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AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian
Published by Universitas Muslim Indonesia
ISSN : 1907574X     EISSN : 25813021     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology
Jurnal AGROTEK merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah berkala yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian UMI yang versi Cetaknya diterbitkan oleh Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar (Unit Percetakan UMI). Jurnal AGROTEK merupakan Jurnal yang memuat hasil-hasil penelitian dan ulasan dalam bidang agroteknologi pertanian.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 176 Documents
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ANALISIS PENGARUH PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN TERHADAP HIDROLISIS DAS PAMUKKULU SULAWESI SELATAN Andi Rasti Serastiwati; St. Subaedah; Netty Syam
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v4i1.90

Abstract

The Pamukkulu watershed is one of the Jeneberang-Kelara Sub-watersheds, which is one of the 108 Priority Watersheds in Indonesia determined based on the 2017 Ministry of Environment and Forestry Performance Report which is prioritized as a location for Forest and Land Rehabilitation activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze changes in land cover in the Pamukkulu watershed in 2008 and 2017, the effect of land cover changes in the Pamukkulu watershed on fluctuations in major river flows and analyze the health level of the Pamukkulu watershed based on analysis of major river discharge and changes in land cover. The study was conducted in February to April 2018. Data collection was carried out by taking secondary data in the form of land cover data in 2008 and 2017, climate data and Pamukkulu River discharge data. The results showed that based on the results of the analysis of the Land Cover Index (IPL), the condition of Pamukkulu watershed land cover in 2008 was at 19.38% and 16.96% in 2017 so that it was categorized as bad. The results of the hydrological analysis (river water discharge) on the River Regime Coefficient in 2008 were 125 and in 2017 amounted to 119.6 so that the KRS is also categorized as bad. While the results of the analysis of the Variant Coefficient (CV) in 2008 amounted to 144.90% and in 2017 amounted to 87.5% then the CV was categorized as poor. Based on the analysis of the value of the Land Cover Index, River Regime Coefficient and River Regime Coefficient in the Pamukkulu Watershed in 2008 and 2017 which are in the poor category, the performance of the Pamukkulu Watershed is in the poor category.
ANALISIS DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN KOMODITAS CENGKEH (Syzigium aromaticum) Vhyda Hamidah Aulia Radjaloa; Rahman Mappangaja; Ida Rosada
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v5i1.158

Abstract

The objectives of this study were (a) To get a clear picture of the marketing strategy for clove commodities in Kalaodi Village, Tidore City, North Maluku, (b) To analyze the level of profitability of the clove commodity on farmers' income in Kalaodi Village, Tidore City, North Maluku and analyzing the margin and distribution of clove commodity marketing margin in Kalaodi Village, Tidore City, North Maluku.This research was conducted in Kalaodi Village, Tidore City, North Maluku Islands. This research lasted for about two months, from February to March 2020. Primary data collection using questionnaires to 33 respondents, data analysis using SWOT analysis and profitability analysis.The results showed that the marketing margin and distribution of clove farming marketing margins in Kalaodi Village, Tidore Islands City, North Maluku can be explained that the total marketing margin of collectors is Rp. 5,000 / Kg, while the inter-island merchant marketing margin is Rp. 10,000 / Kg.The cumulative value of the average weakness factor is only 2.99, this situation indicates that the strength factor for the clove commodity development strategy is greater than the weakness factor that will hinder the marketing of the clove commodity.Therefore, assistance from the government is very much needed in the form of technology assistance and promotion of the clove commodity marketing system in Kalaodi Village, Tidore Islands City, North Maluku.
KETAHANAN BEBERAPA VARIETAS PADI TERHADAP PENGGEREK BATANG PADA EKOSISTEM SAWAH MASUKAN BAHAN ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK Nur Habiba Bahar; Sudirman Numba; Abdullah Abdullah
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v4i2.131

Abstract

This study aims that knowing the level of resistance of several rice varieties to stem borer in organic and inorganic input paddy ecosystems. The research was conducted in the rice fields of Nonong Village, Batui District, Banggai Regency, from March to June 2020. The research used the Split Plot Design method. The main plot was the rice field ecosystem, namely organic input rice fields and inorganic input rice fields, while the subplots were 4 types of rice varieties, namely: Ciherang, Cisantana, Ciliwung and Towuti. Each treatment unit was repeated three times in order to obtain 24 experimental units. The results showed that the towuti variety planted in the paddy field ecosystem with inorganic input was more resistant to rice stem borer. The intensity of attack and the population of stem borer in the lowland organic matter input ecosystem was higher than the inorganic input lowland ecosystem. There is no interaction between rice varieties and types of paddy ecosystems (input of organic and inorganic materials) on the intensity of stem borer attack and the results of production
PERBAIKAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT JATI LOKAL MUNA (Tectona grandis Linn. F) ASAL BENIH MELALUI PERBANDINGAN KOMPOSISI MEDIA DAN BERBAGAI JENIS KOMPOS Sulyanti Sanusi; Saida Saida; Suriyanti Suriyanti
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v5i1.154

