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Pemberian Pupuk Anorganik dan Air Pada Tanah Gambut Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kelapa Sawit di Pre-Nursery , Gusmawartati; , Wardati
Jurnal Agro Teknologi Tropika Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Jurnal Agro Teknologi Tropika

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Abstract

The objective of this research was to study the optimal waters requirement of palm oil seedling at pre-nursery peatsoil which is applied with in-organic fertilizer to enhance growth of oil palm on pre-nursery in peat soil. The research hasconducted on peat soil growth media, taken from Desa Rimbo Panjang Kab. Kampar, Province of Riau. The experimentalunits were arranged in Factorial Completely Randomized Design with three replications. The first factor is: 0, 1⁄2 and 1times of recommended dosage. The second factor is: 2, 3 and 4 (times/day) of watering. Parameters studied were anincrease seedling height, number of leaves and stem diameter. The results showed that application of in-organic fertilizerwith 1 time of recommended dosage in 2 times of watering/day in trended to give the best growth of oil palm seedlings,which was equal to growth standard recommended by the Indonesian Palm Oil Research Center.
Efek Pemberian Mikroorganisme Selulolitik (MOS) dan Pupuk Anorganik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit(Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) pada TBM-III ', Rianto1; ', Gusmawartati; Saputra, Sukemi Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

The study aims to determine the interaction effect of cellulolytic microorganisms and inorganic fertilizer on the growth of Palm Oil plantations in the TBM-III. This study lasted from April to July 2013 at PT. Tunggal Perkasa Plantation, Air Molek, Pasir Penyu District, Indragiri Hulu, Riau Province. Research arranged experimentally using a  Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors:  cellulolytic microorganisms and inorganic fertilizers with 3 replications. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and followed by further test DNMRT at 5% level. The parameters measured were plant height, stem girth, number of leaves, length of rachis, petiola length, leaf width, and leaf length. The results shows that by giving cellulolytic microorganisms and inorganic fertilizers on Palm Oil at the age 30 months significantly affect the growth of plant height, stem girth, length of rachis, petiola length, leaf width and young leaf length, then the inorganic fertilizer 1 x high-dose recommendation can increase plant height, number of leaves, the rachis length, petiola length and width of  young leaf in oil palm plantations, otherwise by giving cellulolytic microorganisms reveal non significantly different on all parameters except palm oil height at the age            30 months. Keywords: Cellulolytic microorganisms, inorganic fertilizer, Palm Oil
Studi Literatur: Uji Kemampuan Konsorsium Isolat Bakteri Selulolitik dalam Mempercepat Dekomposisi Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit: Literature Study: Ability Test Of The Consortium of Cellulolitic Bacterial Isolates in Accelerating The Decomposition of Empty Palm Oil Signs Clara Aprilya Kurniawan; Meri Afriani; Ashri Maulana; Gusmawartati
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol 23 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitl.23.1.28-32

Abstract

One alternative way of managing EFB is composting, beside being able to reduce the volume of waste, composting can increase the nutritional value of EFB. There are several ways to speed up composting process. Biological treatment by growing develop proven microbes (high ability in breaking down materials) which is composted. Bacteria are the most dominant group in the ground. Its small size, prokaryotic and single-celled give advantages in reshuffling organic matter over fungi and groups actinomycetes. The microbes that capable of hydrolyzing cellulose is called cellulolytic microorganisms that have the ability to grow on cellulose and can decompose these cellulose materials. Solving system cellulose into glucose consists of three types of cellulase enzymes, namely endo-ß-1.4-glucanase, exo-ß-1.4-glucanase, and ß-glucosidase. In general, bacteria cellulolytics can not produce these three enzymes, so they need their consortium to make EFB reform more effective and efficient.
PENGARUH VOLUME PEMBERIAN AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PEMBIBITAN UTAMA Anis Tatik Maryani; Gusmawartati Gusmawartati
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 1, No 1 (2010): Agustus 2010
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v1i1.16

