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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Biak-Papua
ISSN : 25025058     EISSN : 2715503X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Hukum Kyadiren menerima manuskrip dengan topik-topik terkait masalah hukum di indonesia dan mancanegara secara umum. Artikel-artikel yang dikirim mencakup permasalahan seputar hukum perdata (Civil Law), hukum pidana(Criminal Law), hukum acara perdata (Civil Procedural Law), Hukum acara pidana (Criminal Procedure Law), hukum dagang (Commercial Law), hukum konstitusi (Constitutional Law), hukum internasional (International Law), hukum administrasi negara (State Administrative Law), hukum adat (Adat Law), hukum agama (Islamic Law), hukum agraria (Agrarian Law), hukum lingkungan (Environmental Law), Hukum Pendidikan (Educational Law), Bahasa Hukum (Legal Linguistics) dan sebagainya.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 344 Documents
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Conventional and Online Gambling: Emerging Challenges for the Wonogiri Regional Police Rastra Patria Adiarta; Hanuring Ayu Ardhani Putri; Nourma Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.485

Abstract

The proliferation of conventional and online gambling in Indonesia has created new challenges for law enforcement agencies, particularly in relation to evolving criminal modus operandi, the use of electronic evidence, and the increasing sophistication of digital technologies. This study aims to identify the forms and characteristics of gambling offenses within the jurisdiction of the Wonogiri Regional Police, analyze the implementation of Articles 303 and 303 bis of the Indonesian Criminal Code in investigative and criminal inquiry practices, and examine the obstacles encountered by law enforcement officers in addressing these offenses. The study employed an empirical juridical method with a socio-legal approach, utilizing interviews, observations, and document analysis as data collection techniques. The findings reveal that gambling activities have shifted toward more complex digital forms, while law enforcement efforts have been implemented through both preventive and repressive measures in accordance with prevailing legal provisions. The principal challenges include difficulties in obtaining electronic evidence, limited digital forensic capabilities, and inadequate inter-agency coordination. Therefore, strengthening institutional capacity, modernizing technological infrastructure, and enhancing public participation are essential to achieving more effective and sustainable strategies for combating gambling-related crimes.
Aligning Recovery and Legal Certainty in Restorative Justice for Theft Offenses Faizal Tri Noviyanto; Hanuring Ayu Ardhani Putri; Suparwi Suparwi
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.486

Abstract

The paradigm shift in Indonesian criminal law following the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code has strengthened the restorative justice approach in resolving theft offenses by emphasizing restoration rather than punishment. This study aims to analyze legal protection and legal certainty in the implementation of restorative justice for theft offenses under the new Criminal Code. The research employed a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches and was analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that restorative justice provides more comprehensive protection for victims, offenders, and society through compensation for losses, offender accountability, and the restoration of social relationships. Nevertheless, legal certainty continues to face challenges arising from regulatory fragmentation and differing interpretations among law enforcement authorities. This study concludes that regulatory harmonization and the strengthening of implementation mechanisms are essential to achieving a fair, humane, and restorative criminal justice system.
Legal Protection for Construction Service Providers in Electronic Procurement (LPSE) Tenders Against Government Default Suparno Suparno; Hafid Zakariya; Hanuring Ayu Ardhani Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.489

Abstract

The rapid expansion of infrastructure development through Indonesia’s Electronic Procurement Service (LPSE) has intensified the need for effective legal protection for construction service providers against local government default arising from delayed or unpaid contractual obligations. This study examines the legal framework governing contractor protection, analyzes the contractual liability of local governments as project owners, and evaluates the effectiveness of preventive and remedial legal protection mechanisms. Using an empirical legal research method with a socio-legal approach, the study investigates the implementation of legal protection in government construction procurement in Klaten Regency. The findings reveal that, despite a comprehensive legal framework incorporating the principles of equality and multiple dispute resolution mechanisms, implementation remains ineffective due to unequal bargaining power, inadequate payment guarantees, and limited use of the Dispute Board. Strengthening contractual safeguards, payment security, government accountability, and dispute resolution mechanisms is essential to ensure legal certainty and sustainable public procurement.
Reconstructing the Regulatory Framework for E-Government in Regional People’s Representative Councils to Enhance Public Aspiration Management Widodo Widodo; Hafid Zakariya; Hanuring Ayu Ardhani Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.490

