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INDONESIA
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian
ISSN : 1907574X     EISSN : 25813021     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Jurnal AGROTEK merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah berkala yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian UMI yang versi Cetaknya diterbitkan oleh Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar (Unit Percetakan UMI). Jurnal AGROTEK merupakan Jurnal yang memuat hasil-hasil penelitian dan ulasan dalam bidang agroteknologi pertanian.
Articles 176 Documents
PERTUMBUHAN, PRODUKSI SIMPLISIA, DAN KANDUNGAN FENOLIK TOTAL SELASIH (Ocimum basilicum L.) PADA BERBAGAI TARAF CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN DAN WAKTU PANEN Gina Nuraini Buchory; Syaiful Anwar; Budi Adi Kristanto
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v5i2.166

Abstract

Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is an aromatic plant that is known for its spice and medicinal benefits that valued mainly for its fresh and dry leaves (simplicia/crude drugs). This study aimed to evaluate growth, simplicia production, and total phenolic content of basil under different levels of drought stress and harvest time. The experiment was conducted at The Greenhouse of Plant Breeding and Physiology Laboratory Faculty of Animal Science and Agriculture Diponegoro University. The research was using a completely randomized design (RAL) consisting of two factors 3x3 with 3 replication. Drought stress treatments in field capacity included : K1 (100% FC), K2 (75% FC), and K3 (50% FC) as the first factor. Harvest time treatments included : W1 (5 Weeks After Planting), W2 (6 Weeks After Planting), and W3 (7 Weeks After Planting) as the second factor. Parameters evaluated were root volume, plant height, total leaf area, simplicia production, and total phenolic content. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Tukey test (p≤0,05%) were carried out to determine significant different between treatments and interactions. Results indicated that: (a) drought stress treatments significantly reduced growth and production of basil plant simplicia, but it did not provide a significant difference in the total phenolic content; (b) the harvest time treatment increased growth and production of basil plant simplicia, and decreased total phenolic content significantly; and (c) there were interactions between drought stress treatments and harvest time treatments.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG PULUT (Zea mays ceratina) DENGAN PEMUPUKAN ANORGANIK DAN PUPUK KANDANG DIPERKAYA N-ORGANIK DAN P-ALAM Ratna Dwi Kartikasari; Dwi Retno Lukiwati; Didik Wisnu Widjajanto
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v6i1.172

Abstract

The growth and yield of waxy corn are determined by organic and inorganic fertilizers. The addition of organic-N (N-Leucaena leucocephala) and nature-P (P-rock phosphate) can be used as a substitute for inorganic fertilizers (urea and TSP). The present study investigated the effects of N-leucaena leucocephala and P-rock phosphate enriched manure (manure plus) on the growth and yield of waxy corn. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with seven treatments and four replicates: T0 (urea + TSP), T1 (urea+TSP + cattle manure), T2 (urea+TSP + goat manure), T3 (urea+TSP + poultry manure), T4 (N-L. leucocephala+ P-rock phosphate + goat manure), T6 (N-L. leucocephala+ rock phosphate + poultryobserved were plant height, chlorophyll content, cob weight with cornhusk and without cornhusk, and cob length with cornhusk and without cornhusk. The data was analyzed using analysis of variance, followed by Duncan's multiple range tests.The results showed that manure plus had a significant effect (P<0.05) on cob weight with cornhusk and without cornhusk and cob length without cornhusk. The parameters of plant height, leaf chlorophyll content, and cob length with cornhusk were similar in all treatments. Based on the research results, it may be concluded that the addition of Leucaena leucocephala and rock phosphate to manure can improve the quality of the organic fertilizer and can replace inorganic fertilizer.
PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN DAN TINGKAT KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK TANAMAN NILAM (Pogostemon cablin BENTH.) Dia Ayu Rahmani; Karno Karno; Budi Adi Kristanto
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v5i2.167

