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International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Published by Yayasan Pendidikan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual
ISSN : 27157903     EISSN : 2715789X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
IJEDR focuses on economics, innovation, and investment. Dedicated to enhancing economics development a country, regional and the world in general. IJEDR invites papers on Economics field (Economic growth, Monetary and fiscal policy effect, Innovation practices, Innovation impact, Corporate finance, Financial econometrics, Investment, Banking, International finance, stock exchange).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 810 Documents
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Manufacturing Sector Performance and Natural Resources Endowment: Evidence from Natural Resource-rich Sub-Saharan African Countries Chile Nzeh Innocent; Benedict Ikemefuna Uzoechina; Millicent Adanne Eze; Chika Priscilla Imoagwu; Uzoma Miriam Anyachebelu
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v2i3.283

Abstract

Theoretically, it has been observed that an abundance of natural resources that are not well harnessed can displace some vital sectors of the economy, especially the manufacturing sector. In this study, using annual series ranging from 1990-2019 and under the framework of a Panel ARDL, we investigated the link between natural resources endowment and the performance of the manufacturing sector in natural resource-rich SSA countries. Findings of our study show that in the short-run, natural resources endowment has an insignificant positive link with the manufacturing sector performance. However, in the long-run, the contribution of natural resources to the performance of the manufacturing sector becomes negative. On grounds of these findings, we recommend, among others; the diversification of the economies of this group into manufacturing sector by using proceeds from the export of natural resources to develop infrastructure necessary to improve the  sector.   Keywords : Natural resources, Manufacturing sector, Institutions, Panel ARDL, Employment, Inflation
Covid-19 Pandemic and Foreign Bank Performance in Asia-Pacific Darynaufal Mulyaman; Farhan Julianto
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v2i3.298

Abstract

The covid-19 pandemic affects all aspects of human life, including the economy. Investments, transactions, and other financial services got a surprising shock as the effects of the pandemic. However, as time goes by, the pandemic starts to re-normalize turning into a new normal. Even, some countries in the Asia Pacific commencing a new-normal life, like, China, South Korea, and Singapore. Despite the good news, it seems the grassroots is not fully recovered from the shock. Therefore we argue that the positive outlook may not give a lot of positive senses and confidence, hence skepticism in the economy persists, especially in economic growth, despite some aspects, such as international banks or financial institutions in Asia set an optimist target. Further, this paper would like to explain the Behavioral Political Economy perspective and the case of CIMB Group in Indonesia for capturing regional political economy explanation and analyzed the relation of grassroots condition and the target’s positivism post the pandemic, as Indonesia is the second-largest market in the Asia Pacific and CIMB is one of the prominent universal bank groups in ASEAN and beyond.
The Effect Of Covid-19 On The Occurrence Of All Star Hotels On The Island Of Java-Bali During The Pandemic Diva Wahyu Syaputri Diva; Nurafni Elvitia; Nur Indah Riwajanti
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v2i3.351

Abstract

Covid-19 is an epidemic that is sweeping across the country right now. The community is greatly affected by this pandemic, especially in the tourism sector, from flights to hotels which are usually crowded with visitors from outside the region and from abroad. Until now, the government is still trying to get the Covid-19 virus to immediately break the chain. The purpose of this analysis is to find out how the influence of Covid-19 on hotel occupancy rates on the islands of Java and Bali. The research sample was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analysis technique in this study uses regression analysis. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that there are significant changes in hotel occupancy rates from before and during Covid19. Thus showing that Covid12 has an effect on the hotel economy.
Identification of Factors Affecting the Productivity of Medium Small Micro Enterprises (MSMEs) Danang Indrajaya; Rifqi Humaidi Assiddiqqi Nasution; Leli Deswindi
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v3i3.403

Abstract

Economic growth in Indonesia tends to increase because the contribution of MSME growth to GDP is quite large. MSMEs contributed 7,009,283 (in billion rupiah) or equivalent to 59.84% of total GDP in 2016 and in 2017 GDP growth reached 7,704,635.9 (in billion rupiah) or equivalent to 60% of total GDP in Indonesia with a market share absorption of 99%. This study uses a Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) approach by combining 2 methods, namely the Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) and the Fuzzy Analytic Network Process (FANP). This study supports 3 types of MSME categories based on the standards of the Indonesian Muslim Women Entrepreneurs' Organization (WPMI), namely Basic, Advance and Professional. The results of the application of the Super Decision application to the business environment cluster show that the financial support sub-cluster is a major factor in the productivity of MSMEs at the Basic and Advance levels. Meanwhile, at the Professional level, Regulations and Business Boundaries are the main factors. In the Human Resources cluster, the sub-cluster experience is the main factor at the Basic level. Meanwhile, the education sub-cluster is the main factor at the Advance and Professional levels. In the Production Resources cluster, the marketing distribution sub-cluster is the main factor at the Basic level. Meanwhile, the raw material management sub-cluster is a major factor.
COVID-19 Epidemic in Pakistan: Review on Precautionary Measures (Law Policy, governance) and Impact on Pakistan Ayesha Iqbal; Amjad Iqbal Falak
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v3i3.430

