulkifli; Mahyarni
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9407

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of religiosity and ease of use of information technology on the decision to pay zakat, infaq, and alms (ZIS) at the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Pekanbaru City. The study uses a quantitative approach with a causal method. The study population is all muzakki who pay ZIS through BAZNAS Pekanbaru City, totaling 1,081 people, with a sample of 100 respondents determined using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire with a five-level Likert scale. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS program version 27.00, which was preceded by validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests. The results of the study indicate that religiosity partially has a positive and significant effect on the decision to pay ZIS, as evidenced by the calculated t value being greater than the t table at a significance level of 5 percent. Ease of use of information technology is also proven to have a positive and significant effect on the decision to pay ZIS. Simultaneously, religiosity and ease of use of information technology significantly influenced the decision to pay ZIS, with a coefficient of determination of 89.9 percent, while the remainder was influenced by other variables outside the research model. These findings indicate that the decision to pay ZIS is the result of the interaction between spiritual motivation, reflected in religiosity, and information technology support that facilitates the payment process. This research is expected to provide consideration for BAZNAS (National Agency for Zakat and National Agency for Zakat Management) in improving its ZIS collection strategy by strengthening religiosity and optimizing digital services.
The Role of Land Transportation in The Economic Development of Underdeveloped Villages in West Seram Regency: Bridging Isolation Latekay, Yenny; Muspida; Hahury, Hendri D
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9471

Abstract

This study examines the role of land transportation infrastructure in the economic development of underdeveloped villages in West Seram Regency, with particular attention to household dynamics, gender dimensions, and social capital. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis in three underdeveloped villages in Elpaputih District: Ahiolo Village, Abio Village, and Watui Village. The findings indicate that severely deteriorated road conditions, the absence of public transportation, and high vulnerability to weather-related disruptions have resulted in geographic isolation that reinforces a high-cost economy. High logistics costs, ranging from 14-34% of household income, significantly reduce profit margins, constrain market access, and intensify dependence on subsistence-based economic activities. Further, gendered impacts are evident, as women disproportionately bear the burden of mobility constraints. At the same time, communities demonstrate resilience through gotong royong (mutual cooperation) and local innovations, such as the use of bamboo rafts. However, these adaptive strategies function as a form of “shock absorber” that unintentionally sustains the status quo of infrastructure failure rather than addressing its structural causes. Policy recommendations include accelerating infrastructure improvement through participatory approaches that leverage local social capital, developing multimodal transportation systems integrating land and river transport, and implementing gender-responsive interventions to enhance women’s economic access. This study concludes that without comprehensive structural interventions, these villages are likely to remain trapped in a locked-in subsistence economy.
Foreign Exchange Exposure and Risk Management Strategies: A Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research Trends (2000-2024) Della Fauzia Kundari; Imas Purnamasari; Toni Heryana
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9480

Abstract

Research on foreign exchange exposure and risk management strategies has begun to show significant growth over the past two decades. This study aims to map the development of global literature related to foreign exchange exposure through a bibliometric analysis of Scopus-indexed publications from 2000 to 2024. The study population consisted of articles, conference papers, and other scientific publications relevant to the topic. All publications were analyzed using VOSviewer software. Research findings based on bibliometric data show a total of 347 different documents. Publications relevant to this topic have shown a consistent upward trend each year, with the highest number of publications occurring in 2024 with 31 articles. The largest number of authors came from the United States, the United Kingdom, and China. The main results of this study show three important findings. First, research on foreign exchange exposure has experienced significant growth since 2008, in line with increasing global market volatility and the need for companies to implement risk mitigation strategies. Second, the bibliometric visualization identifies seven main research topic clusters: (a) measuring exchange rate exposure, (b) market risk and volatility, (c) hedging strategies using derivative instruments, (d) risk management in multinational corporations, (e) global financial market integration, and (f) the impact of exchange rates on corporate performance. Third, analyses of co-authorship, co-occurrence, bibliographic coupling, and co-citation indicate that research collaboration remains concentrated in developed economies, although contributions from developing countries have begun to increase in recent years. Overall, this study provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution, research focus, and direction of global research development related to foreign exchange exposure and risk management strategies in the context of international economic uncertainty.
Action Learning To Improve Students' Green Leadership Abilities Hotimah, Khusnul; Fredrick, Alen William; Adda, Harnida Wahyuni; Risnawati , Risnawati; Wirastuti, Wiri
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9481

