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International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Published by Yayasan Pendidikan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual
ISSN : 27157903     EISSN : 2715789X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
IJEDR focuses on economics, innovation, and investment. Dedicated to enhancing economics development a country, regional and the world in general. IJEDR invites papers on Economics field (Economic growth, Monetary and fiscal policy effect, Innovation practices, Innovation impact, Corporate finance, Financial econometrics, Investment, Banking, International finance, stock exchange).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 810 Documents
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Livelihood Diversification and Household Vulnerability to Climate Shocks in Rural Kenya Philip K. Musyoka; Joseph Onjala
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v4i1.785

Abstract

This study tests the hypothesis that livelihood diversification mitigates vulnerability to climate shocks among rural households in Kenya. The study is based on two waves of nationally-representative household survey data collected in 2005/06 and 2015/16. A measure of livelihood diversification in the sampled households was computed using Simpson Diversity Index. Comparison of means and correlation analysis was used to test the study’s hypothesis on a sample of 8,483 and 12,217 rural households in 2005/06 and 2015/16 respectively. Consistent with the study’s hypothesis, results indicate lower mean values of livelihood diversification indices for rural households that reported loss in welfare due to climate shocks compared to those that reported no adverse effects in both 2005/06 and 2015/16. Correlation analysis results indicate an inverse relationship between livelihood diversification and vulnerability to climate shocks for all sampled households. Distinctive and nuanced differences in results were found when analysis was disaggregated along income classes and agro-ecological zones. Sensitivity analysis confirmed robustness of the results. Based on these results, it is recommended that rural households be supported to pursue a diverse portfolio of income generating activities and assets in order to build resilience against climate shocks.
Impact Of Covid 19 On Micro, Small And Medium Self Financed Businesses Among Single Mothers In Sapele Metropolis Akelemor Edith Ejiro Boye
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v4i1.831

Abstract

The MSME Survival Fund was expected to assist the private sector in broadening the country's economy, with an emphasis on women in particular. Understanding how the MSME survival fund programme affects the mechanisms can be exploited to ensure the long-term viability of small and medium businesses is critical. This investigated the impact of COVID-19 on small and medium self-financed businesses among single mothers in Sapele Metropolis as well as the effectiveness of MSMEs survival fund in ameliorating the effect of COVID-19 on MSMEs business. 256 singles mothers were sample for the study multistage sampling procedure which comprises of stratified random sampling technique, purposive sampling technique and accidental sampling technique. The stratified sampling technique was used to sample 8 major communities in Sapele Metroplis. Accidental sampling was used to select 32 single mothers that own MSMEs from each of the communities. The study adopted a validated questionnaire titled “impact of COVID-19 on MSMEs business with a reliability index of 0.87. The data was analysed using mean, standard deviation, percentage, and Chi Square were used in analysing the data in SPSS version 25. The study found that COVID-19 caused unprecedented reduction in business contract; reduction in access to products/raw materials; reduction in production capacity; reduction in delivery of goods and services; and reduction in sales volume. 18.14% and 25.00% of the single mothers who own self-financed MSMEs accessed the MSMEs survival grant and loan respectively. COVId-19 had a negative strong impact on business operations while MSMEs survival fund had no significant impact on the revitalizations of Business operations of Single mother entrepreneurs. It was critical recommendations among others that Government should make preparations for occurrences like COVID-19, which are likely to have a negative impact on organisations.
Principals’ Leadership Style towards the Implementation of Decentralized School-Based Management in Selected Secondary Public Schools in Mandaluyong City, Philippines Ryan Jay C. Verbo; Aljon I. Fernando; Wendell C. Cabrera
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v4i1.970