Abstract

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a plantation which plays an important role for Indonesia as the leading commodity for export or for the commodity that is expected to increase farmers' income. Of the various factors that cause the production of palm oil decreased by one of them is the problem of drought during the dry season as it is known that palm oil has a shallow root system (root fibers) so that the easy availability of water shortages. This research was carried out experimentally by using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 (four) treatment with 3 (three) replications, so there are 12 experimental units. Each unit consists of Two plants were taken 1 (one) of plant samples. The tested combined treatment consisting of four levels: A (The Water 2400 ml Marihat D × P), B (Giving Water 2400 Topaz ml D × P), C (Provision of Water 1200 ml Marihat D × P), and D (Provision of Water 1200 ml of D × P Topaz). The parameters observed were plant height increment, number of leaves, corm girth increment, dry weight, seed quality index and proline content. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and followed by further tests DNMRT at level 5%. Results showed that treatment of water supply volume provides significant results on the observation parameters plant height increment, whereas the parameters observed in the number of leaves, corm girth increment, dry weight, and seed quality index showed no significant results after further testing DNMRT at level 5%.
PEMBERIAN MIKROORGANISME SELULOLITIK (MOS) DAN PUPUK ANORGANIK PADA PERTUMBUHAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI TBM II Gusmawartati Gusmawartati; Hapsoh Hapsoh; Warda Putra Dinata Rambe
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 3, No 2 (2013): Februari 2013
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v3i2.84

Abstract

This study aims to find out the influences and interactions of cellulolytic microorganisms providing inorganic fertilizer on the growth of palm oil and determine cellulolytic microorganisms dosage and proper inorganic fertilizer on plant oil palm in immature palm plants phase II. Research was done on plantations PT. Tunggal Perkasa Plantation Air Molek District Pasir Penyu, sub-province Indragiri Hulu Riau Province. Research carried out for 4 months starting in October 2012 to the month of January 2013. Randomized Design Block (RDB) factorial with two factors namely cellulolytic microorganisms and inorganic fertilizer with 3 replications used on this research. Data was analyzed using ANOVA and extended with further experiments on standard 5% DNMRT. Parameters of the observation was numbers of total frond, long fronds (cm), number of leaflets (sheets), hump circumference (cm) and plant height (cm). The results showed the granting cellulolytic microorganisms 20 mL / plants and the provision of fertilizer inorganic 1/4 x dose can be suppress the use of fertilizers of inorganic up to 75% on growth oil palm in immature palm plants.
PEMBERIAN MIKROORGANISME SELULOLITIK (MOS) PADA APLIKASI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI TBM-II TONI KASMIR LUMBANTORUAN; GUSMAWARTATI GUSMAWARTATI; SAMPERNO SAMPERNO
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 5, No 1 (2014): Agustus 2014
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v5i1.1144

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effect of the interaction giving cellulolytic microorganisms and inorganic fertilizers or single factor to the growth of immature oil palm plantations. This research has been conducted in land PT.Tunggal Perkasa Plantation Air Molek, District Pasir Penyu,  Indragiri Hulu-Riau. The research was carried out for 4 months, starting from July to October 2012. This study uses a Randomized Block Design factorial with 3 replications, the first factor is the treatment dose selulotik microorganisms composed of 4 levels (0 mL /plant, 10 mL /plant, 20 mL /plant, 30 mL /plant) and the second factor inorganic fertilizer treatment consists of 2 levels (half the recommended dose and 3/4 the recommended dose). The results showed that the interaction of cellulolytic microorganisms and low doses of inorganic fertilizers have  significant effect on the increase in the number of midrib and circumference of stem. Single factor cellulolytic microorganisms giving significant effect on plant height increment, while the single factor inorganic fertilizers giving significant effect on the increase the circumference of stem and number of leaflets.
PENGARUH NAUNGAN DAN PEMBERIAN KIESERIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN NILAM (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) PADA MEDIUM GAMBUT Anis Tatik Maryani; Gusmawartati Gusmawartati
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 2, No 1 (2011): Agustus 2011
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v2i1.128

Abstract

Plants patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) is one of the essential oil producing plants that are important, foreign exchange accounted for more than 50% of Indonesia's total exports of essential oils. Indonesian patchouli oil is also the largest supplier in the world market with a contribution of 80- 90%. To obtain essential oils that have a yield of patchouli oil and the high alcohol content, it is necessary to consider several factors namely culture technology, climatic factors, especially rainfall, land (topography or shape of the region, elevation) and market opportunities. This research aims to determine the effect of shade and provision of kieserite on crop growth and production of patchouli. The design used in this research is to Plots Separated (Split Plot Design) with the main plot is shaded and the subplot is provision of kieserite. As the main plot of shaded of two levels: N1 = shade with light intensity 50% and N2 = without shade. As a subplot is the awarding of kieserite which consists of three levels P1 = 3,13 g / polybag, P2 = 6,25 g / polybag, P3 = 9,39 g / polybag. The research results obtained are effect of shade and provision of kieserite on crop growth and production of patchouli. Based on the results of the study showed a higher increase of girth increment, the number of secondary branches, number of leaves, canopy dry weight, root dry weight and growth rate relative to the provision of various doses of Kieserite and shade with light intensity 50% and kieserite dose 9,39 g / polybag with no shade showed a higher increase on levels of patchouli essential oils in plants.
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI PENAMBAT NITROGEN NON-SIMBIOTIK TANAH GAMBUT CAGAR BIOSFER GIAM SIAK KECIL-BUKIT BATU RAHEL KABURUAN; HAPSOH HAPSOH; GUSMAWARTATI GUSMAWARTATI
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 5, No 1 (2014): Agustus 2014
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v5i1.1146