Abstract

The rapid expansion of infrastructure development through Indonesia’s Electronic Procurement Service (LPSE) has intensified the need for effective legal protection for construction service providers against local government default arising from delayed or unpaid contractual obligations. This study examines the legal framework governing contractor protection, analyzes the contractual liability of local governments as project owners, and evaluates the effectiveness of preventive and remedial legal protection mechanisms. Using an empirical legal research method with a socio-legal approach, the study investigates the implementation of legal protection in government construction procurement in Klaten Regency. The findings reveal that, despite a comprehensive legal framework incorporating the principles of equality and multiple dispute resolution mechanisms, implementation remains ineffective due to unequal bargaining power, inadequate payment guarantees, and limited use of the Dispute Board. Strengthening contractual safeguards, payment security, government accountability, and dispute resolution mechanisms is essential to ensure legal certainty and sustainable public procurement.
Legal Certainty in the Enforcement of Online Defamation Following the 2024 Reform of Indonesia's Electronic Information and Transactions Law Sutikni Sutikni; Femmy Silaswaty; Ida Aryati
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.491

Abstract

The rapid expansion of social media has increased online defamation cases and intensified legal uncertainty due to divergent interpretations of Indonesia’s Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law. This study examines the legal boundaries of online defamation under Law Number 1 of 2024 and evaluates its enforcement from the perspective of legal certainty. Using a normative legal research method, the study applies statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches through the analysis of legislation, legal doctrines, and judicial decisions. The findings show that Article 27A enhances legal certainty by clarifying the constituent elements of the offense, reaffirming the lex specialis derogat legi generali principle, and balancing the protection of reputation with freedom of expression. Effective enforcement requires clear legal norms, consistent judicial interpretation, adequate digital competence among law enforcement authorities, and harmonized institutional practices. The reform represents a significant step toward strengthening legal certainty in addressing online defamation.
Reconstructing Digital Tax Oversight of Content Creators in Indonesia Qonitah Zalfa Primayudhana; Ismiyanto Ismiyanto; Hanuring Ayu Ardhani Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.492

Abstract

The rapid expansion of the digital economy has significantly increased the number of content creators as taxpayers while simultaneously accelerating the Directorate General of Taxes’ (DGT) adoption of digital technologies to monitor tax compliance. One such mechanism involves the use of publicly accessible social media content, which continues to raise concerns regarding legal certainty and the limits of governmental authority. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing the tax reporting obligations of content creators and to examine the legal ambiguity surrounding the DGT’s authority to use social media content as the basis for issuing a Tax Data Clarification Request (SP2DK) and initiating tax audits. This research employs a normative legal methodology using statutory, conceptual, comparative, and cyber law approaches. The findings indicate that Indonesia’s tax legal framework recognizes income earned by content creators as taxable income. However, Article 35A of the Law on General Provisions and Tax Procedures (KUP Law) does not explicitly authorize the use of social media content as a source of tax supervisory data, resulting in regulatory uncertainty and inconsistent legal interpretation. This study concludes that harmonization of the KUP Law, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and the Personal Data Protection Law is necessary to establish a comprehensive legal framework that upholds the principles of legality, proportionality, accountability, legal certainty, and the protection of taxpayers’ constitutional rights within the digital tax administration system.
Influencer Liability for the Dissemination of Online Gambling Through Electronic Systems Rizky Ardhya Garini; Hanuring Ayu Ardhani; Hafiz Zakariya
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.493

