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Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) Jl. Urip Sumoharjo Km 05 Makassar
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INDONESIA
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian
ISSN : 1907574X     EISSN : 25813021     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Jurnal AGROTEK merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah berkala yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian UMI yang versi Cetaknya diterbitkan oleh Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar (Unit Percetakan UMI). Jurnal AGROTEK merupakan Jurnal yang memuat hasil-hasil penelitian dan ulasan dalam bidang agroteknologi pertanian.
Articles 176 Documents
OPTIMASI JARAK TANAM DAN PEMUPUKAN NITROGEN UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI UMBI MINI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum) ASAL TSS Fajar Risqi Yuniarti; Syaiful Anwar; Karno Karno
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v6i1.175

Abstract

Growing shallot from true shallot seed (Allium ascalonicum) is an alternative method. The aim of the experiment was to examine the effects of plant spacing and nitrogen fertilizer on the growth and production of shallot from TSS and the interaction between the treatments. The experimental design of this study was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) factorial 3x3 with 3 replications. The first factor was plant spacing, with 3 levels, 5 cm x 10 cm; 7,5 cm x 10 cm; and 10 cm x 10 cm. The second factor was nitrogen fertilizer, with 3 levels of dosage: 45 kg/ha, 90 kg/ha, and 135 kg/ha. The observed parameters were plant height, number of leaves per plot, bulb diameter, number of bulbs per plot, bulb fresh weight per plot, bulb dry weight per plot (sunlight), and bulb dry matter per plot (oven). Data was analyzed with the F test and HSD at 5%. The result showed that plant spacing affected bulb diameter, number of bulbs per plot, bulb fresh weight per plot, and bulb dry weight per plot (sunlight). Nitrogen fertilizer application only increased the number of leaves per plot. On all observed parameters, there was no interaction between plant spacing and nitrogen fertilizer application
KAJIAN PATOGENISITAS Beauveria bassiana dan Metarhizium sp TERHADAP LARVA ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera frugiperda) PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG Yasir Harun; Ayu Kartini Parawansa; Abdul Haris
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v6i2.238

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda is an important pest on maize. The purpose of this research were to determine the pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana and Metharizium sp in Fall armyworm (S. frugiperda) larvae, to determine the effective concentrations of B. bassiana and Metarhizium sp. to control  Fall armyworm (S. frugiperda), and to determine the time span of B. bassiana and Metarhizium sp infection which is effective for controlling Fall armyworm (S. frugiperda). This research was conducted at the Pesticide and Natural Materials Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, UPTD Balai Proteksi of South Sulawesi and Corn Planting in Galung Village, Barru District. Barru Regency. The research start on April to October 2020. The research used a Fully Randomized Design (FRD) with 2 factors and three repetition. The first factor was the type of fungus (Metarhizium sp and B. bassiana) and the second factor was the density of conidia (10⁶, 10⁷, 10⁸ and 10⁹ conidia/ml). The results showed that the type of fungus and the density of conidia were significantly different for all observed variables. The pathogenicity of the fungus B. bassiana was better than Metarhizium sp and the density of conidia (concentrations) of both B. bassiana and Metarhizium sp. were significantly different from those of S. frugiperda larvae, but the density of conidia (concentration) 10⁹ was faster infected and killed S. frugiperda larvae. The Symptoms of entomopathogenic fungus attack on S. frugiperda larvae are sluggish movement, turning pale in color, decreased appetite, gradually silence, and death. The dead larvae are hardened and slightly blackened.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN HUTAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN BARRU Nadrah Nadrah; Nuraeni Nuraeni; Suriyanti Suriyanti
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v6i2.233