Abstract

The purpose of the conduct of this study was to identify the leadership styles of the school heads in implementing school-based management. Likewise, it also aimed to determine the relationship between the leadership styles of the principals and its current SBM level of practice. The study was undertaken in eleven (11) public secondary schools in Mandaluyong City with fifty-five (55) teacher-respondents who are members of their respective SBM team. The mixed method design was used in the study. Correlational method of research was used to determine the relationship between the leadership styles and the corresponding current SBM level of practice. Survey questionnaire was utilized to identify the perceived leadership styles demonstrated by the principals in implementing SBM. An interview through focus group discussion was conducted to determine how leadership styles of the school heads affect the implementation of school-based management. As revealed in the results of the study, most of the members of the SBM team in each school perceived that Transformational leadership, Transactional leadership, Strategic leadership, and Democratic leadership are the frequently leadership styles employed by the principals in the implementation of the school-based management.  Likewise, since the computed value 22.00 using the chi-square test is greater than the tabular value 18. 307 at 0.05 alpha and 10 degrees of freedom, the null hypothesis was rejected and concludes that there is a significant relationship between the principals’ leadership style and the status of the SBM level of practice. Most of the participants of the study perceived that leadership styles of the principals directly affect the performance of the whole team in achieving the status of SBM level of practice. A school head with a strong leadership would mean significant and better results as to compare to a school head who most of the time delegated the tasks directly to his team.
The Effect Of Community Participation, Transfotmational Leadership And Internal Control Systems On Accountability Financial Management Of Village Funds In Labu Beach District Village Deli Serdang Wilda Sri Munawaroh Harahap; Henny Andriyani Wirananda
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v4i1.1450

Abstract

 This study aims to examine the effect of community participation, transformational leadership and internal control systems on the accountability of village fund financial management in Pantai Labu Village, Deli Serdang Regency. This research is a quantitative research. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Questionnaires were distributed to each village apparatus, namely the village head, village secretary, finance department, BPD, and community leaders. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Community participation has no partial and significant effect on the Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management. (2) Transformational Leadership has a partial and significant effect on the Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management. (3) Transparency partially and significantly affects the Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management. (4) The Internal Control System partially and significantly influences the Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management. (5) Community Participation, Transformational Leadership, Transparency, and Internal Control Systems simultaneously and significantly influence the Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management.
The Effect Of Financial Distress And Profitability On Auditor Change In Consumption Goods Sector Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange In 2018-2021 Sabarno Dwirianto; Roza Linda; Nanda Suryadi
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v4i1.1537

Abstract

This research is entitled influence, financial distress, and profitability of changing auditors in consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. The purpose of this study is to find out how financial distress and profitability of auditor changes. This study uses logistic regression by analyzing the factors that have occurred. This study uses secondary data with a population of 52 companies and a sample of 23 companies, namely companies in the consumer goods sector on the IDX. This research produces interesting findings, including financial distress which has a significant effect on auditor turnover. Meanwhile, the profitability variable has no effect on auditor turnover. The impact of the results of this study is the determination of the variables used by 37.5%, there are still 62.5% of other variables that can be used as further research such as corporate governance variables, operational complexity, ownership structure.
Impact of Foreign Exchange Policy Regime on The Nigerian Construction Sector Najimu Saka; Dorcas Titilayo Moyanga
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v4i2.710

Abstract

In any developing economy, Foreign Exchange Policy Regime FEPR play a critical role in the viability of all sectors of the economy. In Nigeria, the economy is highly dependent on foreign inputs from contracting services, technology, materials, expatriates, etc. Therefore, this study investigated the impact of FEPR on the performance of the Nigerian Construction Sector NCS. To achieve this goal, time series data was extracted from the United Nations Statistic Department UNSD on the NCS, Gross Domestic Product GDP and FEPR for 50 years spanning from 1970 to 2019. The study uses econometric approach including tests of stationarity and co-integration as well as the Generalized Method of Moment GMM to model the relationships between the variables. The study reveals that the 1986 FEPR reform had significant and negative effect on the Nigerian Construction Sector output. This implies that the performance of the construction sector is more dependent on the state of the economy and government policy. Hence, this study recommends urgent diversification of the foreign exchange earnings to moderate the effects of external shocks from oil exports and eliminate misalignment of appropriate FEPR. Finally, government should implement policy on construction local content development to reduce the effect of FER volatility on the NCS.
The Impact Of Fiscal Policy On Jordan's Economic Growth Omar Al-kasasbeh
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v4i2.1346

