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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Biak-Papua
ISSN : 25025058     EISSN : 2715503X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Hukum Kyadiren menerima manuskrip dengan topik-topik terkait masalah hukum di indonesia dan mancanegara secara umum. Artikel-artikel yang dikirim mencakup permasalahan seputar hukum perdata (Civil Law), hukum pidana(Criminal Law), hukum acara perdata (Civil Procedural Law), Hukum acara pidana (Criminal Procedure Law), hukum dagang (Commercial Law), hukum konstitusi (Constitutional Law), hukum internasional (International Law), hukum administrasi negara (State Administrative Law), hukum adat (Adat Law), hukum agama (Islamic Law), hukum agraria (Agrarian Law), hukum lingkungan (Environmental Law), Hukum Pendidikan (Educational Law), Bahasa Hukum (Legal Linguistics) dan sebagainya.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 344 Documents
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Algorithmic Management and the Limits of Employer Authority under Indonesian Labor Law Kurdi Kurdi; Raul Gindo Cahayo; Teuku Ahmad Dadek
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.460

Abstract

The growing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into corporate managerial functions has transformed the methods used to monitor and evaluate employee performance. However, it has also increased concerns regarding privacy infringements and algorithmic bias, which may result in disciplinary measures or even employment termination. This study aims to examine the limits of employers’ authority in the use of AI-based performance monitoring systems and to analyze the legal protections available to employees subjected to automated performance evaluations. The research employs a normative legal methodology using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings reveal that the implementation of AI in employment management must adhere to the principles of legality, transparency, purpose limitation, and human oversight. Furthermore, employee protection can be strengthened through effective complaint mechanisms, procedural fairness, and algorithmic accountability. The study concludes that, although an initial legal framework exists, further regulatory development is necessary to ensure comprehensive protection of employees’ privacy rights and human dignity in the context of AI-driven workplace management.
Strengthening Legal Awareness to Optimize the Implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) Aan Risanah; Azhima Eka Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.461

Abstract

Land plays a strategic role in societal life; however, low levels of legal awareness among rural communities regarding the importance of land certification continue to impede the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL). This study aims to examine the stages of PTSL implementation, the interaction between formal and empirical law, the factors contributing to low legal awareness, as well as the obstacles and strategies associated with enhancing program effectiveness. The study employs an empirical juridical method with a socio-legal approach, utilizing interviews, observations, and document analysis as data collection techniques. The findings reveal that, although the implementation of PTSL generally conforms to existing legal provisions, its effectiveness remains limited due to low community participation, the predominance of empirical legal practices, and constraints in public outreach and administrative processes. The study concludes that the success of PTSL is closely linked to the integration of formal legal frameworks with prevailing social conditions, thereby necessitating participatory and educational strategies to strengthen legal awareness and improve program effectiveness.
Evaluating Pre-Electronic Certificate Readiness at the Langsa Land Office Dwi Wulan Titik Andari; Arif Tri Wibowo; Nur Rahmanto; Dian Dewi Khasanah; Setiowati Setiowati
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.462

Abstract

The transformation of electronic-based land services through the issuance of electronic certificates (Sert-el) requires the availability of accurate and reliable land data, particularly through the verification of Land Books (BT) and Measurement Letters (SU). Despite ongoing digitalization efforts, the implementation of Pre-Electronic Certificates (Pra-Sert-el) continues to face substantial challenges, especially regarding the integration of historical land records and the validation of supporting documents. This study aims to examine the implementation mechanism of Land Book verification in the transition toward Pra-Sert-el at the Langsa City Land Office, based on the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) Number 3 of 2023. Using an empirical legal research method with a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that verification involves preparation, implementation, and quality control stages, although several technical, administrative, and institutional obstacles continue to impede effective implementation.
Requirements for Determining Recidivist Status in Juvenile Offenders under Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System: A Contemporary Legal Perspective Chicillia Sri Servanda; Rugun Romaida Hutabarat
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.464