Abstract

Thisresearch was conducted with the objectives of: (1) Identifying community forest management in Barru Regency, (2) Identifying community forest farmers' acceptance in Barru Regency, (3) Identifying external and internal factors in community forest development in Barru Regency, (4) Formulating development strategy in the development of community forests in Barru Regency. The research was carried out from December 2020 to January 2021. Locations in Soppeng Riaja District, Barru Regency, namely the Forest Farmers Group (KTH) Sipakatau Siddo Village and KTH Megabuana Paccekke Village. The results showed that the management of community forests in Barru Regency has an agroforestry pattern with a planting pattern of wood, food, plantation, and other crops. The average income of community forest farmers is Rp. 10,874,600/person or an average of Rp.11,187,860/hectare. Internal factors that become strengths and weaknesses in the development of community forests in Barru Regency are identified through indicators of land area, labor, experience in managing community forests and acceptance of community forest farmers. External factors that become opportunities and threats are identified through access to information in marketing the results of businesses in community forest, government attention to community forest management, government assistance to community forest farmers, the role of Forest Farmers Groups (KTH) in helping farmers market products from community forests. , the selling price of community forest products and training of farmers on community forests. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, it was found that the strength score was greater than the weakness with a difference of 2.60 and the opportunity score was greater than the threat with a difference of 2.83. This shows that the strategy formulation used is Strengths (S) – Opportunities (O) by using strengths to take advantage of opportunities.
PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN BONE Eva Afriana Gani; Nuraeni Nuraeni; Aminah Aminah
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v6i2.240

Abstract

The research was conducted to 1)Analyze the empowerment of farmer groups in the management of lowland rice farming in Toro Village, 2 Analyze the role of farmer groups in the management of lowland rice farming in Toro Village, 3)Analyze the production and income of lowland rice farming in Toro Village, 4)Analyze the influence of empowerment of farmer groups on the productivity of lowland rice in Toro Village, and 5)Analyzing the influence of the role of farmer groups on the productivity of lowland rice farming in Toro Village. The research was conducted in Toro Village, Tanete Riattang Timur District, Bone Regency in October-November 2021 from 17 farmer groups. Survey research method with purposive sampling, with 51 farmers as a sample. Farmer groups in Toro Village through the ability of farmer groups in managing information, managing farms, market production and application of technology are included in the very good category with an index of 82.9%. The role of farmer groups in Toro Village as a place of learning, a vehicle for cooperation and production units play a good role in increasing the productivity of lowland rice farming. Lowland rice farming is profitable for farmers with an average income of lowland rice in Toro Village of Rp. 22,084,070 and the average total cost of production is Rp. 3,260,108 and the average income of farmers per planting season is Rp. 18,823,963. Empowerment of farmer groups in Toro Village through the ability of farmer groups in managing information, decision making, farm management, production marketing and application of technology has a significant effect on increasing rice farming productivity in Bone Regency. The role of farmer groups as a learning platform, a vehicle for cooperation and production units has no significant effect on increasing the productivity of lowland rice farming in Bone Regency.
UJI PESTISIDA NABATI DAUN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum L.) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA KUTU DAUN (Aphid sp.) PADA TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) Sri AlvionitaDjau; Nikmah Musa; Mohamad Lihawa
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v6i2.234

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the test of clove leaf vegetable pesticide in controlling aphids on the shili pepper. This research was conducted in HulawaVilalge, Telaga Sub-district, Gorontalo Regency, Gorontalo Province, using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) method consisten of 4 levels, namely P0 = control, P1 = 5% clove leaf vegetable pesticide concentration, P2 = 10% clove leaf vegetable pesticide concentration, P3 = 15% clove leaf vegetable pesticide concentration. Each treatment was repeated three times so that 12 experimental units (polybags) were obtained. Data were analyzed using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Least Significant Difference (BNT) at the 5% leave as an advanced test. The result showed that the clove leaf vegetable pesticide affected aphids in mortality, attack intensity, and population. The concentration of 15% clove leaf vegetable pesticide was the most effective in inhibiting the development of aphids and was able to protect chili pepper from aphids.
PEMETAAN TINGKAT KETAHANAN PANGAN WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG Sri Wahyuni Ali; Mais Ilsan; Ida Rosada
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v6i2.256