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has ruined the worldwide economy. The study intended to evaluate the pandemic effects on the Pakistan economy, openly emphasizing economic growth and poverty alleviation and the efforts take to control pandemic in the country. The investigation discovered that the pandemic affects the financial development of the country, and the measure taken by the official though their policy law and good governance are the good initiatives to decrease pandemic effect in the country.
Health Expenditure, Child Mortality and Economic Growth in Nigeria Ifeoma Augusta Eboh; Ebikabowei Biedomo Aduku; Uchenna B. Onwughalu
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Health expenditure, child mortality and economic growth in Nigeria was examined using time series data covering the 1980 – 2020 sample periods. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique was employed in analyzing the data. Empirical results showed a negative and insignificant impact of government health expenditure on under-five child mortality. It was also found that government capital expenditure had a negative and insignificant impact on under-five mortality, while government recurrent expenditure had a negative and significant impact on under-five mortality. Gross fixed capital formation had a positive and significant impact on under-five child mortality. It was also found that child mortality, government capital expenditure and domestic investment had a positive and significant impact on economic growth, while inflation had a negative and significant impact on economic growth. We recommend an increase in the yearly budgetary allocation to the health sector. However, the key to good outcomes is dependent not on the only mere increase in budgetary allocation but rather on implementing a public finance system that is good enough to extend and possibly link particular expenditure and revenue decisions and ensure appropriate usage of the allocated fund as transparently as possible.
The relationship between unemployment and economic growth: is Okun's Law valid for the Jordan case? Omar Al-kasasbeh
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v3i3.497

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is the validity of Okun’s Law for Jordan’s economy over the period 1990 to 2020. The relation between unemployment and economic growth was tested. It aims to analyze the impact of unemployment on economic growth and to propose recommendations for enhancing economic growth and reducing unemployment in Jordan since the Jordanian economic growth was slow before the Covid-19 outbreaks. The research employed ARDL Bound Cointegration method having validated it’s appropriateness withDickey-Fuller and Philips-Perron tests. The empirical results reveal the existence of Okun’s law in the Jordan economy, with a 1% decrease in Gross Domestic Product which is correlated with a 0.276% increase in the unemployment rate. Based on these empirical outcomes, several policy recommendations are formulated to increase the attraction of foreign direct investment (FDI)which is needed to minimize the country's high unemployment rate. Jordan's policymakers are urged to embrace both labor and growth-inducing measures.
A Precise Description Of The Economic Responsibility Of The Department Of Purchases And Storehouses According To The Concepts Of Effectiveness And Efficiency: A New Initiative To Enrich The Thought Of CSR Younis A. Battal Saleh
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

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Abstract

This study aims to identify and describe the economic responsibility of PWD, based on the concepts of effectiveness and efficiency. Method: To determine and describe the economic responsibilities of the departments that make up the FOS in any corporation, the concepts of effectiveness and efficiency in accomplishing the tasks assigned to those departments were chosen, taking into account the criteria for evaluating the level of quality of effectiveness and efficiency. Result: Through the concepts of effectiveness and efficiency in completing tasks, this study was able to determine and describe the economic responsibility for PWD that was chosen to be the subject of this study, as follows: Providing the tangible and intangible needs for other departments included in the corporation’s FOS in a timely manner, with the specified specifications and at the lowest possible cost.Originality/Value: The idea of this study, which depends on the concepts of effectiveness and efficiency in performing tasks, can be adopted in defining and describing the economic responsibilities of the departments included in the FOS of any for-profit corporation. The economic responsibility of the departments lies in the extent of their commitment to the standards of effectiveness and efficiency in the performance of the tasks assigned to them. This study is an enrichment of the thought of CSR and it will be considered the starting point for many studies and research in this field. Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility. Economic Responsibility. Effectiveness and Efficiency. Functional Organizational Structure.  Purchasing and Warehouse Department.
Trans-Atlantic Transmission Of Interest Rate Shocks: Any Macroeconomic Concern For Nigeria? Catherine Chidinma Mbah; Maria Chinecherem Uzonwanne; Kingsley Chidera Adonike; Innocent Acho Egbunike
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v3i3.560

Abstract

The interconnectivity of global economies has created undue uncertainties in severeal domestic economies. As a result, this paper specifically investigates the trans-Atlantic transmission of interest rate shocks with a view to identifying any macroeconomic concern for Nigeria using Annual time series data from World Bank’s Development Indicators 2020. To achieve the objectives of this study, various econometric tests were carried out on the variables such as the Augmented Dickey- Fuller (ADF) test, variance decomposition test as well as the impulse response test. The impulse response analysis of our VAR model shows that Nigerian variables respond significantly to shocks from foreign variables. The study therefore concluded that shocks in Nigeria are mostly from across the Atlantic. In line with this, the study recommended that monetary authorities in Nigeria should base their policy making on foreign shocks with a view to stabilizing the macroeconomic environment.
The Role of Educational Support, Social Support, Income Expectations and Personality on Student's Entrepreneurial Interests in Riau, Indonesia Astri Ayu Purwati; Muhammad Luthfi Hamzah; Zulfadli Hamzah; Ermina Rusilawati
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v3i3.1107

Abstract

Every year there are university graduates who should be able to improve the quality of human resources in Indonesia. The reality is that college graduates are more directed to the formal sector so when jobs in the legal industry do not grow, people do not try to create their careers. This research aims to analyse the effect of Higher Education Learning Support, Social Support, Income Expectations and Personality on Student Entrepreneurial Interests in Riau, Indonesia. The sample in this research is 400 students in Pekanbaru, Riau. The population in this study were final semester students (6,7,8) at a university in Pekanbaru, Riau. And by using research samples taken from as many as 400 people according to the sample criteria with solving calculations. The data analysis technique used tested the validity and reliability as well as the hypothesis as evidenced by multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the study's results, it can be concluded that the variables in this study consisting of college support, social support, income expectations and personality significantly influence student interest in Riau. Keywords: Educational Support, Social Support, Income Expectations, Personality, Entrepreneurial Interest

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