Abstract

Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) is a plantation crop which produces essential oil. Sidikalang patchouli variety has not yet been able to reach the maximum yield, it just 13,66 ton/ha. The causes is difficulty of cultivating patchouli generatively. Field experiment were carried out to evaluate the length of soaking time and concentration level of shallot extract (Allium cepa L.) on patchouli cuttings growth in the filed of Bumi Rejo Farmer Group, Cendana, Purbalingga from September to October 2019. The experiment was set up as a 4x4 factorial design in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 10 replications. The first factor was long cuttings immersion (minutes) P1: 60, P2: 90, P3: 120, and P4: 150. The second factor is concentration level (%) T0 : control, T1 : 25, T2 : 50, dan T3 : 75. The data obtained were evaluated using analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine the effect of treatments applied continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% signficance level to determine the differences between treatment. The length of shallot extract soaking time treatment had no effect on all parameters. The concentration level treatment had a significant effect on the parameters of shoot length and total number of shoots. The interaction had a significant effect on the total number of leaves.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN KAKAO DI SUB DAS SALU PAKU KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA Bakhtiar Ibrahim; Anwar Robbo; Munawir Syarif
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v5i2.162

Abstract

Evaluasi lahan merupakan suatu pendekatan untuk menilai potensi sumber daya lahan. Hasil evaluasi lahan akan memberikan informasi arahan penggunaan lahan yang diperlukan, dan akhirnya nilai harapan produksi yang kemungkinan akan diperoleh. Kebutuhan lahan setiap tahun semakin meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk yang tidak diimbangi dengan ketersediaan lahan yang  memadai untuk lahan pertanian yang subur dan potensial. Penelitian tentang Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Kakao di SUB DAS Salu Paku Kabupaten Luwu utara merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi Kakao dimana secara umum produksi di Daerah tersebut masih sangat rendah di banding potensi produksi optimal tanaman Kakao. Produksi tanaman Kakao di Sub DAS Salu Paku hanya berkisar 0,6657 ton /ha dan masih jauh di bawah potensi produksi Tanaman Kakao sebanyak 1,5 ton/ha Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) menentukan tingkat kesesuaian lahan tanaman kakao di Sub DAS Salu Paku Kabupaten Luwu Utara. 2) membuat peta klasifikasi  kesesuaian lahan aktual dan potensial tanaman kakao. Peneltian  dilaksanakan pada  bulan Juli sampai Desember 2020. Bahan dan alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  peta administrasi, penggunaan lahan, peta jenis tanah, peta lereng, peta geologi dan citra lansat dengan skala 1 : 75.000, GPS, bor, abney level, meteran, kamera dan alat tulis menulis. Berdasarkan analisis kelas kesesuaian lahan aktual dari tiga unit lahan yang diambil sebagai sampel  umumnya menunjukkan kesesuaian lahan sesuai marginal (S3ne) dengan faktor pembatas hara tersedia (K2O) dan tingkat bahaya erosi (lereng). Dengan kondisi kesesuaian tersebut maka usaha perbaikan terhadap faktor pembatas K2O dengan pemberian  pupuk KCl dan pembuatan teras dengan tingkat kategori tinggi.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN PROGRAM RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI (RPL) DALAM MENUNJANG KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KELURAHAN SEPE’E KECAMATAN BARRU KABUPATEN BARRU Hamisah Hamisah; Ida Rosada; suraedah Alimuddin
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v6i1.173