Abstract

The phenomenon of juvenile recidivism presents significant legal challenges due to the absence of explicit provisions governing the criteria, indicators, and legal consequences of recidivist status for children under Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This regulatory gap generates legal uncertainty and creates a tension between the imperative of law enforcement and the protection of children’s rights. This study aims to examine the requirements for determining juvenile recidivist status within the Indonesian criminal law system and to analyze judicial considerations of reoffending in Decision Number 17/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN Jkt.Pst. Employing a normative legal research method, the study adopts statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches, supported by qualitative, descriptive, and prescriptive analysis. The findings indicate that the regulation of juvenile recidivism remains characterized by a normative vacuum, thereby rendering its implementation highly dependent on judicial interpretation. The examined decision demonstrates that a developmental approach continues to be prioritized through placement in the Child Special Development Institution (LPKA) as a mechanism for child protection and rehabilitation.
Cassation-Level Sentencing Disparities and the Future of Criminal Justice in Indonesia Lisa Rahmasari; Hery Firmansyah
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.465

Abstract

Sentencing disparities in serious criminal cases frequently generate debate concerning fairness, legal certainty, and the consistency of judicial decision-making, as reflected in the commutation of the death penalty to life imprisonment in Supreme Court Decision Number 813 K/Pid/2023 involving FS. This study aims to analyze sentencing disparities between appellate and cassation court decisions and to examine the implications of sentencing reforms under Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code for judicial reasoning patterns and sentencing proportionality. The study employs a normative legal research method using statutory, case, conceptual, and comparative approaches, analyzed through a qualitative framework. The findings indicate that vertical sentencing disparities arise from differing penal philosophies adopted by the judex facti and judex juris. Furthermore, the 2023 Criminal Code has begun to shape judicial reasoning toward a more rehabilitative and humanistic approach to punishment. The study concludes that penal reform requires clearer sentencing guidelines to promote consistency in judicial decisions, strengthen legal certainty, and achieve substantive justice.
Barriers and Prospects for Arbitration in Resolving Disputes in the Indonesian Coffee Industry Ahmad Widad Muntazhor; Tetri Mutiara Afsaloka; Muhammad Brillyan Alfayedo
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.468

Abstract

The Indonesian coffee industry makes a substantial contribution to the national economy. However, the complexity of business relationships across its supply chain increases the likelihood of disputes, highlighting the need for effective and equitable dispute resolution mechanisms. This study examines the role of arbitration as a dispute resolution forum in the Indonesian coffee industry, analyzes its jurisdiction over both domestic and international commercial disputes, and identifies the barriers that limit business actors access to arbitration. The research employs a normative legal methodology using statutory, conceptual, comparative, and case-based approaches through an extensive review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The findings demonstrate that arbitration is supported by a robust legal framework and offers several advantages, including procedural efficiency, confidentiality, and legal certainty, making it well suited to the unique characteristics of the coffee industry. Nevertheless, its effectiveness remains constrained by limited legal awareness, high arbitration costs, unequal bargaining power among parties, and institutional challenges. Accordingly, strengthening the regulatory framework and developing more inclusive, accessible, and cost-effective arbitration mechanisms are essential to enhance the sustainability and global competitiveness of Indonesias coffee industry.
Indefeasibility of Title and Its Protective Limits in the Contemporary Torrens System Velliana Samudro; Rasji Rasji
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.469