Abstract

The relationship between fiscal policy and economic growth has attracted a great deal of attention in recent years. The growth experience of several countries during the last decades has generated a growing strand of theoretical and empirical literature trying to explain these events. Although one could argue that economic growth and fiscal policy influence each other. The aim of this paper is to review the research work conducted on fiscal policies and economic growth, noting that there are three tools of fiscal policy; the first type is spending, the second type is taxation, and the third type is debts. In addition, according to previous research, the relationship between fiscal policy and economic growth is not clear and consistent, where in some cases a positive relationship, while in others it may be a negative relationship. In this paper, we will discuss the concept of fiscal policies, economic growth, and the relationship between those two variables through some of the previous research.
Conceptualisation, Systematic Review and Future Research Directions in the Broad Domains of Tourism Infrastructure Gohwar Ahmad Wani; Arshid Hussain Peer; Ilma Rizvi; Shabir Hussain Malik
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v4i2.914

Abstract

This paper explored the conceptualisation and research gaps in the field of tourism infrastructure. Key objective of the paper is to define tourism infrastructure and underline the areas explored by researchers and the fields uncharted yet. Systematic overview of existing research is given and briefly showed by details in papers. Articles published between 2007 and upto the end of 2021 has been selected to verify results. The details of author, objectives, methodology and results and conclusions are separated to help budding researchers to identify the research gaps. Nevertheless, the last section briefly describes the areas left untouched by studies for further research. The appraisal conducted shows that certain areas are not properly explored either conceptually, theoretically or empirically. Infrastructure gap is analyzed but the factors determining the functioning of infrastructure unbotched yet. Function of infrastructure to enhance service quality of environment is still unexplored and needs further empirical analysis. At the same time, there is a complete dearth of studies to analyse the contribution of sustainable infrastructure on dimensions of environment sustainability. Lastly, it is confirmed that the accessible literatures botched to give clear practical verification on the influence of tourism infrastructure on services and their influence on tourism resources management. As a result, it is anticipated that the study will add positively in said area and is obliging for lately researchers to conduct studies on uncharted dimensions.
A Granger Causality Test (GCT) Approach to Exchange Rate Volatility on Prices of Selected Construction Materials in North-Central Nigeria Abdulhaqq Muhammed; Chinedu Chimdi Adindu
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v4i2.1075

Abstract

The importance of construction materials to the Nigeria’s construction industry sub-sector cannot be overemphasized considering its monumental contribution to national infrastructure development, employment generation, and gross domestic product (GDP), to mention but a few. Unfortunately, there has been a continual upward surge in the prices of construction materials and its attendant effects on the volume of construction output owing to price vagaries. This study applied Granger Causality Test (GCT) to investigate the effect of Exchange Rate Volatility (ERV) on selected construction material prices for projects embarked upon within the North-Central geopolitical region of Nigeria. The data employed Exchange Rate Volatility (ERV) trend, and Average Price Trends (APT) of Cement, Block, Tile and Reinforcement for the period between 2011Q1 and 2020Q4. The results show p-values of 1.006e-05, 1.006e-05, 0.000668 and 1.006e-05 respectively  for Cement, Blocks, Tile and Reinforcement. Thus, implying that ERV do not granger-cause the selected construction material variable factors, which are Cement, Block, Tile and Reinforcement prices. The study concludes that exchange rate votality has a negative consequence on each of the selected construction materials with a unidrectional impact and same not happening in reverse. The study recommends the implementation  of requisite fiscal policies including reduction in the usage of other currencies other than the Naira to transact within Nigeria, stoppage of the use of US Dollars as an intermediary for international currency exchanges and an increase  in the  production capacity of local construction materials.
Analysis of the Effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product, Unemployment and Human Development Index on Poverty in East Java, Indonesia Dicky Anggoro; Arimurti Kriswibowo
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v4i2.1938

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of regional gross domestic product, unemployment and the human development index on Poverty in East Java Province in 2010-2021. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the independent variables affect the dependent variable. This study uses multiple linear regression methods. The population in this study is from 2010-2021. Then the population in this study amounted to 11 populations. And the sample of this study took from each variable, namely GRDP, Unemployment, HDI and poverty, with a total of 11 samples. This research produces exciting findings, including the gross regional domestic product variable that does not affect poverty, then the unemployment variable that affects povert, and the variable human development index affects poverty.

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