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the strategy of developing yard land with the Sustainable Food House system in order to support food security. This research was conducted in the form of a survey in Sepe'e Village, Barru District, Barru Regency. The population in this study were all members of the women's farmer group who participated in the KRPL (Sustainable Food House Area) program in Sepe'e Village, Barru District, Barru Regency, which consisted of 87 members, for a total of 4 women's farmer groups. While the sample in this study is the entire population, namely four groups of women farmers (KWT), The sources of data used in this study were two types of data, namely primary data and secondary data. This research was conducted using data collection techniques, namely interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Data analysis using SWOT analysis. The analysis is carried out to maximize strengths and opportunities and minimize weaknesses and threats. The results of the study: increase public awareness of the potential of home gardens owned by KWT members; maximize the PKRL program launched by the government and utilize available seeds and a supportive climate; create effective marketing channels for home garden products; provide counseling and training to members of KWT regarding good cultivation techniques for home gardens; create market access for home garden products produced by KWT members; conduct counseling on pests and diseases; and utilize technology
EVALUASI KERAGAMAN DAN STABILITAS KARAKTER PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI 12 GALUR CALON VARIETAS JAGUNG HIBRIDA Nanik Nurhana; Florentina Kusmiyati; Syaiful Anwar
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v5i2.168

Abstract

Corn is the number two stable crop in the world with increasing demand in line with population growth. The use of superior hybrid corn varieties is one of the solution in meeting the needs of corn throught plant breeding activities. The experimental design used was a monofactor randomized block design (RAK), with the object is 12 prosprective line of hybrid corn varieties from PT Tunas Widji Inti Nayottama (RD 422, RD 471, RD 491, RD 496, RD 551, RD 519, RD 523, RD 536, RD 586, RD 591, RD 602, RD 60), and control varieties is Bisi-18 and P31. The parameters observed included number of plants grown, high of plant, high of ear, lenght of ear, diameter of ear, weight of ear, weight of cob, number of seed rows pear earm number of seed per row, weight of 100 seeds, yield, seed moisture content, physiological maturity, and potential harvest. Variance analysis data and continued with the independent T test. The result showed that 7 corn lines which have the desired properties are RD 422, RD 471, RD 551, RD 519, and RD 603. The level of stability according to the coefficient of diversity, all of the test lines had low stability (uniform), except for RD 491 on the character of anxious weight (29.23%) and RD 602 on the character of the number of seeds per row (39.36%).
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL DUA VARIETAS TANAMAN KAILAN (Brassica oleraceae L.) AKIBAT SUBSTITUSI PUPUK N-ANORGANIK DENGAN PUPUK HIJAU LAMTORO Nila Apriliani; Sumarsono Sumarsono; Sutarno Sutarno
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v5i2.163

Abstract

The use of organic fertilizers required to improve of soil quality. The study examine the substitution of nitrogen inorganic fertilizers with green manure on the different varieties of nova and winsa on the growth and yield. The study used a factorial experiment 5 x 2 of randomized completely design with four replications. The first factor was substitutions nitrogen inorganic fertilization with Leucaena leucocephala green manure in the various of S0 = 100% nitrogen inorganic fertilization (control), S1 = 75% urea fertilizer + 25% green manure, S2 = 50% urea fertilizer + 50% green manure, S3 = 25% urea fertilizer + 75% green manure, S4 = 100% green manure. The second factor the different varieties of hook. In the various of V1 = nova, V2 = winsa. The data of result study obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA), then proced by the Duncan test to find out the different of each treatmet. The result showed that a real interaction treatment of substitution inorganic fertilization with green manure on the two varieties is  number of leaves, wet weight of shoot, dry weight of shoot, ratio of shoot and root, where there is not real interaction with treatment of plant height and chlorophyll content. On the nova varieties dosing 50% inorganic fertilization + 50% green manure can produce wet weight of shoot, dry weight of shoot, ratio of shoot and root highest.
ANALISIS INDEKS BAHAYA EROSI DAN ARAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PADA DAS MAREK DS BAGIAN HULU KABUPATEN BONE Muhammad Zainal Arifin; Annas Boceng; Saida Saida
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v6i1.174

