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International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Published by Yayasan Pendidikan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual
ISSN : 27157903     EISSN : 2715789X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
IJEDR focuses on economics, innovation, and investment. Dedicated to enhancing economics development a country, regional and the world in general. IJEDR invites papers on Economics field (Economic growth, Monetary and fiscal policy effect, Innovation practices, Innovation impact, Corporate finance, Financial econometrics, Investment, Banking, International finance, stock exchange).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 929 Documents
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Local Government Investment in Financial Performance: Evidence from Local Government in Indonesia Suci Deliya Natasya; Mustamin Mustamin; Andi Chairil Furqan; Tenripada Tenripada
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.9352

Abstract

Indonesia's national development goals focus not only on improving social welfare but also on creating an inclusive and sustainable investment climate. This study aims to analyze the influence of regional financial performance on regional investment levels in Indonesia, with a focus on financial independence and flexibility. This study uses quantitative methods. The data used covers 420 provinces/regencies/cities in 2021 and 2022 with a total of 840 observations, which were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that regional financial independence has a positive and significant effect on investment levels, reflecting the region's ability to manage resources independently. Regional financial flexibility also has a positive and significant effect, with the ability to adjust budgets that support sustainable development and investment. The results of this study indicate that the combination of financial independence and flexibility creates a sustainable investment climate, especially in the fields of foreign direct investment (FDI) and domestic direct investment (DDI). The implications of this study demonstrate the importance of adaptive and transparent regional financial management to increase investment attractiveness and accelerate regional economic growth in Indonesia. This study has limitations in the scope of variables that only cover two financial performance indicators out of six available indicators, as well as limited data until 2022. Future studies are recommended to add other relevant variables such as human resource quality, risk management index, political stability and infrastructure, as well as conduct longitudinal analysis with annual data and a cross-regional approach among developing countries.
The Effect of Earnings Management and Inventory Intensity on Tax Aggressiveness with Independent Commisioners as Moderating Variables Sri Ayem; Putra Panjaitan
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.9387

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effects of earnings management and inventory intensity on tax aggressiveness, with independent commissioners as a moderating variabel. Taxation issues arise due difference in tax perceptions between companies and the government, resulting in tax aggressiveness where companies consider taxes to be a burden and therefore attempt to develop both legal and illegal strategies to avoid taxes, while the government considers taxes to be state revenue. This research is a quantitative study focusing on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2021-2024. The method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software. The results show that earnings management and inventory intensity simultaneously have a positive effect on tax aggressiveness. In addition, independent commissioners can positively influence the effect of earnings management on tax aggressiveness and are unable to moderate the effect of inventory intensity on tax aggressiveness. this research uses the most recent data and adds a moderating variable, namely independent commissioners, which are expected to strengthen and weaken the influence of earnings management and inventory intensity on tax aggressiveness.
Analyzing the Economic Impact of Capital Structure as a Mediator on Firm Value Fentinia Rika Karlina; Umi Nadhiroh
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.9390

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) on firm value, with the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) as a mediating variable. Firm value is measured using two indicators, namely Price to Book Value (PBV) and Tobin’s Q. The study was conducted on companies in the industrial and mining sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) over a four-year observation period. The approach used is quantitative explanatory research, employing the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis technique to test both direct and indirect relationships among variables. The results indicate that ROA and ROE have no significant effect on firm value (both PBV and Tobin’s Q). However, ROA has a significant negative effect on DAR, suggesting that companies with higher profitability levels tend to rely less on debt-based financing. Meanwhile, DAR shows no significant effect on firm value, whether measured by PBV or Tobin’s Q, implying that capital structure does not serve as a mediating variable in the relationship between profitability and firm value. Thus, the increase in firm value cannot be explained through the mechanism of capital structure in industrial and mining sector companies in Indonesia. The implications of this study suggest that internal fundamental factors such as profitability and capital structure are not yet the main determinants shaping firm value. External factors such as commodity price fluctuations, macroeconomic conditions, and investor perceptions of financial risk are presumed to have a greater influence on firm value. Future research is recommended to include additional variables such as firm size, growth opportunity, and good corporate governance to enhance understanding of the dynamics determining firm value.
Assessing the Role of AI-Based Tax Digitalization and Supervision in Reducing Corruption in Indonesia’s Tax Sector Puteri Ayu Pratiwi; Rosdiana Mata; Ayu Sartika Pane; Rosmiati Rosmiati; Firyal Nailah Izzatul
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.9413