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the comparison of media composition on the growth of teak seedlings; knowing the response of the growth of teak seedlings to the use of various types of compost; and knowing the interaction between media composition and the use of various types of compost on the growth of teak seedlings.This study used a factorial randomized block design consisting of two factors, namely the media composition factor which consisted of 3 levels, namely 1: 2, 2 : 1, 1: 1 and factor B (type of compost) which consisted of 3 types, namely tricocompost, bokashi and vermicompost and repeated 3 times and each replication consisted of 5 plants. The study was conducted from July to December 2019. The data obtained were analyzed by Analysis of Variety. If there is a significant difference, it is continued with the Tukey Test. The variables observed in the study were the increase in plant height; increase in stem diameter; number of leaves; Seedling Robustness Value (NKS) and Seed Quality Index (IMB).The results showed that the best treatment interaction for increasing diameter was the type of bokashi with a ratio of 1: 1, the increase in diameter of the type of bokashi in a ratio of 1: 2, the type of compost in the parameter of the number of leaves of the Tricokompos type in a ratio of 2: 1, the Sturdy Value of Seedlings (NKS) of the Tricokompos type with a ratio of 2 : 1 and the Quality Index of Tricocompost type seeds with a ratio of 1: 2.
UJI ISOLAT BAKTERI SELULOLITIK SEBAGAI DEKOMPOSER PADA DEKOMPOSISI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT Clara Aprilya Kurniawan; Gusmawartati Gusmawartati
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v5i1.159

Abstract

Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) is one of the largest types of solid waste produced by palm oil mills (POM). Each processing of 1 ton of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) produces 220–230 kg of empty fruit bunches (EFB). One of the attempts to overcome the accumulation of EFB is by composting. The main obstacle in composting OPEFB is the process of overhauling, it takes 6-12 months because OPEFB contains 33.02% cellulose, 22.05% hemicellulose and 35.08% lignin. One of the efforts to speed up the composting is using biological treatment by adding microorganisms such as cellulolytic bacteria which are capable in producing cellulase enzymes. The reseach was carried out experimentally using a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of eight treatments, namely B0 (control), B (Bacillus tequilensis Strain RA 1402), B2 (Bacillus subtilis Strain C17), B3 (Bacillus subtilis Strain SKUASIS) , B4 (Bacillus subtilis Strain DSM 10), B5 (Bacillus subtilis Strain K43), B6 (Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strain KUJM) and B7 (Combined Isolates). The parameters observed were physical properties of compost, weight loss of compost and total of compost microb population. The resultof the research showed that cellulolytic bacteria isolates had a significant effect on weight loss of compost, pH. The combined isolates (B7) is the best treatment in increasing compost material weight, pH. The treatment B7 has the best ability in producing high quality compost which is under the SNI Compost Quality Standard: 19−7030−2004.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KAMPUNG IKLIM (PROKLIM) DI DESA POLEONRO KECAMATAN LAMURU KABUPATEN BONE PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Sudarwanto Sudarwanto; Amir Tjoneng; Suriyanti Suriyanti
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v4i2.132

Abstract

This study aims 1). Analyzing the effectiveness of the implementation of the Village Climate Program activities in Poleonro Village; 2). Analyzing the level of community participation in the implementation of the Climate Village Program in Poleonro Village; 3). Analyzing the relationship between the socio-economic factors of the community on the level of community participation in the Climate Village Program (PROKLIM) in Poleonro Village.The research was conducted in Poleonro Village, Lamuru District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Field data collection, data processing, and analysis, as well as thesis preparation, took place from February to August 2020. The method used in this research was a descriptive method with interviews, questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Data analysis used a descriptive qualitative analysis and multiple linear regression.The results showed that the implementation of the Climate Village Program (PROKLIM) in Poleonro Village was classified as effective. This result according to the activity component of the Climate Village Program (PROKLIM) which had carried out climate change adaptation activities were 70.12%, climate change mitigation activities were 60.06%, and group activities of community and support for sustainability were 72.77%. The level of community participation in the implementation of the Climate Village Program (PROKLIM) activities in Poleonro Village for climate change adaptation, climate change mitigation, group activities of community and support for the sustainability of the level of participation was high. The level of education and counseling has a positive relationship with PROKLIM activities, while the variables age and income level have a negative relationship with the level of participation.
PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI DOSIS KOMPOS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KEDELAI PADA TANAH YANG TELAH DIINOKULASI DENGAN MIKORIZA Andi Ralle; Suraedah Alimuddin; Siti Subaedah
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v5i1.155

