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Dr. Muslim Lobubun, S.H., M.H.
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN
ISSN : 25025058     EISSN : 2715503X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal Hukum Kyadiren menerima manuskrip dengan topik-topik terkait masalah hukum di indonesia dan mancanegara secara umum. Artikel-artikel yang dikirim mencakup permasalahan seputar hukum perdata (Civil Law), hukum pidana(Criminal Law), hukum acara perdata (Civil Procedural Law), Hukum acara pidana (Criminal Procedure Law), hukum dagang (Commercial Law), hukum konstitusi (Constitutional Law), hukum internasional (International Law), hukum administrasi negara (State Administrative Law), hukum adat (Adat Law), hukum agama (Islamic Law), hukum agraria (Agrarian Law), hukum lingkungan (Environmental Law), Hukum Pendidikan (Educational Law), Bahasa Hukum (Legal Linguistics) dan sebagainya.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 305 Documents
Repositioning Gratification as an Ordinary Criminal Offense in Indonesia’s Criminal Law System: a Conceptual Analysis and Directions for Legal Reform Alendra, Alendra; Irawan, Agus; Pebrianto, Iin; Bustari, Hendra; Adrian, Salman
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.393

Abstract

Gratification under the Indonesian Anti-Corruption Law (Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi) is classified as a special criminal offense characterized by a repressive approach, a broad legal definition, and the application of a reverse burden of proof. This regulatory framework raises normative concerns following the enactment of the 2023 National Criminal Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana), which emphasizes the principles of legality, culpability, and proportionality in sentencing. This study aims to examine the legal construction of gratification, identify regulatory disharmony between the Anti-Corruption Law and the National Criminal Code, and assess the urgency of reformulating the legal status of gratification within the Indonesian criminal law system. Employing a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the study finds a paradigmatic divergence and a heightened risk of overcriminalization resulting from the absence of a clearly defined mens rea element. The study concludes that reclassifying gratification as an ordinary criminal offense with differentiated sanctions is necessary to achieve a just, consistent, and effective criminal justice system.
Interfaith Marriage And The Dilemma Of National Legal: A Comparative Analysis Of Religious Identity And Human Rights Kurniasih, Uun; Kosim, Kosim; Setyawan, Edy
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.414

Abstract

The Indonesian law on interfaith marriage does not explicitly prohibit it, but it also lacks clear legal clarity, leading to confusion and gaps in its implementation. This study employed a qualitative, literature-based research method based on both legislative and comparative approaches. This study compares Indonesia's legal approach with other countries, based on existing laws and community practices. The legal vacuum surrounding interfaith marriage often leads Indonesians to circumvent domestic legal limitations by marrying abroad and re-registering them in Indonesia. Another approach is to marry twice, with each bride and groom representing their respective religions. This reflects the inability of national law to accommodate increasingly pluralistic and cross-border social realities. Strong religious identities, such as Malaysia, explicitly prohibit interfaith marriage through its Islamic family law framework. Conversely, countries with high levels of religious tolerance and strong cultural ties, such as Ethiopia, the United Kingdom, and Singapore, tend to allow freedom of interfaith marriage on the basis of human rights. Indonesian legal policy needs reform to provide legal clarity and be based on community culture, so that community attempts to circumvent the law can be overcome.
The Draft Asset Confiscation Law in the Recovery of State Losses Rifqi, Rifqi Dwi Bachtiar; Hidayatullah, Hidayatullah
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.429

Abstract

Corruption constitutes an extraordinary crime that generates multidimensional harms and significantly undermines state finances. The effectiveness of anti-corruption efforts should be assessed not only through the punishment of offenders but also through the state’s capacity to recover losses by means of asset recovery mechanisms. This study examines efforts to recover state losses within the Indonesian criminal law system, analyzes the normative, structural, and practical obstacles encountered, and evaluates the urgency and relevance of the Asset Confiscation Bill as an alternative legal policy. Employing normative legal research, this study adopts statutory, conceptual, comparative, and case-based approaches. The findings indicate that state loss recovery mechanisms reliant on the criminal punishment of offenders remain suboptimal due to the complexity of corruption offenses and the limitations of existing legal instruments. Accordingly, the enactment of the Asset Confiscation Bill, grounded in an asset-based approach, represents a strategic measure to enhance the effectiveness of state loss recovery.
Unlawful Acts in Sales and Purchase Agreements and the Protection of Good-Faith Buyers Zahra, Nabilla; Abdullah, Ali; Kesuma, Diani
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/10.46924/jihk.v7i2.431

Abstract

Sales and Purchase Agreements (Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli—PPJBs) frequently give rise to disputes when legal defects arise in the transfer of land rights, particularly where such defects prejudice buyers acting in good faith. The tension between legal certainty of land ownership and the protection of good-faith parties remains a legal problem that has yet to be fully resolved in judicial practice. This study examines the application of the doctrine of unlawful acts in PPJBs and evaluates the form and effectiveness of legal protection afforded to landowners and good-faith buyers. Employing a normative legal research method, the study adopts statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches, with particular attention to judicial decisions concerning PPJB disputes. The findings demonstrate that unlawful acts in PPJBs predominantly originate from the bad faith of one of the contracting parties or third parties. At the same time, courts tend to provide proportional protection to good-faith buyers without disregarding the rights of the lawful owner. The study concludes that effective legal protection in PPJB disputes can only be achieved through a balanced application of the principles of good faith and legal certainty within the agrarian law framework.
Challenges in the Enforcement of Court Decisions in Child Custody Cases: A Case Study of the Jambi High Religious Court Decision Number 5/Pdt.G/2024/PTA.Jb Yurnelis, Yurnelis; Tanzili, Mulyadi; Hasan, Sofyan
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/0wnn3x55