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of AI-based tax digitalization and enhanced supervision as mechanisms to reduce corruption within the taxation system. Despite ongoing reforms, tax evasion remains a common issue, as illustrated by a 2021 case managed by the Regional Directorate of Taxes in Nusa Tenggara. Artificial Intelligence provides innovative tools for detecting irregularities and preventing fraudulent activities. Adopting a quantitative descriptive design, the research utilizes primary data obtained from 99 tax officers through a census sampling approach, and analyzes the data using descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing. The results indicate that both AI-based tax digitalization and strengthened supervision have a significant and positive impact on tax evasion prevention.
Development Inequality Between Regencies/Cities and Its Impact on Population Migration within the Province of West Nusa Tenggara Period 2020–2024 Risky Kusumawati; Eka Agustiani
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.9423

Abstract

This research examines the influence of development inequality between districts/cities on population migration in West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB) in 2020–2024. Using a panel data approach and the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) method, The present research examines six independent variables, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, poverty rate, education level, infrastructure, open unemployment rate, and Human Development Index (HDI), on inward migration as dependent variables. Empirical results based on the Fixed Effect Model estimate show that partially, the variables of infrastructure, unemployment, and HDI have a significant effect on inward migration, while other variables do not. Simultaneously, all independent variables had a significant effect with an adjusted R² value of 70.11%, indicating that the model has a strong ability to explain interregional migration. Based on these results, this study recommends equitable development policies through poverty alleviation based on local empowerment, improving the quality of infrastructure and education, and creating productive jobs to reduce inequality and control unbalanced migration flows between regions.
Establishing Regional Fiscal Autonomy Through Improving the Quality of Financial Reports and Human Resource Competence: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia Hefisia Amanda; Rudy Usman; Andi Chairil Furqan; Selmita Paranoan
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.9451

Abstract

This study reveals testing in budget management and apparatus resources through the quality of financial reports and the quality of human resources that affect the level of regional Autonomy. The study uses a quantitative approach through data collection from 542 local governments in Indonesia during the 2021-2022 period, with a total of 1,084 observations analyzed using multiple linear regression with STATA-17 software. The test results reveal that, specifically, the quality of financial reports and the Human Development Index as a representation of human resource quality have a positive and significant relationship in shaping regional fiscal Autonomy. This indicates that increasing the transparency and accountability of financial reports and strengthening human resource capacity will strengthen the ability of local governments to finance development independently without excessive dependence on central transfers. Local governments with good financial report quality, as evidenced by fair audit results without exceptions and supported by competent human resources, are better able to optimize local revenue, manage expenditures efficiently, and improve community welfare. This study emphasizes the importance of improving the competence of officials and applying the principle of accountability in the preparation of financial reports as key strategies for strengthening fiscal Autonomy and supporting the achievement of sustainable regional development.
Economic Financial and Sustainability Drivers of Firm Value: The Moderating Role of Dividends in Southeast Asia’s Oil, Gas, and Lubricant Sector (2021–2024) Agnes Prety Sinta Yuliana; Marhaendra Kusuma; Miladiah Kusumaningarti
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.9461