Abstract

Giam Siak Kecil Biosphere-Bukit Batu (GSK-BB) is Riau  peatlands area which is largest composed by lowland peat swamp forest ecosystem. Seeing peatland ecosystem getting extreme, there will be small possibility that soil microbes are able to breed optimally, but microbes in tropical land has not been explored. However, the high content of organic matter, allowing soil microbial activity in the organic matter recycle that essential to life such as nitrogen cycle. Non-symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacteria is a free-living bacteria and plays a role in the supply of N in the soil. The results of the isolated and characterization of single bacterial isolates obtained 31 non-symbiotic N fixing of GSK-BB peat Biosphere which allegedly largest to genus Azotobacter, Azospirillium and Clostridium pasteurianum as well as the results of clear zone isolates on the medium modification, from the single isolates contained 14 isolate that potentially in a non-symbiotic N with the largest ratio of clear zone obtained HTA1 10-4 NS-2, HTA1 10-4 NS-1, HTA 4 10-4 NA-1 dan HTA5 10-4 NS-2.
Applications of Cellulolytic Microorganisms and Watering Frequency in Early Seedling of Palm Oil in Peatlands Gusmawartati Gusmawartati
Natural B, Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Natural B, Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.647 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.natural-b.2012.001.04.1

Abstract

This research aimed to determine optimum water necessity by using cellulolytic microorganism to enhance growth of oil palm on pre-nursery in peat soil. The research was conducted at an area with peat soil as growth media was taken from desa Rimbo Panjang Kabupaten Kampar Province of Riau by Factorial Completely Randomized Design with three replication. The first factor consists of: 0, 10, 20 and 30 (mL/polybag) of cellulolytic microorganism. The other one consists of: 2, 3 and 4 (times/day) watering. The result  showed that  cellulolytic microorganism with frequency of watering could improve peat soil fertility and increased growth of oil palm in pre-nursery. Use of 30 ml cellulolytic microorganism with 2 times watering/day decreased  C/N ratio till 26% and increased 1–1.5 of soil pH and created the best growth of oil palm seed, is equal to standart wich is recominded by the  central  oil palm research of Indonesia.
Uji Isolat Bakteri Selulolitik Sebagai Dekomposer Pada Dekomposisi Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Clara Aprilya Kurniawan; Gusmawartati gusmawartati
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 8 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2021.v08.i02.p08

Abstract

Tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) merupakan salah satu jenis limbah padat terbesar yang dihasilkan oleh pabrik kelapa sawit (PKS). Setiap pengolahan 1 ton tandan buah segar (TBS) menghasilkan 220–230 kg TKKS. Salah satu upaya mengatasi penumpukan TKKS adalah pengomposan. Kendala utama pengomposan TKKS adalah proses perombakannya memerlukan waktu 6?12 bulan dikarenakan TKKS mengandung selulosa 33,02%, hemiselulosa 22,05% dan lignin 35,08%. Salah satu cara mempercepat proses pengomposan dilakukan melalui perlakuan biologi dengan menambahkan mikroorganisme seperti bakteri selulolitik yang mampu menghasilkan enzim selulase. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara eksperimen menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) non faktorial yang terdiri dari delapan perlakuan yaitu B0 (Tanpa pemberian isolat), B1 (Bacillus tequilensis Strain RA 1402), B2 (Bacillus subtilis Strain C17), B3 (Bacillus subtilis Strain SKUASIS), B4 (Bacillus subtilis Strain DSM 10), B5 (Bacillus subtilis Strain K43), B6 (Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strain KUJM) dan B7 (Gabungan Isolat). Parameter yang diamati adalah sifat fisik kompos, penyusutan berat bahan kompos dan total populasi mikrob kompos. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian isolat bakteri selulolitik memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap penyusutan berat bahan kompos. Perlakuan gabungan isolat (B7) merupakan perlakuan terbaik dalam meningkatkan penyusutan berat bahan kompos. Perlakuan B7 merupakan perlakuan yang mampu menghasilkan kompos berkualitas tinggi dimana telah sesuai dengan Standar Kualitas Kompos SNI : 19?7030?2004. Kata kunci: Tandan kosong kelapa sawit, Isolat bakteri selulolitik, Pengomposan,