Abstract

This study examines the legal implications of the non-enforcement of court decisions in child custody disputes following divorce, focusing on the Jambi High Religious Court Decision Number: 5/Pdt.G/2024/PTA.Jb. Utilizing a normative legal research method, this study analyzes relevant laws and judicial rulings. The findings indicate that although Indonesia has established a comprehensive legal framework for child protection through Law No. 35 of 2014, the execution of child custody decisions continues to face significant challenges. These challenges include inadequate communication between divorced parties, the psychological impact on children, and the lack of criminal sanctions for individuals who fail to comply with court rulings. This study recommends a holistic approach to the enforcement of custody decisions, the strengthening of legal enforcement mechanisms, and enhanced institutional coordination to ensure the effective protection of children's rights after divorce. 
Legal Protection in the Oil Palm Plasma Plantation Partnership Agreement Between Limited Liability Company and Plasma Cooperative Magdalena, Theresia; Yoyo Arifardhani; Edi Tarsono
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.440

Abstract

The palm oil plasma core partnership agreement between plantation companies and plasma farmer cooperatives basically aims to realize a fair and balanced cooperative relationship. But in practice, agreements are often drafted unilaterally by companies and cooperative involvement tends to be formal. In addition, the non-transparent and unaccountable management of cooperatives causes the management to fail to represent the interests of plasma farmers, especially in financial management and distribution of plantation products. This condition puts plasma farmers in a weak position and vulnerable to losses. This research uses normative juridical methods with laws and regulations, conceptual, and case study approaches. The results of the study show that the weak implementation of the principles of cooperative agreements and governance has the potential to cause legal, economic, and social losses for plasma farmers. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the application of the principles of the agreement, improve the professionalism of cooperative management, and optimize the role of notaries to ensure balance and legal protection in plasma core partnership agreements
The Limits of Director and Notary Liability in Cases Involving Forged Documents Fatimah, Dyah Ayu Putri; Deni, Fitra; Harlina, Indah
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.441

Abstract

The increasing use of forged documents in the establishment of a Limited Liability Company raises significant concerns regarding the legal liability of directors and the vulnerable position of notaries. This study aims to analyze the legal responsibility of directors for forging signatures in supporting documents for the deed of establishment and to examine the scope of legal protection afforded to notaries. This research employs a normative legal method, utilizing statutory and case-based approaches. The findings reveal that directors may incur both criminal and civil liability for fulfilling the elements of forgery and breaching their fiduciary duties, whereas notaries who act in good faith and exercise due diligence are entitled to legal protection. In conclusion, there is a need to clarify the boundaries of liability and to strengthen verification mechanisms in order to ensure legal certainty and justice.
Juridical Study on the Transfer of Shares in a Limited Liability Company That Is Decided to Be Free from All Legal Claims Hendra Setiawan Siburian; Ali Abdullah; Fitra Deni
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.449

Abstract

In a limited liability company, the General Meeting of Shareholders serves as the highest corporate organ authorized to determine strategic matters, including the transfer of shares. This study examines the legality of share transfer conducted without fulfilling the quorum requirements, as reflected in Surabaya District Court Decision No. 7/Pid.B/2020/PN.Sby in conjunction with Surabaya High Court Decision No. 1476/Pid/2020/PT.Sby. This research employed a normative juridical method with qualitative analysis based on statutory and case approaches. The findings indicate that such transfer is legally defective unless justified through the Circular Resolution of Shareholders mechanism. Notaries play a crucial role in ensuring legal certainty and the validity of the transaction.
The Annulment of a General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) Deed on Procedural Grounds: Who Protects the Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners? Dailapasa, Dinada Rindu Asmara; Iriantoro, Agung; Apriani, Luh Rina
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.452

Abstract

The dismissal of directors and commissioners through a procedurally defective General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) generates legal uncertainty and creates opportunities for the abuse of authority within limited liability companies. This study aims to examine the legal consequences arising from the annulment of GMS minutes that are procedurally flawed and to analyze the effectiveness of legal protection afforded to corporate organs. The research employs a normative juridical method, utilizing a statutory approach and a case study of Decision Number 214/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Jkt.Utr. The findings indicate that a procedurally defective GMS deed is deemed null and void and, therefore, lacks binding legal force, resulting in the restoration of the positions of the directors and commissioners. In conclusion, legal protection has been relatively effective through civil and corporate law mechanisms; however, enhanced oversight and stricter procedural compliance remain necessary.
Legal Gaps and Socio-Legal Realities in the Protection of Indigenous Papuan (OAP) Workers Sassan, Jonhi; Sakmaf, Marius Suprianto
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v8i1.450

Abstract

The implementation of policies aimed at protecting and empowering Indigenous Papuan (OAP) workers in West Papua remains suboptimal, despite the existence of a special autonomy framework and affirmative action measures. This study seeks to examine the roles and responsibilities of local governments and to identify the factors affecting the effectiveness of these policies. The research employs a normative legal approach, incorporating statutory and conceptual analyses, and is supported by qualitative methods. The findings reveal that key constraints include inadequate infrastructure, limited institutional capacity, insufficient human resources, and weak integration between formal legal systems and customary law. It is concluded that enhancing policy effectiveness requires a holistic, participatory, and context-sensitive approach to ensure the protection and empowerment of Indigenous Papuan workers.