Abstract

Legal certainty in land rights constitutes a fundamental objective of modern land registration systems, including those based on the Torrens system through the application of the principle of indefeasibility of title. This study examines the regulation of the principle of indefeasibility of title under the Land Title Act 2000 of the Northern Territory, analyzes the nature and legal foundations of its exceptions, and evaluates its implications for the protection and certainty of land rights. The research employs a normative legal methodology utilizing statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively through a comprehensive review of relevant legislation, legal doctrines, and scholarly literature. The findings demonstrate that the Land Title Act 2000 adopts a model of qualified indefeasibility, which affords strong protection to registered proprietors while recognizing limited statutory exceptions under Section 198 to preserve a balance between legal certainty and substantive justice. The implementation of this principle, reinforced by the mirror, curtain, and insurance principles, enhances transaction security, minimizes land disputes, and strengthens public confidence in the land registration system. Accordingly, the qualified indefeasibility model effectively promotes legal certainty while safeguarding substantive justice within the contemporary Torrens system.
Legal Protection for Consumers Against Food Label Manipulation in Digital Commerce Yohana Apriana; Lewiandy Lewiandy
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.470

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital commerce in processed food products has increased the risk of relabeling and repackaging practices involving misleading information, including health-related claims such as gluten-free, dairy-free, plant-based, and allergy-friendly. Such practices may mislead consumers and pose risks to consumer health and safety. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing relabeling and repackaging practices in Indonesia and to examine the forms of legal liability imposed on business actors for consumer losses resulting from misleading food information. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The analysis is based on the Consumer Protection Law, the Food Law, and relevant regulations concerning food labeling and safety. The findings indicate that relabeling and repackaging activities are legally permissible only when they comply with applicable requirements related to food safety, labeling accuracy, and consumer protection. Business actors who provide misleading or inaccurate information may be subject to administrative, civil, and criminal liability under the principle of product liability. The study concludes that stronger regulatory oversight and more effective law enforcement are essential to ensuring food safety, promoting transparency in product information, and safeguarding consumer rights in the era of digital commerce.
The Existence of the Land Bank Agency within the Framework of State Control Rights Intan Juwitasari; Casanova Sitohang
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.471

Abstract

Land plays a strategic role in supporting development, investment, and public welfare; however, persistent challenges such as land disputes, unequal ownership, and limited land availability continue to hinder the realization of equitable land governance. These conditions have prompted the establishment of the Land Bank Agency as a national instrument for land management. This study aims to analyze the position of the Land Bank Agency within the Indonesian land law system and to examine the philosophical, juridical, and constitutional foundations underlying its establishment as an institution implementing the State’s Right to Control over land. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and historical approaches through the examination of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings indicate that the Land Bank Agency constitutes a sui generis legal entity authorized to perform land planning, acquisition, procurement, management, utilization, and distribution functions for the purposes of public interest, agrarian reform, economic equity, and national development. The study concludes that the Land Bank Agency possesses strong constitutional and legal legitimacy as an instrument of state land governance. Nevertheless, strengthening institutional oversight, transparency, accountability, and the harmonization of authority among relevant institutions remains essential to ensure legal certainty, justice, and sustainable land management.
The Notary’s Prudential Principle as a Safeguard for the Validity of Authentic Deeds Nurhanto Nurhanto; Ahmad Sobari
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.472

Abstract

Authentic deeds executed by notaries occupy a pivotal position within the Indonesian legal system, as they serve as written instruments of evidence that ensure legal certainty and protection for the parties involved. Nevertheless, violations of the legal requirements governing deed preparation, as well as the failure to apply the prudential principle, may result in the degradation of a deed’s evidentiary value and, in certain circumstances, its annulment. This study aims to analyze the legal status of authentic deeds within the Indonesian legal framework and to examine their role, function, and evidentiary strength in civil proceedings. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches through an extensive review of legislation, legal doctrines, and scholarly literature. The findings demonstrate that authentic deeds possess perfect evidentiary force in terms of external, formal, and material proof, as recognized under the Indonesian Civil Code and the Law on Notarial Office. The application of the notary’s prudential principle constitutes a fundamental factor in preserving the validity and evidentiary integrity of authentic deeds. The study concludes that notarial professionalism and strict compliance with legal procedures are essential for ensuring legal certainty, legal protection, and substantive justice.

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