Abstract

The rapid growth of social media has significantly expanded the dissemination of online gambling promotions through electronic systems, with influencers playing an increasingly prominent role. This development raises important questions regarding the adequacy of Indonesia’s legal framework and the scope of criminal liability applicable to influencers engaged in such promotional activities. This study examines the adequacy of Indonesia’s legal regulations governing the promotion of online gambling through electronic systems and develops a framework for influencer liability based on H.L.A. Hart’s (1968) theory of criminal responsibility. Employing a normative legal research method, the study adopts statutory, conceptual, and case approaches through the analysis of legislation, judicial decisions, and legal doctrine. The findings indicate that the harmonization between the Indonesian Criminal Code and Law Number 1 of 2024 on Electronic Information and Transactions provides a sufficient legal foundation for addressing online gambling promotion. However, the existing regulatory framework does not explicitly govern promotional activities conducted by influencers in digital environments. To address this gap, the study proposes a framework of criminal liability based on four essential elements: a valid legal basis, the existence of culpability, criminal responsibility, and the absence of grounds for exculpation. This framework enhances legal certainty while strengthening the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement against the dissemination of online gambling promotions through electronic systems in Indonesia.
Legal Certainty for Digital Investors Through the Reconstruction of SupTech Based on Electronic System Reliability Michael Lauvino; Ismiyanto Ismiyanto; Ariy Khaerudin
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.494

Abstract

Digital transformation has significantly increased the number of retail investors in Indonesia while simultaneously amplifying the risk of financial losses resulting from failures in digital investment service systems. However, the existing legal framework has not yet established adequate standards for ensuring the reliability of electronic systems. This study aims to analyze the regulatory framework governing cybersecurity and the financial services sector in providing legal protection for retail investors and to formulate a supervisory reconstruction model for the Financial Services Authority through the adoption of Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) principles as the foundation for the development of Supervisory Technology (SupTech). This research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, analytical, and comparative approaches. The findings reveal regulatory gaps concerning electronic system reliability standards, parameters for determining system failures, and the allocation of liability among digital investment service providers. This study proposes a SupTech-based supervisory model that strengthens legal certainty, enhances preventive legal protection for retail investors, and promotes more accountable, transparent, and resilient digital investment governance.
Reconstructing Taxpayer Data Protection Through a Cyber-Restorative State Accountability Framework Imam Cahyo Pornomo; Ismiyanto Ismiyanto; Hafid Zakariya
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.495

Abstract

The digital transformation of tax administration has significantly improved the efficiency of public services; however, it has also heightened the risk of taxpayer data breaches involving highly sensitive personal and financial information. This study aims to examine the legal status of taxpayer data, identify the fragmentation of the regulatory framework governing taxpayer data protection, analyze state responsibility from a cyber law perspective, and develop a cyber-restorative state accountability framework. The research employs a normative legal methodology using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Data are analyzed prescriptively through systematic legal interpretation. The findings indicate that taxpayer data simultaneously constitute specific personal data, confidential tax information, and electronic information, each protected under multiple legal regimes. Nevertheless, the existing regulatory framework remains fragmented, resulting in inconsistencies in legal protection and state accountability. To address these shortcomings, this study proposes a cyber-restorative state accountability framework that integrates preventive measures, cybersecurity governance, breach notification, incident investigation, data recovery, and compensation mechanisms. The study concludes that reconstructing the legal framework based on this model is essential for strengthening legal certainty, enhancing state accountability, and fostering public trust in digital tax administration.
Reconstructing Legal Protection for Deepfake Victims in Indonesia Fathah Oscar; Femmy Silaswaty; Hanuring Ayu Ardhani Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.496

Abstract

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deepfake video technology, presents significant challenges to the protection of privacy, digital identity, and legal certainty. These challenges are exacerbated by the absence of a comprehensive legal framework governing deepfakes under Indonesian law. This study aims to analyze the regulation of deepfake technology under the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law, the Personal Data Protection Law, and the Indonesian Criminal Code; evaluate the effectiveness of existing legal protection for deepfake victims; and formulate a cyber law–based legal protection model. This research employs a normative legal methodology using qualitative analysis through statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. The findings indicate that the current legal framework remains fragmented and fails to provide a clear legal definition of deepfakes, standardized digital forensic procedures, an effective takedown-and-staydown mechanism, or an integrated system of victim protection. In response to these shortcomings, this study proposes a Legal Protection Model for Deepfake Video Victims Based on the Deepfake Life Cycle, integrating preventive, repressive, and restorative legal approaches. The proposed model is intended to strengthen legal certainty, safeguard digital identity, enhance the effectiveness of cyber law enforcement, and ensure comprehensive protection and recovery for victims of deepfake-related offenses.

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