Abstract

The need for soybeans is increasing from year to year, while domestic soybean production is still very low. Therefore it is necessary to improve cultivation techniques in order to increase soybean production. One of the efforts that can be done is to improve fertility by providing compost and mycorrhizal bio-fertilizers. Mycorrhizae play a role in increasing plant growth by increasing the ability of the roots to absorb the nutrients needed and increasing plant resistance to other extreme conditions. The research was conducted in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture and Microbiology Laboratory of LITBANG Forestry Makassar. The experiment was designed in a randomized block design consisting of four treatments, namely: without compost (control), compost 2 tons / ha (8 g / plant), compost 4 tons / ha (16 g / plant) and compost 6 tons / ha (24 g / plant). The results showed that the application of compost as much as 8-16 g / plant on the mycorrhizal inoculated soil resulted in significantly higher soybean plant production. The application of compost 8-16 g / plant using soybean host plants obtained the percentage of mycorrhizal infections up to 100% and increased the availability of available-P nutrients.
PENGARUH PUPUK NPK DAN NANO PESTISIDA SERAIWANGI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L.) Milda Ernita; Alhidayati Alhidayati; Widodo Haryoko
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v4i2.128

Abstract

Experiments on the influence of NPK fertilizers and citronella pesticides nano on the growth and yield of red chili (Capsimum annuum L.) were carried out on dry land in Korong Pasar Baru village, Nansabaris District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra from February - June 2020. The research objective was to determine the interaction of NPK fertilizer and citronella pesticide on growth, yield and disease attack rates in red chilies. The experiment used a randomized block design (RBD) with two factors. The first factor was the dosage of NPK fertilizer consisting of 3 levels, namely: 0 kg/ha, 100 kg/ha, and 150 kg/ha. The second  factor is the concentration of citronella pesticide nano, namely: 0 ml/L, 3 ml/L, 6 ml/L and 9 ml/L. Based on the results of the experiment, it can be concluded that NPK fertilizers and citronella pesticides can increase the growth and yield of chili plants and suppress curly disease 83.4%.
ARAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN BERDASARKAN KELAS KEMAMPUAN LAHAN DI DAS PANGKAJENE BAGIAN HULU DESA LANNE KECAMATAN TONDONG TALLASA KABUPATEN PANGKEP Yuliana Hamid; Amir Tjoneng; Annas Boceng
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v5i1.160

Abstract

Land use must meet the requirements necessary for the land to be productive and not be damaged for an indefinite period of time. Transfer of land use is one of the causes of damage to watersheds (DAS), causing complex physical, economic and social problems both upstream and downstream. Land resources in the upstream watershed (DAS) are easily degraded due to erosion. Therefore, the management of land resources in the upstream watershed has an increasingly important role, especially in efforts to use it in a sustainable manner. This research is descriptive qualitative. The data obtained were based on purposive sampling, for each land use and were analyzed based on the land capability classification criteria. The results showed that the Pangkajene watershed upstream of Lanne Village, Tondong Tallasa District, Pangkep Regency has five land uses, namely Protected Forest with ability class VII, rice fields, gardens and shrubs with ability class VI and settlements with land capability class IV. The suitable land uses in the land capability class are Protection Forest and shrubs. Incorrect land use, namely rice fields, gardens and settlements. Unsuitable land use, namely rice fields and gardens, is directed towards land rehabilitation, while settlements are directed to use conservation techniques in the form of leveling the land on a sloping location and mixed garden settlements with moderate density in the form of fruit plants interspersed with grass cover crops. The process of this activity is carried out by still following the pattern of community activities and the principles of soil and water conservation to increase benefits both economically and ecologically
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN HUTAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN MAROS Muhammad Yusuf; St Subaedah; Saida Saida
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v4i2.133

Abstract

This study aims to determine external and internal factors in community forest management in Maros Regency, formulate community forest development strategies through involvement with stakeholders in Maros Regency and to analyze steps that need to be used as a reference and policy recommendation for community forest management in the Regency. Maros. Data retrieval in this study was carried out by a survey method which was conducted with a questionnaire for business actors or farmer groups, while interviews were for agricultural and forestry extension agents, including the village government. The sample was determined by purposive sampling by determining 50 respondents of community forest management farmers. Each of 25 people per district, each sub-district is represented by 5 groups and 1 group consisting of 5 people, namely the Chairperson, Secretary, Treasurer plus 2 members. The analysis used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis, SWOT analysis (strength, weakness, opportunity, threat). The results of the analysis show that there are two strategic priorities that can be applied, namely (1) strengthening the role of the group by providing accurate market information; (2) provide forestry counseling and guidance from the government for area arrangement and management plan preparation; (3) The government facilitates licensing to establish a timber industry in order to increase the value price of wood; and (4) Using agroforestry patterns.

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