Abstract

The challenges of environmental degradation and global climate change demand a transformation of leadership paradigms in higher education institutions, particularly in management education. This study aims to analyze the influence of student involvement in the Green Leadership in Action program—an Action Learning-based initiative—on the development of sustainable leadership competencies in the Undergraduate Management Study Program at Tadulako University. Methods: This study used a descriptive and inferential quantitative approach, involving 50 students as respondents through a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a closed-ended questionnaire measuring five competency dimensions: green vision, sustainable innovation, cross-team collaboration, social responsibility, and environmental ethics. Results: The results of data analysis using the Pearson correlation test showed a strong positive relationship between student involvement and Green Leadership competencies (r = 0.77). Furthermore, a simple linear regression test confirmed the significant influence of the Action Learning variable on the formation of green leadership (F = 72.696; p < 0.001). Descriptively, the cross-team collaboration dimension recorded the highest achievement, while the team reflection and environmental ethics indicators scored the lowest. Implication: These findings provide academic legitimacy that action-based learning is effective in internalizing sustainability values, but institutions need to strengthen the structure of reflection and the moral-affective dimension to balance physical action with wisdom.
The Role of Meaningfulness & Aesthetics in Increasing Revisit Intention with the Theory of Planned Behavior Approach Muhammad Zulfi Manhaj Nujumil Ihsan; Yadi Ernawadi
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9494

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of hedonism, meaningfulness, and aesthetics on the revisit intention of tourists at Sabda Alam Water Park through attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control. This study used a survey method involving 161 respondents who had experience visiting Sabda Alam Water Park. The data analysis technique used was structural equation modeling (SEM) using smartPLS software version 3.0. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it was found that revisit intention was influenced by meaningfulness and aesthetics through attitude toward behavior. Then, it was found that meaningfulness was an antecedent of revisit intention through subjective norm, and subjective norm also had a positive effect on revisit intention through perceived behavioral control. The novelty of this study is the addition of the core constructs of TPB, namely attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control, which are hypothesized to mediate the relationship between the dimensions of memorable tourism with the dimensions of hedonism, meaningfulness, and aesthetics on revisit intention. The researchers hope that the findings obtained can contribute to future researchers and managers of Sabda Alam Water Park in designing strategies that can increase tourists' revisit intention.
The Influence Of Consumers’ Online Brand-Related Activities (Cobra) On Customers’ Green Brand Awareness: An Empirical Case Study In Solo Raya Region, Indonesia Ebida Zakiya; Kussudyarsana; Imronudin
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9499

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the influence of Consumers’ Online Brand-Related Activities (COBRA), which included consuming, contributing, and creating, on green brand awareness of environmentally friendly cosmetic products of The Body Shop in the Solo Raya region. This research employed a quantitative approach. Primary data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 220 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 29. The findings revealed that, partially, consuming, contributing, and creating behaviors had a positive and significant effect on green brand awareness. Simultaneously, the three dimensions of COBRA also demonstrated a significant influence on green brand awareness. These results indicated that the higher the level of consumer engagement in online brand-related activities, both actively and passively, the higher the level of consumer awareness toward green brand. This study provided practical implications for companies in formulating effective digital marketing strategies to enhance green brand awareness through social media platforms.
The Influence of Training and Work Discipline on the Performance of Human Capital Division Employees at PT XYZ Bintang A. Sentani Lubis; Mochamad Vrans Romi
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9500

Abstract

PT XYZ is a company engaged in the pharmaceutical and health product distribution business. Internal company data shows gaps in training programs and suboptimal employee attendance rates. These conditions indicate the need to evaluate the effectiveness of training and the implementation of work discipline as efforts to improve employee performance. This study aims to determine the effect of training and work discipline on employee performance at PT XYZ. The research method used is a quantitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using quantitative descriptive and quantitative associative methods with multiple linear regression analysis techniques through data processing using SPSS version 27. There were 41 respondents in this study, consisting of employees from the human capital division at PT XYZ. The results of the study show that: (1) training does not affect the performance of employees in the human capital division at PT XYZ, (2) work discipline has a positive effect on the performance of employees in the human capital division at PT XYZ, and (3) training and work discipline simultaneously affect the performance of employees in the human capital division at PT XYZ. Based on these research results, it can be concluded that the company needs to consistently improve the implementation of work discipline and evaluate training programs to provide tangible contributions to the company's performance.

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