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim to: (1) Identify food security indicators of each sub-district in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. (2) Analyze the level of sub-district food security based on regional food security indicators in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. (3) Mapping food security based on the level of food security of each sub-district in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This study was conducted with evaluative descriptive methods, supported by quantitafif data and information aimed at better describing the food security conditions of the region related to food security indicators. The analysis unit used is the Subdistrict Scale which uses 20 indicators of the Food Security Index. The results of this study showed that: (1) The level of food security of each sub-district in Sidenreng Rappang Regency varied from various indicators of food insecurity based on Food Availability where almost all sub-districts fall into the category of food resistance with an average score of 5.27, only one sub-district is in the category of food resistance. Food Access with an average score of 4.80 is in the food resistant category. Food absorption with an average score of 5.27 is in the food resistant category. Food Vulnerability with an average score of 4.85 is in the food resistant category. Based on the composite results, it can be produced the Food Defense Map of Sidenreng Rappang Regency can be concluded that in general Sidenreng Rappang regency has Food Resistant status.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI POLA KEMITRAAN KONSERVASI TAMAN NASIONAL BANTIMURUNG BULUSARAUNG KABUPATEN MAROS Fatmiah Fatmiah; Abdullah Abdullah; Nurliani Nurliani
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v6i2.235

Abstract

This research aims to describe the socio-economic conditions of the community, assess the success of community empowerment programs, identify the driving and inhibiting factors of empowerment programs, and formulate community empowerment strategies for conservation partnership patterns in Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park. This research was conducted at Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park, District of Maros in July-August 2021. This research method uses a survey method. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis used is descriptive statistics and SWOT analysis. The results of this study based on the results of the SWOT analysis that has been carried out identified 1) internal factors identified in empowerment there are seven strength factors & eight weakness factors. While the external factors there are nine factors of threats and opportunities. 2) The results of the analysis of internal factors have three strengths of empowerment with a score of 0.29, and there is one weakness with the lowest score of 0.15. Based on this analysis indicates that the internal factors are strong or very supportive of empowerment. 3) The results of the analysis of external factors show that opportunities and threats have one factor with a score of 0.23 and 0.08. 4) Based on a SWOT analysis of community empowerment strategies in Batimurung Bulusaraung National Park that can be done, namely helping productive economic businesses, building business networks by involving related parties, and optimizing the use of forest resources.
PREDIKSI KERAWANAN BANJIR LAHAN SAWAH BERBASIS CURAH HUJAN AKTUAL DAN KERENTANAN PANGAN DI WILAYAH SUB DAS BILA PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Abdullah Abdullah; Risna Hardianty Haedar; Annas Boceng
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v6i2.230

Abstract

Bila Watershed (DAS) is the water source provider at the agricultural activities in several districts in South Sulawesi: Enrekang (upstream), Sidenrang Rappang (middle) and Wajo (downstream). For last five years, every years there are floods, Sidrap and Wajo districts, and affect the level of food security. This study aims to predict the pattern of changes in rainfall and flood events for the next 10 years. Predictions of rainfall patterns and flood events are used as the basic for mapping the level of flood vulnerability of paddy fields and food vulnerability.Climate change analysis uses the Global Change model (GCM) with a short-term (10 years) baseline average monthly rainfall simulation. Precipitation data for the last 10 years from the nearest climate station and land biophysics (slope, soil physical (permeability), drainage density, land use). The data were analyzed spatially to obtain class data for each parameter and validated through a field survey. The data for each parameter is overlaid with data and maps using a geographic information system (ArcGIS) application. The results of the overlay map form the projection of flood susceptibility and food vulnerability in the Bila watershed area. The results of the analysis show that the monthly rainfall volume >300 mm/month occurs in April - July and rainfall <200 mm occurs in August - March. The level of flood vulnerability in the high and very high categories is 31.28% (53,252.09 ha). The potential for flood vulnerability of paddy fields is high to very high, 96.71% (38,069.06 ha) of the total paddy fields in the Bila watershed area (39,363.55 ha).Enrekang distric has a very high level of food security with a ratio demand is 414 kg/capita/ year with paddy producton is 9,108,99 tons/year, compared to Sidrap and Wajo districts with a low level of food security
KELIMPAHAN DAN KERAGAMAN JENIS SERANGGA HAMA JAGUNG DI BERBAGAI GUDANG PENYIMPANAN Srinita Arifin; Sylvia Sjam; Ayu Kartini Parawansa
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v6i2.257