Abstract

This study examines the economic influence of financial performance and sustainability performance on firm value, with dividends serving as a moderating variable, in oil, gas, and lubricant sub-sector companies across Southeast Asia during the 2021–2024 period. A quantitative causal research design was employed, utilizing secondary data derived from annual and sustainability reports of publicly listed companies in Southeast Asian stock exchanges. The sample comprises 18 companies selected through purposive sampling. The variables analyzed include financial performance (Return on Assets/ROA), sustainability performance (Environmental, Social, and Governance/ESG Score based on the 2021 GRI Standards), firm value (Price to Book Value/PBV), and dividends as a moderating variable. Data were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with SPSS version 26. The findings reveal that financial performance initially shows no significant effect on firm value; however, after the inclusion of dividends as a moderating variable, the effect becomes significant and negative. Sustainability performance (ESG Score) demonstrates a positive and significant influence on firm value before moderation, but this relationship loses significance once dividends are introduced into the model. Furthermore, dividends do not moderate the relationship between financial performance and firm value, yet they significantly and negatively moderate the relationship between sustainability performance and firm value. This suggests that higher dividend payouts may weaken the positive impact of sustainability performance on firm value, as investors tend to prioritize short-term returns over long-term sustainability benefits. These results imply that companies should carefully align dividend policies with sustainability strategies to sustain long-term firm value and investor confidence.
Gender Issues and Their Impact on Guest Complaint Handling Effectiveness in Budget Hotels within Tourism Industry Agung Edy Wibowo; Karium Jackson.M, Nainggolan
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.9527

Abstract

This study examines the influence of gender on guest complaint handling in budget hotels in Batam City, Indonesia—an industrial centre that has also become a growing tourist destination. A total of 182 respondents were selected through purposive sampling, and data analysis was conducted using Smart PLS. The research focuses on four service quality dimensions: assurance, empathy, responsiveness, and reliability. Results indicate that gender significantly moderates the relationships between assurance, empathy, and responsiveness with complaint handling effectiveness, but does not moderate reliability. Specifically, male respondents show a stronger moderating effect on responsiveness, while female respondents exhibit stronger moderating effects on assurance and empathy. No significant moderating role of gender was found for reliability. These findings highlight the importance of considering gender differences in service strategies to enhance guest satisfaction and complaint resolution in the budget hotel sector
The Effect of CEO Gender, Director Reputation, and Institutional Ownership on the Quality of Financial Reporting in Manufacturing Firms Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2022–2024 Salma Putri Sholihah; Shiwi Angelica Cindiyasari
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.9530

Abstract

Examining the impact of CEO gender, director reputation, and institutional ownership on the quality of financial reports for manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2022 and 2024 is the aim of this study. Based on data completeness criteria, 60 companies and 240 firm-year observations were selected by purposeful selection from the research population, which comprised 81 industrial organizations. The data was examined using multiple linear regression using SPSS 25. This was followed by classical assumption tests such as the autocorrelation, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and normality tests. In contrast, director reputation demonstrates a significant negative influence, indicating that possessing a strong reputation does not necessarily lead to higher transparency in financial reporting. Meanwhile, institutional ownership shows a significant positive relationship with financial statement quality, emphasizing the vital monitoring function of institutional investors in corporate governance. With an adjusted R2 value of 32.8%, the three independent factors taken together have a considerable combined impact on the quality of financial statements. This suggests that factors beyond the scope of this model also have an impact on variations in reporting quality. Therefore, it may be said that the quality of financial statements is shaped by the interaction of ownership structure, board reputation, and leadership qualities. Consequently, enhancing financial reporting quality requires the support of additional corporate governance mechanisms that strengthen managerial transparency and accountability.
The Influence Of Firm Size, Firm Age and Leverage On Intellectual Capital Disclosure Muhammad Farhan Baihaki; Leny Suzan
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i6.9547

Abstract

The disclosure of intellectual capital an intangible asset category governed by PSAK No. 19 (Revised 2009) is typically reported within a firm’s annual report. Such reporting customarily addresses three principal dimensions: human capital, structural capital, and relational capital. This research investigates whether firm size, firm age, and financial leverage exert significant effects on the extent of intellectual capital disclosure. The study population comprises property and real-estate firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over the 2020–2024 period. Using purposive sampling, the research selects 33 firms, yielding 165 panel observations. A quantitative methodology and panel regression analysis are implemented with EViews 12 to test the hypotheses. The findings are intended to illuminate determinants of intellectual capital disclosure for practitioners and to underscore the need for firms to monitor evolving disclosure requirements and standards pertaining to intangible informatio.

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