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the amount of erosion that occurs and the erosion that can be tolerated in the upstream Marek DS watershed, analyze the erosion hazard index in the upstream Marek DS watershed, and analyze land use in accordance with conservation patterns that can be applied to land due to erosion. This research was conducted using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) method to determine the level of erosion (A) that occurred at the research site. Make changes to the C and P values to find the right direction for land use. The results show that the average erosion rate that occurs in the upstream Marek DS watershed is the largest on open land, which is 1107,965 tons/ha/year, and the tolerable erosion is 17,832 tons/ha/year on dry land mixed with shrubs. It amounted to 652.297 tons/ha/year and the tolerable erosion was 20,592 tons/ha/year. The erosion in shrubs was 613.999 tons/ha/year and the tolerable erosion was 17.456 tons/ha/year. The tolerable erosion rate in secondary dryland forest was 11,372 tons/ha/year and the rate of erosion was 17,103 tons/ha/year. The smallest erosion on rice fields was 0.125 tons/ha/year and the tolerable erosion was 29,275 tons/ha/year. The average erosion hazard index in the upstream Marek DS watershed has a low value of 0.280% or 10,822 ha, namely in paddy fields; a moderate value of 5.671% or 219.079 ha, namely in secondary dryland forest, and a very high value, respectively, on dry land. Dry land agriculture mixed with shrubs accounts for 48.102% (or 1858.305 ha), open land accounts for 0.779% (or 30.083 ha), and dry land agriculture mixed with bushes accounts for 45.168% (or 1744.942 ha).Recommendations for land use directions in the upstream Marek DS watershed in the form of natural forest with lots of litter in secondary dryland forest and shrubs, then recommendations for medium density mixed gardens and making bench terraces on open land, and finally recommendations for high-density mixed gardens and making bench terraces for agriculture. If natural forest is mixed with shrubs and shrubs, then the recommendation for natural forest is less litter on open land. 
PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK NPK DAN KOMPOS SEKAM PADI PADA MEDIA INCEPTISOL Syahri Ramadhan; Besri Nasrul
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v6i1.169

Abstract

Oil palm is a plantation crop that plays a strategic role in the Indonesian economy because this commodity has bright prospects as a source of foreign exchange. The experiment aims to know the effect of interaction giving NPK fertilizer and rice husk compost and get the best combination dose for the growth of oil palm seedlings in the main nursery. The research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design factorial with two factors, such as factor of NPK fertilizer (P) which consists of three extents, that are NPK 0 g/plant, NPK 12,5 g/plant, and NPK 25 g/plant. The second factor is rice husk compost (K) which consists of 4 extents that are rice husk compost 0 g/plant, rice husk compost 150 g/plant, rice husk compost 250 g/plant and rice husk compost 350 g/plant. The parameters observed included an increase in seedling height, an increase in stem diameter, an increase in leaf number, root volume, seed dry weight, and root crown ratio. The results showed that the application of NPK fertilizer and rice husk compost was able to increase the growth of oil palm seedlings in the main nursery. The application of NPK fertilizer and rice husk compost significantly increased the increase in plant height, wee diameter, leaf number, root volume, plant dry weight, and seedling root crown ratio. The combination of NPK fertilizer application according to the recommended dose (25 g/plants) and 250 g of rice husk compost per plant gave the best results for the growth of oil palm seedlings in the main nursery
BIOPESTISIDA DARI EKSTRAK DEDAUNAN UNTUK MEMBASMI HAMA TANAMAN DI JAWA BARAT Iwan Ridwan Yusup; Dwi Kurniawan; Dwi Ratna Julianti; Lia Fakhriah; Lita Nurul Awalliyah
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v5i2.164

Abstract

Biological pesticides or known as biopesticides are pesticides made from the main ingredients derived from living things or biological materials. Biopesticides can be used to control plant diseases or pests that can disturb, attack or damage these plants. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of leaf extracts in eradicating plant pests. This research uses different methods depending on the type of leaves used, namely by boiling and mashing. The leaves used are papaya leaves, soursop leaves, lemongrass and betel leaves. Based on the research results, it is knowns that both betel leaf and soursop leaf are superior to be used as natural biopesticides. This is because both contain essential oils to kill plants pests.

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