Abstract

Corn (Zea mays L.) is a strategic commodity in Indonesia after rice because corn is not only used as food but also as animal feed. This corn commodity is generally stored in the form of shelled seeds. One of the obstacles in the storage process is the presence of warehouse pests. Warehouse pests are plant-destroying organisms that work when plants are stored in storage rooms or warehouses. This study aims to determine the diversity, abundance and dominance of corn pests in sacks and scattered and determine the weight loss and damage to corn kernels in several warehouses. Determination of the number of samples used in this study was by using descriptive survey methods and qualitative data in several warehouses, then the samples were reared for 30-35 days (± a month). Sampling was carried out 8 times with an interval of 2 times a week. The results of the research showed that the diversity of pests was obtained, namely Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), Rhizopert dominica Fabricius (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae), Sitophilus sp Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), Alphitobius diaperinus Panzer (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), Carpteraphilus di (Coleoptera: Midia : Nitidulidae), Cryptolestes ferrugineus Stephens (Coleoptera: Cucujidae), Corcyra cephalonica Stantion (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Lasioderma serricorne Fabricius (Coleoptera: Anobiidae), Palorus depressus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). The highest abundance and dominance was in the pests Sitophilus sp. Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). The highest percentage of weight loss and damage to corn kernels was found in warehouse A, while the lowest weight loss and damage to corn kernels was in warehouse C.
TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS SP DAN PEMBENTUKAN AFLATOKSIN PADA BERBAGAI METODE PENYIMPANAN DENGAN KADAR AIR BIJI JAGUNG PAKAN Hapsari Okgianti Yusuf
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v6i2.236

Abstract

The objectives of this study are 1) To determine the best storage method for maize forgrowth Aspergillus Flavus sp and aflatoxin formation, 2) To determine the best water content regulation during storage of maize which can suppressgrowth Aspergillus Flavus sp and aflatoxin formation. This research consisted of two stages, namely corn sampling and main research. In the main research, analysis of moisture content with different storage methods, growth analysis of Aspergillus Flavus sp and levels of aflatoxin using the ELISA method was carried out. The statistical analysis method used was a completely randomized design with two factors. From the results of the Water Content analysis, the highest increase in water content for all treatments was seen in the storage treatment using HDPE plastic at 30% moisture content, namely the initial water content of 30 increased to 35.55%, with an increase of 5.55%. Whereas the lowest increase in water content for all treatments was seen in the storage treatment with spread at 15% moisture content, namely with an initial water content of 15% to 15.64% with an increase of 0.64%. Theincrease in the growth of Aspergillus flavus sp highestfor all treatments was seen in the storage treatment by packaging using HDPE plastic at 30% moisture content, namely thegrowth rate Aspergillus flavus sp initialof 1.97 x 103 increased to 88.93 x103, while the increase in the growth of Aspergillus flavus sp. The lowest for all treatments was seen in the storage treatment with spread at 15% moisture content, namely the growth of Aspergillus flavus sp early 1.54 x 103 to 33.34x103. The highest aflatoxin test was at the water content level of 30% with the storage method packed using HDPE plastic, while the lowest aflatoxin test result was at the 15% moisture level with the storage method spread out

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